Struts2.1+Hibernate3.1+Spring2.0组合
对于S2SH的组合，其实注意几点就可以了：
第一： 由于Struts2的Action是有状态，而Spring中的Bean默认为单例模式的，故一定要将Spring中配置Struts2的Action的scope设置为prototype 。而Struts1中的Action是无状态故在SSH时可以不用将Spring设置为prototype！
第二：Struts2与Spring的组合不像Struts1，它需要一个Struts2中一个struts2-spring-plugin-2.1.6.jar也不需要在struts.xml中加入其它的配置，只需将struts.xml中的action的class的值改成action在Spring中配置的Bean的id 就可以了！
简单的例子如下：
（说明这个例子当中包括Struts2大部分的内容，主要是想体验一下Struts2的功能）
数据库如下：uid,ufristName,ulastName,uage四个字段
一，加入Spring的支持
二，加入Hibernate的支持(Hibernate的配置由Spring去管理)
三，加入Struts2的支持
四，加入Struts2对Spring的插件(struts2-spring-plugin-2.1.6.jar)
在web.xml中加入对Spring和Struts2的配置：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd"> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath*:applicationContext.xml</param-value> </context-param> <listener> <listener-class> org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener </listener-class> </listener> <filter> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <filter-class> org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher </filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> </web-app>
UsersDAO的接口如下：
public interface UsersDaoInter {
public abstract void save(Users transientInstance);
public abstract void delete(Users persistentInstance);
public abstract void delete(final int uId);
public abstract Users findById(java.lang.Integer id);
public abstract List findByExample(Users instance);
public abstract List findByProperty(String propertyName, Object value);
public abstract List findAll();
public abstract Users merge(Users detachedInstance);
}
UsersService接口如下：
public interface UsersServiceInter {
public abstract void save(Users transientInstance);
public abstract void delete(Users persistentInstance);
public abstract void delete(final int uId);
public abstract Users findById(java.lang.Integer id);
public abstract List findByExample(Users instance);
public abstract List findByProperty(String propertyName, Object value);
public abstract List findAll();
public abstract Users merge(Users detachedInstance);
/**
* 导出用户列表的Excel
* @return
*/
public abstract InputStream exportUsers();
}
Spring的applicationContext.xml配置如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.0.xsd
">
<!-- 数据源 -->
<bean id="MyDataSource"
class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName"
value="com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver">
</property>
<property name="url"
value="jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://localhost:1433">
</property>
<property name="username" value="sa"></property>
</bean>
<!-- SessionFactory配置 -->
<bean id="MySessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource">
<ref bean="MyDataSource"></ref>
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">
org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServerDialect
</prop>
</props>
</property>
<property name="mappingResources">
<list>
<value>com/mengya/entity/Users.hbm.xml</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory">
<ref bean="MySessionFactory"></ref>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 定义事务的属性 -->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="merge*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="*" read-only="false" />
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!-- 使用Spring的AOP管理Hibernate的Transaction -->
<aop:config>
<!-- 定义AOP切面 -->
<aop:pointcut id="allManagerMethod"
expression="execution(* com.mengya.service.*.*(..))" />
<!-- 在AOP切面中配置事务 -->
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice"
pointcut-ref="allManagerMethod" />
</aop:config>
<!-- 如下是DAO,Service,Action的配置 -->
<bean id="UsersDAO" class="com.mengya.dao.imple.UsersDAO">
<property name="sessionFactory">
<ref bean="MySessionFactory"></ref>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="userService" class="com.mengya.service.imple.UsersService">
<property name="usersdao">
<ref bean="UsersDAO"></ref>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 对于Struts2与Spring集成时，Strtus2的Action是有状态的故这个的scope必须为prototype,Spring默认的是单例模式 -->
<bean id="saveUserAction" class="com.mengya.usersAction.SaveUsersAction" scope="prototype">
<property name="usersService">
<ref bean="userService"></ref>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="listUserAction" class="com.mengya.usersAction.ListUsersAction" scope="prototype">
<property name="userService">
<ref bean="userService"></ref>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="deleteUserAction" class="com.mengya.usersAction.DeleteUsersAction" scope="prototype">
<property name="usersService">
<ref bean="userService"></ref>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="updateUserAction" class="com.mengya.usersAction.UpdateUsersAction" scope="prototype">
<property name="userService">
<ref bean="userService"></ref>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="exportUsersAction" class="com.mengya.usersAction.ExportUsersAction" scope="prototype">
<property name="userService">
<ref bean="userService"></ref>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
struts.xml配置如下：
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
<package name="mengya" extends="struts-default">
<action name="saveUser" class="saveUserAction">
<result name="success" type="redirectAction">listUser.action</result>
<result name="input">/add2.jsp</result>
</action>
<action name="listUser" class="listUserAction">
<result name="success">/userList.jsp</result>
</action>
<action name="deleteUser" class="deleteUserAction">
<result name="success" type="redirectAction">listUser.action</result>
</action>
<action name="getUser" class="updateUserAction" method="getUserById">
<result name="success">/view.jsp</result>
</action>
<action name="updateUser" class="updateUserAction" method="updateUser">
<result name="success" type="redirectAction">listUser.action</result>
<result name="input">/view.jsp</result>
</action>
<!-- 将用户信息用Excel导出 -->
<action name="exportUsers" class="exportUsersAction">
<result name="success" type="stream">
<param name="contentType">application/vnd.ms-excel</param>
<!-- 对于第一个参数默认值为inline这样的话若在线打开的话会生成两个xls文件 -->
<param name="contentDisposition">attachment;filename="allUsers.xls"</param>
<param name="inputName">downloadFile</param>
</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
jsp页面：用户列表
<table border="1" align="center" width="60%">
<tr>
<td colspan="6" align="center"> <s:text name="UserListInfo"></s:text> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<s:text name="UId"></s:text>
</td>
<td>
<s:text name="UFristName"></s:text>
</td>
<td>
<s:text name="ULastName"></s:text>
</td>
<td>
<s:text name="UAge"></s:text>
</td>
<td>
<s:text name="UpdateOperaction"></s:text>
</td>
<td>
<s:text name="DeleteOperaction"></s:text>
</td>
</tr>
<s:iterator value="#request.listUser" var="user">
<tr>
<td>
<s:property value="#user.uid"/>
</td>
<td>
<s:property value="#user.ufristName"/>
</td>
<td>
<s:property value="#user.ulastName"/>
</td>
<td>
<s:property value="#user.uage"/>
</td>
<td>
<s:a href="getUser.action?users.uid=%{#user.uid }">
<s:text name="UpdateOperaction"></s:text>
</s:a>
</td>
<td>
<s:a href="deleteUser.action?uid=%{#user.uid }">
<s:text name="DeleteOperaction"></s:text>
</s:a>
</td>
</tr>
</s:iterator>
</table>
<tr/>
<tr/>
<tr/>
<div align="center">
<s:a href="exportUsers.action">Excel导出</s:a>
</div>
用户信息修改页面
<s:form action="updateUser" method="post">
<s:hidden name="users.uid"></s:hidden>
<s:textfield name="users.ufristName" key="UFristName"></s:textfield>
<s:textfield name="users.ulastName" key="ULastName"></s:textfield>
<s:textfield name="users.uage" key="UAge"></s:textfield>
<s:submit key="submit"></s:submit>
</s:form>
由于文件很多，不能全部显示，下面的压缩包是本程序的源码，由于jar很大上传不了，故不包含S2SH的jar包