所需工具与前文一致!
第一部分内容:基本类型的一对多(one to many)
以部门表与员工表为例:
目录结构:
hibernate.cfg.xml内容
1 2 configuration PUBLIC 3 "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN" 4 "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd"> 56 7 8 9 39com.mysql.jdbc.Driver 10 11 18org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect 19 20jdbc:mysql:///test 21 22root 23 24root 25 26 27 28true 29 30 31 34update 35 36 37 38
两个实体类:
Department.java
package cn.kiwifly.entity; import java.util.HashSet; import java.util.Set; public class Department { private Integer id; private String name; private Setemployees = new HashSet<>(); public Integer getId() { return id; } public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public Set getEmployees() { return employees; } public void setEmployees(Set employees) { this.employees = employees; } public String toString() { return "Department [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", employees=" + employees + "]"; } }
Employee.java
package cn.kiwifly.entity; public class Employee { private Integer id; private String name; private Integer age; private Department department; public Department getDepartment() { return department; } public void setDepartment(Department department) { this.department = department; } public Integer getId() { return id; } public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public Integer getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(Integer age) { this.age = age; } public String toString() { return "Employee [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", department=" + department.getName() + "]"; } }
两个实体类的配置文件:
department.hbm.xml
xml version="1.0"?> DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-mapping package="cn.kiwifly.entity"> <class name="Department" table="t_department"> <id name="id" column="id" type="integer"> <generator class="native" /> id> <property name="name" column="name" type="string"/> <set name="employees" table="t_employee" inverse="true"> <key column="department_id" /> <one-to-many class="Employee" /> set> class> hibernate-mapping>
employee.hbm.xml
xml version="1.0"?> DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-mapping package="cn.kiwifly.entity"> <class name="Employee" table="t_employee"> <id name="id" column="id" type="integer"> <generator class="native" /> id> <property name="name" column="name" type="string" /> <property name="age" column="age" type="integer" /> <many-to-one name="department" column="department_id" class="Department" /> class> hibernate-mapping>
hibernate 一对多映射格式
类型 |
特点 |
映射格式 |
Set |
无序,不重复 |
|
List |
有序,可重复 |
|
Array |
有序,可重复(同List) (因不能动态增长,所以不常用) |
(与List基本一样) |
Bag |
有序,可重复 (hibernate特有对象) |
(与Set基本一样) |
Map |
键值对,无序,Key不可重复 |
|
一些细节问题:
1、写类的toStirng()方法的时候要注意,如果只是有eclipse的快捷键复写,可能会出现栈溢出的异常,因为eclipse的复写只是写了类名,因为这里的相互引用会出现死循环
2、以上重点在set的映射,其余的都是在其基础上映射的
3、List与Array与Set相比多了一个list-index属性,就是这个属性来让list变的有序,这么就引出一个问题;数据库如何保证数据的有序性哪?
hibernate的作法:设置一个索引字段;用以保存顺序;
4、set有两个重要的属性inverse与cascade这里没说,但很重要,有很多博客说的很详细,可以看看