完整的程序在下载:http://download.csdn.net/detail/dijkstar/7913249
用户层创建的事件Event是一个Handle句柄,和内核中的创建的内核模式下的KEVENT是一个东西。因此,在应用层创建的事件,可以在内核层获得并使用。这一部分的原理,见张帆编著的《Windows驱动技术详解》章节8.5.4,P237页;
程序是来自于《Windows驱动技术详解》章节8.5.4(驱动程序和应用程序交互事件对象)和章节10.2.1(DPC定时器)。
首先,在应用层创建一个等待事件Event,创建监控这个等待事件的线程,并把等待事件Event传递给内核:
//
// 1. 创建用户层的等待事件,传入内核
// 2. 创建线程,用于监测内核事件的到来
//
HANDLE hEvent = CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
HANDLE hThread = (HANDLE)_beginthreadex(NULL, 0, Thread1, &hEvent, 0, NULL);
//先将用户层的等待Event传入内核
DeviceIoControl(hDevice, IOCTL_SET_EVENT, &hEvent, sizeof(hEvent), NULL, 0, &dwOutput, NULL);
UINT WINAPI Thread1(LPVOID para)
{
HANDLE *phEvent = (HANDLE *)para;
while(1)
{
//获得初始值
QueryPerformanceCounter(&litmp);
qt1=litmp.QuadPart;
//等待
WaitForSingleObject(*phEvent, INFINITE);
//获得终止值
QueryPerformanceCounter(&litmp);
qt2=litmp.QuadPart;
//获得对应的时间值,转到毫秒单位上
dfm=(double)(qt2-qt1);
dft=dfm/dff;
printf("本次等待用时: %.3f 毫秒\n", dft*1000.0);
}
}
DWORD dwMircoSeconds = 1000 * 50; //单位微秒
DeviceIoControl(hDevice, IOCTL_START_TIMER, &dwMircoSeconds, sizeof(DWORD), NULL, 0, &dwOutput, NULL);
case IOCTL_SET_EVENT:
{
//把传递进来的用户层等待事件取出来
HANDLE hUserEvent = *(HANDLE *)pIrp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer;
//将用户层事件转化为内核等待对象
status = ObReferenceObjectByHandle(hUserEvent, EVENT_MODIFY_STATE,
*ExEventObjectType, KernelMode, (PVOID*)&pDevExt->pEvent, NULL);
KdPrint(("status = %d\n", status));//status应该为0才对
ObDereferenceObject(pDevExt->pEvent);
break;
}
#pragma LOCKEDCODE
VOID PollingTimerDpc( IN PKDPC pDpc,
IN PVOID pContext,
IN PVOID SysArg1,
IN PVOID SysArg2 )
{
PDEVICE_OBJECT pDevObj = (PDEVICE_OBJECT)pContext;
PDEVICE_EXTENSION pdx = (PDEVICE_EXTENSION)pDevObj->DeviceExtension;
KeSetTimer(
&pdx->pollingTimer,
pdx->pollingInterval,
&pdx->pollingDPC );
KdPrint(("PollingTimerDpc\n"));
//定时器到来,通知用户层
if(pdx->pEvent)
KeSetEvent(pdx->pEvent, IO_NO_INCREMENT, FALSE);
/*
//检验是运行在任意线程上下文
PEPROCESS pEProcess = IoGetCurrentProcess();
PTSTR ProcessName = (PTSTR)((ULONG)pEProcess + 0x174);
KdPrint(("%s\n",ProcessName));
*/
}