简单学习 JDBC的DAO模式

DAO是一个操作数据库的设计模式(DAO是一种访问数据库的设计模式,大概的思路就是将对一个数据库(和一个数据表)的操作封装到一个类中,由其他的类来调用这个类的方法完成对数据库的操作,这样可以简化负责业务处理的类的复杂性和耦合性)

一个Dao模式应该包含以下几点:

  1. VO:Value Object  创建一个类,该类中只有属性值,并且属性值对应数据表中的所有字段
  2. Dao接口:Data Access Object  这是一个接口,接口中有对数据库进行操作的方法
  3. dao接口的实现类:具体封装了对数据库的操作方法
  4. (dao工厂)
VO对象
public class Book {
	
	private Integer bookid;
	private String bookName;
	private Integer price;
	public Integer getBookid() {
		return bookid;
	}
	public void setBookid(Integer bookid) {
		this.bookid = bookid;
	}
	public String getBookName() {
		return bookName;
	}
	public void setBookName(String bookName) {
		this.bookName = bookName;
	}
	public Integer getPrice() {
		return price;
	}
	public void setPrice(Integer price) {
		this.price = price;
	}
	public Book(String bookName, Integer price) {
		super();
		this.bookName = bookName;
		this.price = price;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Book [  bookid=  " + bookid + "\t bookName=" + bookName + "\t price=" + price + "  ]";
	}
	public Book() {
		super();
	}

}

baseDao类(因为有很多对数据库操作相同的代码块,所以提取出来,便于以后的修改)

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
/**
 * 基础的Dao类
 * @author dingshuangen
 *
 */
public class BaseDao {
	
	private static final String URL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/jdbc";
	private static final String USER="root";
	private static final String PASSWORD="0325";
	
	/**
	 * 封装获得连接的方法
	 * @return
	 */
	public  Connection getConnection() {
		Connection conn=null;
		try {
			//加载驱动
			Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
			//获得连接
			conn=DriverManager.getConnection(URL, USER, PASSWORD);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return conn;
	}
	/**
	 * 封装对继承AutoCloseable接口类的关闭操作
	 * @param object
	 */
	public void close(AutoCloseable object) {
		if(object!=null) {
			try {
				object.close();
			} catch (Exception e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 执行sql语句,可变参数为sql语句中需要的参数
	 * @param sql
	 * @param objs
	 */
	public void executeSql(String sql,Object...objs) {
		
		Connection conn=this.getConnection();
		PreparedStatement ps=null;
		try {
			ps=conn.prepareStatement(sql);
			//循环为每一个变量设置参数
			for(int i=0;i

dao接口
import java.util.List;

import com.oracle.vo.Book;
/**
 * BookDao的接口,具有查询插入删除更新的功能
 * @author dingshuangen
 *
 */
public interface BookDao {

	//插入书籍信息
	public void save(Book book);
	
	//更新书籍信息
	public void update(Book book);
	
	//按照bookid删除对应书籍
	public void delete(Integer bookid);
	
	//查询所有书籍信息
	public List getAllBook();
	
	//根据bookid查询对应的书籍信息
	public Book getByBookid(Integer bookid);
	
	//根据页数查询,每页显示number条记录
	public List getByPage(Integer page,Integer number); 
	
}

dao接口的具体实现类同时继承了baseDao类
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.oracle.vo.Book;

public class BookDaoImpl extends BaseDao implements BookDao {

	//插入记录
	@Override
	public void save(Book book) {
		this.executeSql("insert into tb_book values(null,?,?)", book.getBookName(),book.getPrice());
		
	}

	//更新记录
	@Override
	public void update(Book book) {

		this.executeSql("update tb_book set bookname=?,price=? where bookid=?", book.getBookName(),book.getPrice(),book.getBookid());
	}

	//删除记录
	@Override
	public void delete(Integer bookid) {
		this.executeSql("Delete from tb_book where bookid=?", bookid);
	}

	//查询所有记录
	@Override
	public List getAllBook() {
		
		List list=new ArrayList();
		Connection conn=this.getConnection();
		PreparedStatement ps=null;
		ResultSet rs=null;
		try {
			//查询出所有的记录,按照bookid排序
			ps=conn.prepareStatement("select bookid,bookname,price from tb_book order by bookid");
			rs=ps.executeQuery();
			while(rs.next()) {
				Book b=new Book();//创建一个vo对象存储记录的信息
				b.setBookid(rs.getInt("bookid"));
				b.setBookName(rs.getString("bookname"));
				b.setPrice(rs.getInt("price"));
				list.add(b);//每条记录添加到list中
			}
			
			return list;
			
		}catch(Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {
			this.close(rs);
			this.close(ps);
			this.close(conn);
		}
		
		return list;
	}

	//根据id查询单条记录
	@Override
	public Book getByBookid(Integer bookid) {
		Connection conn=this.getConnection();
		PreparedStatement ps=null;
		ResultSet rs=null;
		Book b=new Book();
		try {
			ps=conn.prepareStatement("select bookid,bookname,price from tb_book where bookid=?");
			ps.setInt(1, bookid);
			rs=ps.executeQuery();
			if(rs.next()) {
				b.setBookid(rs.getInt("bookid"));
				b.setBookName(rs.getString("bookname"));
				b.setPrice(rs.getInt("price"));
			}
			
			return b;
			
		}catch(Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {
			this.close(rs);
			this.close(ps);
			this.close(conn);
		}
		return b;
	}

	//分页查找
	@Override
	public List getByPage(Integer page, Integer number) {
		List list=new ArrayList();
		Connection conn=this.getConnection();
		PreparedStatement ps=null;
		ResultSet rs=null;
		try {
			ps=conn.prepareStatement("select bookid,bookname,price from tb_book order by bookid limit ?,?");
			ps.setInt(1,(page-1)*number);
			ps.setInt(2, number);
			rs=ps.executeQuery();
			while(rs.next()) {
				Book b=new Book();
				b.setBookid(rs.getInt("bookid"));
				b.setBookName(rs.getString("bookname"));
				b.setPrice(rs.getInt("price"));
				list.add(b);
			}
			
			return list;
			
		}catch(Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {
			this.close(rs);
			this.close(ps);
			this.close(conn);
		}
		
		return list;
	}

	

}

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