史上最简单的SpringCloud教程 | 第七篇: 高可用的分布式配置中心(Spring Cloud Config)
上一篇内容讲述，一个服务如何从配置中心读取文件，配置中心如何从远程Git读取配置文件，当服务很多时，都需要同时从配置中心读取文件的时候，这时我们可以考虑将配置中心做成一个微服务，并且将其集群化，从而达到高可用，架构图如下：
一、准备工作
继续使用上一篇文章的工程，创建一个eureka-server工程，用作服务中心。
其pom.xml:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0modelVersion>
<groupId>com.forezpgroupId>
<artifactId>eureka-serverartifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOTversion>
<packaging>jarpackaging>
<name>eureka-servername>
<description>Demo project for Spring Bootdescription>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parentartifactId>
<version>1.5.2.RELEASEversion>
<relativePath/>
parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8java.version>
properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloudgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-serverartifactId>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-webartifactId>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-testartifactId>
<scope>testscope>
dependency>
dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloudgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependenciesartifactId>
<version>Dalston.RC1version>
<type>pomtype>
<scope>importscope>
dependency>
dependencies>
dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-pluginartifactId>
plugin>
plugins>
build>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>spring-milestonesid>
<name>Spring Milestonesname>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestoneurl>
<snapshots>
<enabled>falseenabled>
snapshots>
repository>
repositories>
project>
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配置文件：
server:
port: 8889
eureka:
instance:
hostname: localhost
client:
registerWithEureka: false
fetchRegistry: false
serviceUrl:
defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/- 1
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入口类：
@EnableEurekaServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class EurekaServerApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(EurekaServerApplication.class, args);
}
}
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二、改造config-server
在其pom.xml文件下:
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloudgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-config-serverartifactId>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-testartifactId>
<scope>testscope>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloudgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eurekaartifactId>
dependency>
dependencies>
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配置文件,将其注册问服务：
spring.application.name=config-server
server.port=8888
spring.cloud.config.server.git.uri=https://github.com/forezp/SpringcloudConfig/
spring.cloud.config.server.git.searchPaths=respo
spring.cloud.config.label=master
spring.cloud.config.server.git.username= your username
spring.cloud.config.server.git.password= your password
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:8889/eureka/- 1
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三、改造config-client
将其注册微 eureka服务，pom文件配置：
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloudgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-configartifactId>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-webartifactId>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloudgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eurekaartifactId>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-testartifactId>
<scope>testscope>
dependency>- 1
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配置文件，bootstrap.properties
spring.application.name=config-client
spring.cloud.config.label=master
spring.cloud.config.profile=dev
#spring.cloud.config.uri= http://localhost:8888/
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:8889/eureka/
spring.cloud.config.discovery.enabled=true
spring.cloud.config.discovery.serviceId=config-server
server.port=8881
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- spring.cloud.config.discovery.enabled 是非从配置中心读取文件
- spring.cloud.config.discovery.serviceId 配置中心的servieId，即服务名
这时发现，在读取配置文件不再写ip地址，而是服务名，这时如果配置服务部署多份，通过负载均衡，从而高可用。
一次启动eureka-servr,config-server,config-client
访问网址：http://localhost:8889/
访问http://localhost:8881/hi，浏览器显示：
foo version 3
本文源码下载：
https://github.com/forezp/SpringCloudLearning/tree/master/chapter7
四、参考资料
spring_cloud_config
优秀文章推荐：
- 史上最简单的 SpringCloud 教程 | 终章
- 史上最简单的 SpringCloud 教程 | 第一篇: 服务的注册与发现（Eureka）
- 史上最简单的SpringCloud教程 | 第七篇: 高可用的分布式配置中心(Spring Cloud Config)
本文出自方志朋 的博客, 原文地址：http://blog.csdn.net/forezp/article/details/70037513