webservice（七）发布webservice为tomcat服务的方法
操作循序：
此顺序基于契约优先原则，在我之前写过的webservice（六）的基础上进行修改
1.将wsdl拷贝到webContent下的WEB-INF中（导入JAX-RI包）
在wsdl中就可以使用include方式来导入了(暂时先不要进行导入，经测试发现导入可能引发问题)
修改实现类中的wsdlLocation的目录名
2.在web-inf下创建一个文件名为：sun-jaxws.xml
并进行如下修改：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<endpoints xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/jax-ws/ri/runtime"
version="2.0">
<!-- 1.Servlet中所需要对应的名称2.实现类3.浏览器的后缀 -->
<endpoint name="UserService" implementation="cn.edu.zttc.service.UserServiceImpl"
url-pattern="/us" />
</endpoints>
3.配置web.xml
加入监听器
<listener>
<listener-class>com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.servlet.WSServletContextListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>UserService</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.servlet.WSServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>UserService</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/us</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
具体实例如下：
服务器端：
user.wsdl
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <wsdl:definitions xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:tns="http://service.zttc.edu.cn" xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" name="UserService" targetNamespace="http://service.zttc.edu.cn"> <!-- wrappered 推荐使用的方式 --> <wsdl:types> <xsd:schema targetNamespace="http://service.zttc.edu.cn"> <!-- import是在导入的时候加入了命名空间 --> <!-- <xsd:import namespace="http://service.zttc.edu.cn" schemaLocation="user.xsd"/> --> <!-- include是在当前的schema中加入了命名空间 --> <!-- <xsd:include schemaLocation="user.xsd"/> --> <xsd:element name="add" type="tns:add"></xsd:element> <xsd:element name="addResponse" type="tns:addResponse"></xsd:element> <xsd:element name="delete" type="tns:delete"></xsd:element> <xsd:element name="deleteResponse" type="tns:deleteResponse"></xsd:element> <xsd:element name="list" type="tns:list"></xsd:element> <xsd:element name="listResponse" type="tns:listResponse"></xsd:element> <xsd:element name="login" type="tns:login"></xsd:element> <xsd:element name="loginResponse" type="tns:loginResponse"></xsd:element> <!-- 1.添加异常 --> <xsd:element name="UserRunTimeException" type="tns:UserRunTimeException"></xsd:element> <xsd:complexType name="UserRunTimeException"> <xsd:sequence> <xsd:element name="message" type="xsd:string"></xsd:element> </xsd:sequence> </xsd:complexType> <xsd:complexType name="add"> <xsd:sequence> <xsd:element name="user" type="tns:user"/> </xsd:sequence> </xsd:complexType> <xsd:complexType name="addResponse"> <xsd:sequence/> </xsd:complexType> <xsd:complexType name="delete"> <xsd:sequence> <xsd:element name="username" type="xsd:string"/> </xsd:sequence> </xsd:complexType> <xsd:complexType name="deleteResponse"> <xsd:sequence/> </xsd:complexType> <xsd:complexType name="list"> <xsd:sequence/> </xsd:complexType> <xsd:complexType name="listResponse"> <xsd:sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <xsd:element name="user" type="tns:user"/> </xsd:sequence> </xsd:complexType> <xsd:complexType name="login"> <xsd:sequence> <xsd:element name="username" type="xsd:string"/> <xsd:element name="password" type="xsd:string"/> </xsd:sequence> </xsd:complexType> <xsd:complexType name="loginResponse"> <xsd:sequence> <xsd:element name="user" type="tns:user"/> </xsd:sequence> </xsd:complexType> <xsd:complexType name="user"> <xsd:sequence> <xsd:element name="username" type="xsd:string"/> <xsd:element name="password" type="xsd:string"/> <xsd:element name="nickname" type="xsd:string"/> </xsd:sequence> </xsd:complexType> </xsd:schema> </wsdl:types> <wsdl:message name="add"> <wsdl:part element="tns:add" name="parameters" /> </wsdl:message> <wsdl:message name="addResponse"> <wsdl:part element="tns:addResponse" name="parameters" /> </wsdl:message> <wsdl:message name="delete"> <wsdl:part element="tns:delete" name="parameters" /> </wsdl:message> <wsdl:message name="deleteResponse"> <wsdl:part element="tns:deleteResponse" name="parameters" /> </wsdl:message> <wsdl:message name="list"> <wsdl:part element="tns:list" name="parameters" /> </wsdl:message> <wsdl:message name="listResponse"> <wsdl:part element="tns:listResponse" name="parameters" /> </wsdl:message> <wsdl:message name="login"> <wsdl:part element="tns:login" name="parameters" /> </wsdl:message> <wsdl:message name="loginResponse"> <wsdl:part element="tns:loginResponse" name="parameters" /> </wsdl:message> <!-- 2.创建异常消息 --> <wsdl:message name="UserRunTimeException"> <wsdl:part element="tns:UserRunTimeException" name="fault" /> </wsdl:message> <wsdl:portType name="IUserService"> <wsdl:operation name="add"> <wsdl:input message="tns:add" /> <wsdl:output message="tns:addResponse" /> <!-- 3.为方法设置异常 --> <wsdl:fault name="UserRunTimeException" message="tns:UserRunTimeException"/> </wsdl:operation> <wsdl:operation name="delete"> <wsdl:input message="tns:delete" /> <wsdl:output message="tns:deleteResponse" /> </wsdl:operation> <wsdl:operation name="list"> <wsdl:input message="tns:list" /> <wsdl:output message="tns:listResponse" /> </wsdl:operation> <wsdl:operation name="login"> <wsdl:input message="tns:login" /> <wsdl:output message="tns:loginResponse" /> <!-- 3.为方法设置异常 --> <wsdl:fault name="UserRunTimeException" message="tns:UserRunTimeException"/> </wsdl:operation> </wsdl:portType> <wsdl:binding name="userServiceSOAP" type="tns:IUserService"> <soap:binding style="document" transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" /> <wsdl:operation name="add"> <wsdl:input> <soap:body use="literal" /> </wsdl:input> <wsdl:output> <soap:body use="literal" /> </wsdl:output> <!-- 4.进行异常的fault绑定 --> <wsdl:fault name="UserRunTimeException"> <soap:fault name="UserRunTimeException" use="literal"/> </wsdl:fault> </wsdl:operation> <wsdl:operation name="delete"> <wsdl:input> <soap:body use="literal" /> </wsdl:input> <wsdl:output> <soap:body use="literal" /> </wsdl:output> </wsdl:operation> <wsdl:operation name="list"> <wsdl:input> <soap:body use="literal" /> </wsdl:input> <wsdl:output> <soap:body use="literal" /> </wsdl:output> </wsdl:operation> <wsdl:operation name="login"> <wsdl:input> <soap:body use="literal" /> </wsdl:input> <wsdl:output> <soap:body use="literal" /> </wsdl:output> <!-- 4.进行异常的fault绑定 --> <wsdl:fault name="UserRunTimeException"> <soap:fault name="UserRunTimeException" use="literal"/> </wsdl:fault> </wsdl:operation> </wsdl:binding> <!-- 在当前文件的最上面的name中填写的 --> <wsdl:service name="UserService"> <wsdl:port binding="tns:userServiceSOAP" name="userServicePort"> <soap:address location="http://localhost:8080/web-soa/us" /> </wsdl:port> </wsdl:service> </wsdl:definitions>
生成IUserService
package cn.edu.zttc.service;
import java.util.List;
import javax.jws.WebMethod;
import javax.jws.WebParam;
import javax.jws.WebResult;
import javax.jws.WebService;
import javax.xml.ws.RequestWrapper;
import javax.xml.ws.ResponseWrapper;
import org.zttc.dao.UserRunTimeException;
import org.zttc.vo.User;
/**
* This class was generated by the JAX-WS RI.
* JAX-WS RI 2.2.4-b01
* Generated source version: 2.2
*
*/
@WebService(name = "IUserService", targetNamespace = "http://service.zttc.edu.cn")
public interface IUserService {
/**
*
* @param user
* @throws UserRunTimeException_Exception
*/
@WebMethod
@RequestWrapper(localName = "add", targetNamespace = "http://service.zttc.edu.cn", className = "cn.edu.zttc.service.Add")
@ResponseWrapper(localName = "addResponse", targetNamespace = "http://service.zttc.edu.cn", className = "cn.edu.zttc.service.AddResponse")
public void add(
@WebParam(name = "user", targetNamespace = "")
User user)
throws UserRunTimeException
;
/**
*
* @param username
*/
@WebMethod
@RequestWrapper(localName = "delete", targetNamespace = "http://service.zttc.edu.cn", className = "cn.edu.zttc.service.Delete")
@ResponseWrapper(localName = "deleteResponse", targetNamespace = "http://service.zttc.edu.cn", className = "cn.edu.zttc.service.DeleteResponse")
public void delete(
@WebParam(name = "username", targetNamespace = "")
String username);
/**
*
* @return
* returns java.util.List<cn.edu.zttc.service.User>
*/
@WebMethod
@WebResult(name = "user", targetNamespace = "")
@RequestWrapper(localName = "list", targetNamespace = "http://service.zttc.edu.cn", className = "cn.edu.zttc.service.List")
@ResponseWrapper(localName = "listResponse", targetNamespace = "http://service.zttc.edu.cn", className = "cn.edu.zttc.service.ListResponse")
public List<User> list();
/**
*
* @param username
* @param password
* @return
* returns cn.edu.zttc.service.User
* @throws UserRunTimeException_Exception
*/
@WebMethod
@WebResult(name = "user", targetNamespace = "")
@RequestWrapper(localName = "login", targetNamespace = "http://service.zttc.edu.cn", className = "cn.edu.zttc.service.Login")
@ResponseWrapper(localName = "loginResponse", targetNamespace = "http://service.zttc.edu.cn", className = "cn.edu.zttc.service.LoginResponse")
public User login(
@WebParam(name = "username", targetNamespace = "")
String username,
@WebParam(name = "password", targetNamespace = "")
String password)
throws UserRunTimeException
;
}
实现类
package cn.edu.zttc.service;
import java.util.List;
import javax.jws.WebService;
import org.zttc.dao.UserDao;
import org.zttc.dao.UserRunTimeException;
import org.zttc.vo.User;
@WebService(endpointInterface="cn.edu.zttc.service.IUserService",
wsdlLocation="WEB-INF/wsdl/user.wsdl",
serviceName="UserService",
portName="userServicePort",
targetNamespace="http://service.zttc.edu.cn")
public class UserServiceImpl implements IUserService {
private UserDao userDao = UserDao.newInstence();
@Override
public void add(User user) throws UserRunTimeException {
userDao.add(user);
}
@Override
public void delete(String username) {
userDao.delete(username);
}
@Override
public List<User> list() {
return userDao.list();
}
@Override
public User login(String username, String password) throws UserRunTimeException {
return userDao.login(username, password);
}
}
DAO方法
package org.zttc.dao;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import org.zttc.vo.User;
public class UserDao {
private static final Map<String,User> users = new HashMap<String, User>();
private static UserDao dao = null;
public UserDao(){
users.put("admin", new User("admin", "admin", "超级管理员"));
}
public static UserDao newInstence(){
if (null==dao)dao = new UserDao();
return dao;
}
public void add(User user) throws UserRunTimeException{
System.out.println("---------add--------"+user);
System.out.println("---------user.getUsername()--------"+user.getUsername());
if (users.containsKey(user.getUsername())) {
throw new UserRunTimeException("用户已存在");
}
users.put(user.getUsername(), user);
}
public void delete(String username){
System.out.println("---------delete--------"+username);
users.remove(username);
}
public List<User> list(){
System.out.println("---------list--------"+users);
Set<String> keys = users.keySet();
List<User> list = new ArrayList<User>();
for (String key : keys) {
list.add(users.get(key));
}
return list;
}
public User login(String username,String password) throws UserRunTimeException{
System.out.println("---------login--------"+username+password);
if (!users.containsKey(username)) {
throw new UserRunTimeException("用户不存在");
}
User u = users.get(username);
if (!password.equals(u.getPassword())) {
throw new UserRunTimeException("用户密码不正确");
}
return u;
}
}
填写异常类
package org.zttc.dao;
/**
* 继承RunTimeException会在服务器端抛出异常
* 所以要继承为Exception
*/
public class UserRunTimeException extends Exception {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public UserRunTimeException() {
super();
}
public UserRunTimeException(String arg0, Throwable arg1, boolean arg2,
boolean arg3) {
super(arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3);
}
public UserRunTimeException(String arg0, Throwable arg1) {
super(arg0, arg1);
}
public UserRunTimeException(String arg0) {
super(arg0);
}
public UserRunTimeException(Throwable arg0) {
super(arg0);
}
}
实体类
package org.zttc.vo;
public class User {
private String username;
private String password;
private String nickname;
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public String getNickname() {
return nickname;
}
public void setNickname(String nickname) {
this.nickname = nickname;
}
public User(String username, String password, String nickname) {
super();
this.username = username;
this.password = password;
this.nickname = nickname;
}
public User() {
super();
}
}
sun-jaxws.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <endpoints xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/jax-ws/ri/runtime" version="2.0"> <!-- 1.Servlet中所需要对应的名称2.实现类3.浏览器的后缀 --> <endpoint name="UserService" implementation="cn.edu.zttc.service.UserServiceImpl" url-pattern="/us" /> </endpoints>
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
<display-name>07_soa</display-name>
<listener>
<listener-class>com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.servlet.WSServletContextListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>UserService</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.servlet.WSServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>UserService</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/us</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
客户端代码：
根据web服务连接（http://localhost:8989/web-soa/us?wsdl）生成后添加测试类：
package org.zttc.test;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.List;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import cn.edu.zttc.service.IUserService;
import cn.edu.zttc.service.User;
import cn.edu.zttc.service.UserRunTimeException_Exception;
import cn.edu.zttc.service.UserService;
public class TestService {
private IUserService port;
private UserService us;
private String ns = "http://service.zttc.edu.cn";
@Before
public void init(){
try {
URL url = new URL("http://localhost:8989/web-soa/us?wsdl");
QName name = new QName(ns,"UserService");
us = new UserService(url,name);
port = us.getUserServicePort();
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Test
public void testList(){
List<User> list = port.list();
for (User user : list) {
System.out.println(user.getNickname());
}
}
@Test
public void testAdd(){
try{
User user = new User();
user.setNickname("搜索");
user.setPassword("456123");
user.setUsername("ss");
port.add(user);
}catch (UserRunTimeException_Exception e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
}
@Test
public void testLogin(){
try{
User u = port.login("ss", "456123");
System.out.println(u.getNickname());
}catch (UserRunTimeException_Exception e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
}
@Test
public void testDelete(){
port.delete("ss");
}
}
list.jsp
<%@page import="cn.edu.zttc.service.User"%>
<%@page import="java.util.List"%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
当前用户：${loginUser.nickname}
<%
List<User> users = (List<User>)request.getAttribute("users");
for(User u:users){
%>
<%=u.getNickname()%>-------<%=u.getUsername()%>
<a href="user.do?username=<%=u.getUsername()%>&method=delete">删除</a>
<%
}
%>
</body>
</html>
add.jsp
<%@page import="cn.edu.zttc.service.User"%>
<%@page import="java.util.List"%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="user.do" method="post">
<input type="hidden" name="method" value="add">
Username:<input type="text" name="username"/><br/>
password:<input type="text" name="password"/><br/>
nickname:<input type="text" name="nickname"/><br/>
<input type="submit">
</form>
</body>
</html>
login.jsp
<%@page import="cn.edu.zttc.service.User"%>
<%@page import="java.util.List"%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="user.do" method="post">
<input type="hidden" name="method" value="login">
Username:<input type="text" name="username"/><br/>
password:<input type="text" name="password"/><br/>
<input type="submit">
</form>
</body>
</html>