filechannal

文件通道定义了两个方法,可以进行直接的文件传输:
int transferTo(int position,long count,WritableByteChannel dst);
这个函数是把文件从position位置开始向dst通道传送count个字节。
int transferFrom(ReadableByteChannel src,long position,long count);
将count个字节从通道src传送到文件中,position是为文件开始写入的位置。
从FileInputStream中获得的通道只支持transferTo,而从FileOutputStream中获得的通道只支持tansferFrom()方法

   1. FileChannel sfc = new FileInputStream(“D:\\suqiang\\from.txt”).getChannel();
   2. FileChannel tfc = new FileOutputStream(“D:\\suqiang\\to.txt”).getChannel();
   3. sfc.transferTo(0, sfc.size(), tfc);
   4. sfc.close();
   5. tfc.close();
做开发的经常碰到文件的操作,特别是文件的“读”操作。在java中,读文件有很多种方法,有FileReader、BufferReader等,当然,各种方法的效率是不一样的,FileReader经BufferReader包装后效率明显提高,在个别时候,我们可以用java.nio包进行文件操作,如下:

private static String fileReader(File fileName) {
        String fileContent = null;

        FileInputStream fis = null;

        FileChannel fc = null;

try {
            fis = new FileInputStream(fileName);

// get a file channel


            fc = fis.getChannel();



// create a ByteBuffer that is large enough


// and read the contents of the file into it


// test


// System.out.println(fc.size());


            ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.allocate((int) fc.size() + 1);



            fc.read(bb);

            bb.flip();



// save the content of the file as a String


// if we want to change the encode


// we can directly add a second parameter here


// which is of course more efficent




// System.out.println(bb.capacity());


            fileContent = new String(bb.array());



} catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();

} finally {
//    release the FileChannel


try {
                fc.close();

} catch (Exception ex) {              

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