POJ 2524 Ubiquitous Religions

Ubiquitous Religions

Time Limit: 5000MS		Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 20668		Accepted: 10153

Description

There are so many different religions in the world today that it is difficult to keep track of them all. You are interested in finding out how many different religions students in your university believe in. 

You know that there are n students in your university (0 < n <= 50000). It is infeasible for you to ask every student their religious beliefs. Furthermore, many students are not comfortable expressing their beliefs. One way to avoid these problems is to ask m (0 <= m <= n(n-1)/2) pairs of students and ask them whether they believe in the same religion (e.g. they may know if they both attend the same church). From this data, you may not know what each person believes in, but you can get an idea of the upper bound of how many different religions can be possibly represented on campus. You may assume that each student subscribes to at most one religion.

Input

The input consists of a number of cases. Each case starts with a line specifying the integers n and m. The next m lines each consists of two integers i and j, specifying that students i and j believe in the same religion. The students are numbered 1 to n. The end of input is specified by a line in which n = m = 0.

Output

For each test case, print on a single line the case number (starting with 1) followed by the maximum number of different religions that the students in the university believe in.

Sample Input

10 9
1 2
1 3
1 4
1 5
1 6
1 7
1 8
1 9
1 10
10 4
2 3
4 5
4 8
5 8
0 0

Sample Output

Case 1: 1
Case 2: 7
题目大意：输入n,m代表有n个帮派，下面输入m行x,y，代表学生x,y同一个帮派，问总共有多少个帮派。
解题方法：并查集，每次输入x,y时如果发现他们不同帮派，则n减一，然后合并。

#include <stdio.h>

typedef struct
{
    int parent;
    int rank;
}UFSTree;

UFSTree Student[50005];

void MakeSet(int n)
{
    for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++)
    {
        Student[i].parent = i;
        Student[i].rank = 0;
    }
}

int FindSet(int x)
{
    if (x != Student[x].parent)
    {
        return FindSet(Student[x].parent);
    }
    else
    {
        return x;
    }
}

void UnionSet(int x, int y)
{
    x = FindSet(x);
    y = FindSet(y);
    if (Student[x].rank > Student[y].rank)
    {
        Student[y].parent = x;
    }
    else
    {
        Student[x].parent = y;
        if (Student[x].rank == Student[y].rank)
        {
            Student[y].rank++;
        }
    }
}

int main()
{
    int m, n, x, y, nCase = 0;
    while(scanf("%d%d", &n, &m) != EOF && n != 0 && m != 0)
    {
        MakeSet(n);
        for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
        {
            scanf("%d%d", &x, &y);
            if (FindSet(x) != FindSet(y))
            {
                n--;
                UnionSet(x, y);
            }
        }
        printf("Case %d: %d\n", ++nCase, n);
    }
    return 0;
}