前言
最近在无意中看到一篇关于ConstraintLayout的文章,文章着重介绍了最新的ConstraintLayout支持实现动画效果。于是我参照文章的内容,实现的动画效果如下:
是不是炫酷屌炸天!关键的是那么复杂的动画效果仅仅用几行代码!!!!
实现步骤
1.把我们的ConstaintLayout的版本是升级到1.0.0-beta4’
compile 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.0.0-beta4'
2.添加transition的依赖。(这个很关键,不能漏掉哦!)
compile 'com.android.support:transition:25.1.0'
3.新建两个布局文件,(注意要用ConstarintLayout布局),一个为执行动画前的布局,另一个是执行动画后的布局。如我的布局文件
执行动画前的布局
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:id="@+id/constraint_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<Button
android:text="Apply"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/btn_apply"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
app:layout_constraintRight_toLeftOf="@+id/guideline2"
android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
android:layout_marginRight="8dp" />
<Button
android:text="Reset"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/btn_reset"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
android:layout_marginEnd="16dp"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
android:layout_marginRight="16dp"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="@+id/guideline2" />
<android.support.constraint.Guideline
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/guideline2"
android:orientation="vertical"
app:layout_constraintGuide_percent="0.5052083"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="0dp"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="194dp" />
<ImageView
android:layout_width="96dp"
android:layout_height="96dp"
app:srcCompat="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:id="@+id/iv_picture"
android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
android:layout_marginTop="56dp"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
<CheckBox
android:text="CheckBox"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="23dp"
android:id="@+id/checkBox"
android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
android:layout_marginLeft="16dp" />
<TextView
android:text="TextView1234444444444443232424334444344447758475353\nfiefjifhfehfuerieurieurif12fjeifjiejfeiffjeifjfjeijfifjeshfehfeufjieifjifjiejffjeifjifjifjiefeifjeifjeijfeifjeifjeijfiejfeifjeifjeifjeijfeifjeifjeifjeifjeifjeifjeifjeifjeifjiejfiefeijfeifjiejfeijfeijfiejfiejfiefjiefjiefjeifjeifjeifjeijfeijfeifjeijfiejfeifjeifjeifjeifji"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/tv_content"
android:layout_marginStart="32dp"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/checkBox"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toRightOf="@+id/checkBox"
android:layout_marginLeft="32dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="16dp"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
android:layout_marginRight="16dp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/guideline3"
android:layout_marginBottom="8dp" />
<android.support.constraint.Guideline
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/guideline3"
android:orientation="horizontal"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="154dp"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="0dp"
app:layout_constraintGuide_end="357dp" />
<Button
android:text="Button"
android:layout_width="368dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/btn_content"
android:layout_marginTop="64dp"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/tv_content"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent" />
android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
执行动画后的布局
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<Button
android:layout_margin="8dp"
android:text="Apply"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/btn_apply"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
app:layout_constraintRight_toLeftOf="@+id/guideline2"
android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
android:layout_marginRight="8dp" />
<Button
android:layout_margin="8dp"
android:text="Reset"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/btn_reset"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
android:layout_marginEnd="16dp"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
android:layout_marginRight="16dp"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="@+id/guideline2" />
<android.support.constraint.Guideline
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/guideline2"
android:orientation="vertical"
app:layout_constraintGuide_percent="0.5338542"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="0dp"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="205dp" />
<ImageView
android:layout_width="96dp"
android:layout_height="96dp"
app:srcCompat="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:id="@+id/iv_picture"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="24dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="16dp"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
android:layout_marginRight="16dp"
android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
android:layout_marginLeft="16dp" />
<CheckBox
android:text="CheckBox"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/checkBox"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="7dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="16dp"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
android:layout_marginRight="16dp"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="@+id/guideline2"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.66" />
<TextView
android:text="TextView124444344447758475353\nfiefjifhfehfuerieurieurif12fjeifjiejfeiffjeifjfjeijfifjeshfehfeufjieifjifjiejffjeifjifjifjiefeifjeifjeijfeifjeifjeijfiejfeifjeifjeifjeijfeifjeifjeifjeifjeifjeifjeifjeifjeifjiejfiefeijfeifjiejfeijfeijfiejfiejfiefjiefjiefjeifjeifjeifjeijfeijfeifjeijfiejfeifjeifjeifjeifji"
android:layout_width="226dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/tv_content"
app:layout_constraintRight_toLeftOf="@+id/guideline2"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="@+id/guideline2"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/guideline3" />
<android.support.constraint.Guideline
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/guideline3"
android:orientation="horizontal"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="130dp"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="0dp"
app:layout_constraintGuide_end="381dp" />
<Button
android:layout_margin="16dp"
android:text="Button"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="120dp"
android:id="@+id/btn_content"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/tv_content"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.0" />
android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
注意:务必保持两个布局文件中对应控件的Id一致,要不然没有动画效果
4.在Activity中设置Java代码。如下:
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@InjectView(R.id.btn_apply)
Button btnApply;
@InjectView(R.id.btn_reset)
Button btnReset;
@InjectView(R.id.guideline2)
Guideline guideline2;
@InjectView(R.id.iv_picture)
ImageView ivPicture;
@InjectView(R.id.checkBox)
CheckBox checkBox;
@InjectView(R.id.tv_content)
TextView tvContent;
@InjectView(R.id.guideline3)
Guideline guideline3;
@InjectView(R.id.btn_content)
Button btnContent;
@InjectView(R.id.constraint_layout)
ConstraintLayout constraintLayout;
private ConstraintSet mConstraintSet1, mConstraintSet2, mConstraintReset;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.animation_normal);
ButterKnife.inject(this);
mConstraintSet1 = new ConstraintSet();
mConstraintSet2 = new ConstraintSet();
mConstraintSet1.clone(constraintLayout);
mConstraintSet2.clone(this,R.layout.animation_execute);
}
@OnClick({R.id.btn_apply, R.id.btn_reset})
public void onClick(View view) {
switch (view.getId()) {
case R.id.btn_apply:
TransitionManager.beginDelayedTransition(constraintLayout);
mConstraintSet2.applyTo(constraintLayout);
break;
case R.id.btn_reset:
TransitionManager.beginDelayedTransition(constraintLayout);
mConstraintSet1.applyTo(constraintLayout);
break;
}
}
其实这里最为关键的是ConstraintSet这个类的应用 。关于这个类的介绍请戳ConstaintSet,就是类撑起ConstaintLayout实现动画效果的一片天。。。哈哈哈哈!!
mConstraintSet1 = new ConstraintSet();
mConstraintSet2 = new ConstraintSet();
mConstraintSet1.clone(constraintLayout);//正常状态
mConstraintSet2.clone(this,R.layout.animation_execute);执行动画后的状态
首先我们创建两个变量mConstraintSet1,(用于恢复正常状态)mConstraintSet2(用于执行动画状态),初始化变量。
然后分别调用它们clone()的方法,把ConstraintLayout的布局内容克隆到ConstraintSet中。
需要注意的是clone(this,R.layout.animation_execute)这个方法,它的第二个参数为你要执行动画后的布局哦。。。。
最后我们在回调函数中执行如下代码即可。
执行动画代码:
TransitionManager.beginDelayedTransition(constraintLayout);
mConstraintSet2.applyTo(constraintLayout);
还原正常状态代码
TransitionManager.beginDelayedTransition(constraintLayout);
mConstraintSet1.applyTo(constraintLayout);
到此,运行代码就可以看到动画效果了。
这就是ConstraintSet的简单用法,它还可以为ConstaintLayout实现许多炫酷的动画效果,如果你有兴趣的话,可以戳这里ConstraintSet实现动画效果查看更多内容。。。。