fried cake server ----我的油炸糕(2)资源执行架构

资源执行架构……说的有一点儿玄了,实话实说,所谓的资源执行架构在最初仅仅是一群if……else语句而已,随着开发的进行它们变得越来越大,到最后实在是糟糕透顶。还记得上一篇的SocketProcess类么?最早它可是包含了执行方法的,很麻烦、很罗嗦、更要命的是不易扩展:
package server;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.nio.channels.ServerSocketChannel;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import jsp.JspConvertor;
import project.ProjectInfo;
import servlet.bean.ServletInfo;
import util.Constant;
import util.HttpError;
import util.LocalClassLoader;
import util.ServerMessage;
import webHttp.HttpRequestImpl;
import webHttp.HttpResponseImpl;
import webHttp.RequestHanler;
import webHttp.SessionPool;
/**
 * 双线通信线程
 * 解释: 双线通信指,既接收请求,又返回响应
 * 相对应的还有 单向发送通讯 和 单向接受通讯
 * 后两个可以用于jms等功能的实现
 * 目前尚未考虑实现
 * @author 刘宇航
 *
 */
public class SocketProcess extends Thread {
	ServerSocketChannel serverSocket = null;

	/**
	 * 初始化一个线程
	 * @param serverSocket 必须保证双线通信
	 */
	public SocketProcess(ServerSocketChannel serverSocket) {
		this.serverSocket = serverSocket;
	}

	/**
	 * 从serverSocket中获取数据
	 * 然后判断是资源文件还是servlet
	 * 最有发送正确的信息给客户端
	 */
	public void run() {
		ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024 * 8);
		SocketChannel channel = null;
		try {
			// 一些读取数据的工作
			channel = serverSocket.accept();
			if (channel != null && channel.read(buffer) > 0) {
				String requestInfo = new String(buffer.array(), 0, buffer
						.position());
				HttpRequestImpl request = RequestHanler
						.getHttpRequest(requestInfo);

				AppRunTime runtime = AppRunTime.getInstance();

				String[] uri = request.getContextPath().split(Constant.WEB_SP);

				ProjectInfo project = runtime.getProjectMap().get(uri[1]);
				if(project==null)return;
				//绑定session
				SessionPool sessionPool = SessionPool.getInstance(project.getId());
				HttpSession session = sessionPool.getSession(channel.socket().getInetAddress().getHostAddress());
				request.bind(session);

				// 先尝试执行servlet
			   if(excuteServlet(channel, project, request)==false) 
			   {
				   //判断是否是jsp
				   if(request.getServletPath().endsWith(Constant.FileType_SP_JSP))
					   excuteJsp(channel, project, request);
				   //否则的话按照普通资源进行解析
				   else
					   excuteResource(channel, project, request);
				}
				// 至少要反回空串
			    buffer.clear();
				if (channel.isOpen()) {
					buffer.put(" ".getBytes());
					buffer.flip();
					channel.write(buffer);
					channel.finishConnect();
					channel.close();
				}
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
    /**
     * 编译并执行执行jsp资源
     * @param channel 获得的非阻塞通道
	 * @param project 所属项目信息
	 * @param request 当前请求
     */
	private void excuteJsp(SocketChannel channel, ProjectInfo project,
			HttpServletRequest request) {
		String fileName = RequestHanler.loadRealPath(request);
		File jspFile = new File(fileName);
		//如果jsp不存在的话
		if(!jspFile.exists())
		{
			sendExceptionMessage(channel,HttpError.ERROR_404);
			return;
		}
		JspConvertor convertor  = new JspConvertor(jspFile,project);
		try {
			File servletFile = convertor.getCompiledServlet();
			 ClassLoader loader = LocalClassLoader.getInstance(servletFile.getParent());
			 HttpServlet servlet = (HttpServlet) loader.loadClass(servletFile.getName().replace(Constant.FileType_SP_Class, "")).newInstance();
			 HttpServletResponse response = new HttpResponseImpl(channel);
			 servlet.service(request, response);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			sendExceptionMessage(channel,HttpError.ERROR_404);
		}
	}
	/**
	 * 向客户端浏览器报告错误,比如error404 page not found之类的
	 * @param channel
	 * @param message
	 */
	private void sendExceptionMessage(SocketChannel channel ,String message){
		ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024 * 8);
		buffer.put(HttpError.ERROR_404.getBytes());
		buffer.flip();
		try {
			channel.write(buffer);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			System.err.println(ServerMessage.connection_exception);
		}
		buffer.clear();
	}
	/**
	 * 执行普通资源
	 * 
	 * @param channel 获得的非阻塞通道
	 * @param project 所属项目信息
	 * @param request 当前请求
	 * @throws Exception 任何意外
	 */
	private void excuteResource(SocketChannel channel, ProjectInfo project, HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
		ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024 * 8);
		String fileName = RequestHanler.loadRealPath(request);
		buffer.clear();
		File file = new File(fileName);
		if (file.exists() && file.canRead()) {
			FileChannel fc = new FileInputStream(file).getChannel();
			while (fc.read(buffer) > 0) {
				buffer.flip();
				channel.write(buffer);
				buffer.clear();
			}
		} else {// 如果还是找不到资源,那么只能报404 page not found 错误了
			sendExceptionMessage(channel,HttpError.ERROR_404);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 执行servlet资源
	 * 
	 * @param channel       获得的非阻塞通道
	 * @param project       所属项目信息
	 * @param request       当前请求
	 * @return              是否已经有 servlet被执行
	 * @throws Exception if 任何意外
	 */
	private boolean excuteServlet(SocketChannel channel, ProjectInfo project,HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
		
		for (ServletInfo info : project.getServletInfo()) {
			 //判断部分
			 Pattern p = Pattern.compile(Constant.WEB_SP+project.getWebPath()+info.getUrl_pattern());
			 Matcher m = p.matcher(request.getRequestURI());
			 if (m.matches()==false) continue;
			 //执行部分
			 ClassLoader loader = LocalClassLoader.getInstance(project .getPatch());
			 HttpServlet servlet = (HttpServlet) loader.loadClass( info.getServletClass()).newInstance();
			 HttpServletResponse response = new HttpResponseImpl(channel);
			 //先执行filter 然后是servlet本身
			 FilterChain chain = info.getFilterChain();
			 chain.doFilter(request, response);
			 servlet.init(info.getServletConfig());
			 servlet.service(request, response);
			 servlet.destroy();
			 return true;
		}
		return false;
	}
}

这才是第一版的资源执行器,很凌乱吧
后来我把资源执行架构进行了重整,做了一个代理模式
这个架子由两个接口、一个代理类和若干实现类组成
第一个是执行器接口,实现了这个接口的类才能接受http请求并进行应答

public interface Executor {
	/**
	 * 执行资源,这个方法只执行单向资源
	 * 如果日后需要扩展,比如添加返回值之类的
	 * 请另外写方法接口
	 * @param request  请求对象
	 * @param response 应答对象
	 */
	public void forward(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception;
	
}
第二个接口是Executor 的子接口CheckableExecutor 实现了它的类可以进行判断是否可以执行
public interface CheckableExecutor extends Executor{

	public void init(ProjectInfo project);
	/**
	 * 判断是否可以执行该资源
	 * @return
	 */
	public boolean isExecutable(HttpServletRequest request);
}

再来是执行代理类,这个类用了个责任链模式,其实这个executorArray是可以配到配置文件里的,但是目前还没考虑那么远的事情,所以先这么放着了。不过想要扩展依然是比较容易的,实现一个CheckableExecutor 接口,再把类名填在executorArray数组中注册,就可以加入到执行序列里了
package executor;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import project.ProjectInfo;
import executor.impl.JspExecutor;
import executor.impl.ResourceExecutor;
import executor.impl.ServletExecutor;

public class BaseExecutor implements Executor {
	
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	private Class<CheckableExecutor>[] executorArray = new Class[]{JspExecutor.class,ServletExecutor.class,ResourceExecutor.class}; 
	//传给executor
	private ProjectInfo project;
	/**
	 * 构造方法
	 * @param project
	 */
	public BaseExecutor(ProjectInfo project){
		this.project = project;
	}
	/**
	 * 获得相应的执行器实现
	 * 这个方法可以相应的扩展
	 * @param request
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception 
	 * @throws InstantiationException 
	 */
	public Executor getExecutor(HttpServletRequest request) throws InstantiationException, Exception {
		//选择执行器
		for(Class<CheckableExecutor> exeClass:executorArray)
		{
			CheckableExecutor  executor = exeClass.newInstance();
			executor.init(project);
			if(executor.isExecutable(request)) return executor;
		}
		return null;
	}

	
	/**
	 * 先找到执行器的实现,然后再执行资源
	 */
	@Override
	public void forward(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception{
		Executor exe = getExecutor(request);
		exe.forward(request, response);
	}

}

接下来是三个实现类,由JspExecutor、ServletExecutor和ResourceExecutor组成
分别对应jsp资源、servlet资源和普通文件资源,但是前两个执行器涉及到环境外的类加载、jsp编译、系统数据结构等诸多问题,我会放到稍后的章节
下面是普通的资源执行器
package executor.impl;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import project.ProjectInfo;

import util.HttpError;
import webHttp.RequestHanler;
import exceptions.HttpException;
import executor.CheckableExecutor;

public class ResourceExecutor implements CheckableExecutor {

	public void init(ProjectInfo project) {
		//什么都不做
	}
	/**
	 * 执行普通资源
	 */
	@Override
	public void forward(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws Exception {

		ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024 * 8);
		String fileName = RequestHanler.loadRealPath(request);
		buffer.clear();
		File file = new File(fileName);
		if (file.exists() && file.canRead()) {
			FileChannel fc = new FileInputStream(file).getChannel();
			while (fc.read(buffer) > 0) {
				buffer.flip();
				response.getOutputStream().write(buffer.array());
				buffer.clear();
			}
		} else {// 如果还是找不到资源,那么只能报404 page not found 错误了
			throw new HttpException(HttpError.ERROR_404);
		}
	}

	@Override
	/**
	 * 返回这个执行器是否可以执行
	 * ResourceExecutor,是所有执行器的最后一步,并且包含了容错,所以当然是可以执行的
	 */
	public boolean isExecutable(HttpServletRequest request) {
		return true;
	}

}

我review了一下,除了“String fileName = RequestHanler.loadRealPath(request);”这一句外,其他的应该都没有疑问。至于这一句,就是从request url到文件资源的映射,一开始的时候仅仅是做简单的文件夹路径映射就好,后来我把它跟项目装载器ProjectDeployer做了一些关联,不过这个实现不重要,大家应该看得懂。
那么,有了这几了类,我们的油炸糕应该就可以进行一些简单的应答了……
有兴趣的朋友可以自己写一个试试,其实这一步,并不难做到,难的是后面……
呵呵,下期会介绍远端classLoader的写法和server的数据结构,慢慢来

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