springmvc里的web。xml详解

web.xml里加载顺序:context-param>listener>filter>servlet

首先可以肯定的是,加载顺序与它们在 web.xml 文件中的先后顺序无关。即不会因为 filter

写在 listener的前面而会先加载 filter。最终得出的结论是:

ServletContext-> listener ->filter -> servlet

      同时还存在着这样一种配置节:context-param,它用于向 ServletContext提供键值对,

即应用程序上下文信息。我们的 listener, filter 等在初始化时会用到这些上下文中的信息,

那么context-param 配置节是不是应该写在 listener 配置节前呢?实际上 context-param配置节可写在任意位置,因此真正的加载顺序为:context-param -> listener-> filter -> servlet

       对于某类配置节而言,与它们出现的顺序是有关的。以filter 为例,web.xml 中当然可以定义多个 filter,与 filter 相关的一个配置节是filter-mapping,这里一定要注意,对于拥有相同 filter-name 的 filter 和 filter-mapping配置节而言,filter-mapping 必须出现在 filter 之后,否则当解析到 filter-mapping 时,它所对应的filter-name 还未定义。web 容器启动时初始化每个 filter 时,是按照 filter配置节出现的顺序来初始化的,当请求资源匹配多个 filter-mapping 时,filter 拦截资源是按照filter-mapping 配置节出现的顺序来依次调用 doFilter() 方法的。

       servlet 同 filter类似,此处不再赘述。

 

     由此,可以看出,web.xml 的加载顺序是:ServletContext-> context-param ->listener -> filter -> servlet,而同个类型之间的实际程序调用的时候的顺序是根据对应的 mapping 的顺序进行调用的

xml version ="1.0" encoding ="UTF-8" ?> < web-app xmlns: xsi ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns ="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns: web ="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:jsp ="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/jsp" xsi :schemaLocation ="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id ="WebApp_ID" version ="3.0" metadata-complete ="true" > < display-name >jwpt display-name > //log4jConfigLocation这个contextparam与下面的listener(1)对应,并且在jar包源码中能查到该属性   < context-param > < param-name >log4jConfigLocation param-name > < param-value >classpath:log4j.properties param-value > context-param >
//log4jRefreshInterval这个contextparam与下面的listener(1)对应,并且在jar包源码中能查到该属性,
  与上面的一样都是log4j的东西
  < context-param > < param-name >log4jRefreshInterval param-name > < param-value >60000 param-value > context-param >
//contextConfigLocation这个contextparam与下面的listener(2)对应,是加载springmvc的bean的load的
   配置文件,这样springmvc在xml里配置的bean节点才能映射到java类里
  < context-param > < param-name >contextConfigLocation param-name > < param-value > classpath:com/tykj/resources/applicationContext.xml param-value > context-param > < filter > < filter-name >CharacterEncodingFilter filter-name > < filter-class >org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter filter-class > < init-param > < param-name >encoding param-name > < param-value >UTF-8 param-value > init-param > < init-param > < param-name >forceEncoding param-name > < param-value >true param-value > init-param > filter > < filter > < description >登录验证过滤 description > < filter-name >loginCheckFilter filter-name > < filter-class >com.tykj.djksk.core.filter.CheckLoginFilter filter-class > filter > < filter-mapping > < filter-name >CharacterEncodingFilter filter-name > < url-pattern >/* url-pattern > filter-mapping > < filter-mapping > < filter-name >loginCheckFilter filter-name > < url-pattern >*.jsp url-pattern > < url-pattern >*.do url-pattern > filter-mapping >

(1) < listener > < listener-class >org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener listener-class > listener > (2)< listener > < description >被包装的Spring监听器继承ContextLoaderListener description > < listener-class >com.tykj.djksk.core.context.StartUpListener listener-class > listener >

//(3),(4)这两个listener完全是为了web应用来设置的,他俩没有contextparam来与之对应,但是也很重要
  (3)< listener > < listener-class >org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextListener listener-class > listener > (4)< listener > < listener-class >org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener listener-class > listener >


//servlet(1)是为了flex的前台与service的数据交互,这在使用flex的时候是必须的
(1) < servlet > < servlet-name >MessagebrokerServlet servlet-name > < servlet-class >org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet servlet-class > < init-param > < param-name >contextConfigLocation param-name > < param-value >classpath:com/tykj/resources/applicationContext-flex.xml param-value > init-param > < load-on-startup >0 load-on-startup > servlet > < servlet-mapping > < servlet-name >MessagebrokerServlet servlet-name > < url-pattern >/messagebroker/* url-pattern > servlet-mapping >
//servlet(2)是springmvc的初始化配置,这里配置了:默认扫描、返回字符串的前缀后缀、
方法传递的格式、如果是xml配置的话,这里面需要配置的更多。1这个配置
是如果是0或者大于0则是在web容器加载的时候就加载,如果小于0是serverlet选择时才加载,数越小优先级越高


(2) < servlet > < servlet-name >springmvc servlet-name > < servlet-class >org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet servlet-class > < init-param > < param-name >contextConfigLocation param-name > < param-value >classpath:com/tykj/resources/springmvc-servlet.xml param-value > init-param > < load-on-startup >1 load-on-startup > servlet > < servlet-mapping > < servlet-name >springmvc servlet-name > < url-pattern >*.do url-pattern > servlet-mapping > < session-config > < session-timeout >-1 session-timeout > session-config > < welcome-file-list > < welcome-file >/logindjk.jsp welcome-file > welcome-file-list > < login-config > < auth-method >BASIC auth-method > login-config > web-app >

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