ActiveMQ 目录配置文件

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下载apache-activemq-5.12.1.tar.gz文件，解压如下

[activemq@zabbix apache-activemq-5.12.1]$ ls -al
total 14528
drwxr-xr-x 11 root root      4096 Dec 26 15:40 .
drwxr-xr-x  3 root root        35 Dec 26 15:32 ..
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root users 14813760 Oct 13  2015 activemq-all-5.12.1.jar
drwxr-xr-x  5 root root       139 Dec 26 15:32 bin
drwxr-xr-x  2 root users     4096 Dec 27 15:12 conf
drwxr-xr-x  3 root users       78 Dec 27 18:31 data
drwxr-xr-x  2 root users       73 Dec 26 15:32 docs
drwxr-xr-x  8 root users       78 Dec 26 15:32 examples
drwxr-xr-x  6 root users     4096 Dec 26 15:32 lib
-rw-r--r--  1 root users    40580 Oct 13  2015 LICENSE
-rw-r--r--  1 root users     3334 Oct 13  2015 NOTICE
-rw-r--r--  1 root users     2610 Oct 13  2015 README.txt
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root         6 Dec 27 18:31 tmp
drwxr-xr-x  7 root users      106 Dec 26 15:32 webapps
drwxr-xr-x  3 root root        17 Dec 26 15:32 webapps-demo

文件内容：
activemq-all-5.12.1.jar：activemq所有jar
bin：启动命令文件夹，环境变量
conf：配置文件
data：数据目录，包含activemq的进程文件，数据文件，及日志文件
docs：用户使用帮助相关文件
examples：配置文件，及java操作ActiveMQ相关实例
lib：activemq jar包
webapps：activemq控制台应用目录
webapps-demo：activemq使用实例目录
下面分别看几个关键目录下的文件：

bin：启动命令文件夹，环境变量

[activemq@zabbix bin]$ ls -al
total 144
drwxr-xr-x  5 root root    139 Dec 26 15:32 .
drwxr-xr-x 11 root root   4096 Dec 26 15:40 ..
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root users 21748 Oct 13  2015 activemq
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root users  6189 Oct 13  2015 activemq-diag
-rw-------  1 root users 15962 Oct 13  2015 activemq.jar
-rw-r--r--  1 root users  4881 Oct 13  2015 env
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root     74 Dec 26 15:32 linux-x86-32
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root     74 Dec 26 15:32 linux-x86-64
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root     78 Dec 26 15:32 macosx
-rwx------  1 root users 83820 Oct 13  2015 wrapper.jar

activemq为启动关闭命令，具体 ./activemq start |stop |restart
env为activemq环境变量配置文件：

[activemq@zabbix bin]$ more env 
#!/bin/sh
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
# contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
# the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# Configuration file for running Apache Active MQ as standalone provider.
#
# This file overwrites the predefined settings of the sysv init-script.
# You can also use alternate location for default settings -  
# invoke the init-script without a argument an review help section "Configuration of this script"
# /etc/default/activemq /.activemqrc /bin/env

# Set jvm memory configuration (minimal/maximum amount of memory)
#broker可以使用的最大与最小内存
ACTIVEMQ_OPTS_MEMORY="-Xms64M -Xmx1G"
#控制台登陆配置login.config，日志配置
if [ -z "$ACTIVEMQ_OPTS" ] ; then
    ACTIVEMQ_OPTS="$ACTIVEMQ_OPTS_MEMORY -Djava.util.logging.config.file=logging.properties 
    -Djava.security.auth.login.config=$ACTIVEMQ_CONF/login.config"
fi

# Uncomment to enable audit logging
#ACTIVEMQ_OPTS="$ACTIVEMQ_OPTS -Dorg.apache.activemq.audit=true"

# Set jvm jmx configuration
# This enables jmx access over a configured jmx-tcp-port.
# You have to configure the first four settings if you run a ibm jvm, caused by the
# fact that IBM's jvm does not support VirtualMachine.attach(PID).
# JMX access is needed for quering a running activemq instance to gain data or to
# trigger management operations.
#
# Example for ${ACTIVEMQ_CONF}/jmx.access:
# ---在jmx.access配置角色访问JMX权限
# # The "monitorRole" role has readonly access.
# # The "controlRole" role has readwrite access.
# monitorRole readonly
# controlRole readwrite
# ---
#
# Example for ${ACTIVEMQ_CONF}/jmx.password:
# ---在jmx.password配置角色访问JMX密码
# # The "monitorRole" role has password "abc123".
# # # The "controlRole" role has password "abcd1234".
# monitorRole abc123
# controlRole abcd1234
# ---
#
# ACTIVEMQ_SUNJMX_START="$ACTIVEMQ_SUNJMX_START -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=11099 "
# ACTIVEMQ_SUNJMX_START="$ACTIVEMQ_SUNJMX_START -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.password.file=${ACTIVEMQ_CONF}/jmx.password"
# ACTIVEMQ_SUNJMX_START="$ACTIVEMQ_SUNJMX_START -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.access.file=${ACTIVEMQ_CONF}/jmx.access"
# ACTIVEMQ_SUNJMX_START="$ACTIVEMQ_SUNJMX_START -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false"
ACTIVEMQ_SUNJMX_START="$ACTIVEMQ_SUNJMX_START -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote"

# Set jvm jmx configuration for controlling the broker process
# You only have to configure the first four settings if you run a ibm jvm, caused by the
# fact that IBM's jvm does not support VirtualMachine.attach(PID)
# (see also com.sun.management.jmxremote.port, .jmx.password.file and .jmx.access.file )
#JMX管理broker进程
#ACTIVEMQ_SUNJMX_CONTROL="--jmxurl service:jmx:rmi:///jndi/rmi://127.0.0.1:1099/jmxrmi --jmxuser controlRole --jmxpassword abcd1234"
ACTIVEMQ_SUNJMX_CONTROL=""
##队列消息管理URL
# Specify the queue manager URL for using "browse" option of sysv initscript
if [ -z "$ACTIVEMQ_QUEUEMANAGERURL" ]; then
    ACTIVEMQ_QUEUEMANAGERURL="--amqurl tcp://localhost:61616"
fi

# Set additional JSE arguments
#ACTIVEMQ_SSL_OPTS="-Dcom.sun.security.enableCRLDP=true -Docsp.enable=true -Docsp.responderURL=http://ocsp.example.net:80"
ACTIVEMQ_SSL_OPTS=""
##日志选项
# Uncomment to enable remote debugging
#ACTIVEMQ_DEBUG_OPTS="-Xdebug -Xnoagent -Djava.compiler=NONE -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=n,address=5005"

# ActiveMQ tries to shutdown the broker by jmx,
# after a specified number of seconds send SIGKILL
## ActiveMQ通过jmx关闭broker等待时间
if [ -z "$ACTIVEMQ_KILL_MAXSECONDS" ]; then
    ACTIVEMQ_KILL_MAXSECONDS=30
fi
#AcitiveMQ安装目录，基目录，data目录，conf目录和临时目录
# Active MQ installation dirs
# ACTIVEMQ_HOME="/"
# ACTIVEMQ_BASE="$ACTIVEMQ_HOME"
# ACTIVEMQ_CONF="$ACTIVEMQ_BASE/conf"
# ACTIVEMQ_DATA="$ACTIVEMQ_BASE/data"
# ACTIVEMQ_TMP="$ACTIVEMQ_BASE/tmp"

# Configure a user with non root privileges, if no user is specified do not change user
# (the entire activemq installation should be owned by this user)
# 用户
ACTIVEMQ_USER=""

# location of the pidfile 
##进程文件
# ACTIVEMQ_PIDFILE="$ACTIVEMQ_DATA/activemq.pid"

# Location of the java installation
# Specify the location of your java installation using JAVA_HOME, or specify the
# path to the "java" binary using JAVACMD
# (set JAVACMD to "auto" for automatic detection)
#java安装路径
#JAVA_HOME="" 
#如果没有设置java安装路径，则自动探测
JAVACMD="auto"
[activemq@zabbix bin]$ 

conf：配置文件

[activemq@zabbix conf]$ ls
activemq.xml           broker.ts  credentials-enc.properties  jetty-realm.properties  jmx.password        login.config
broker.ks              client.ks  credentials.properties      jetty.xml               log4j.properties    users.properties
broker-localhost.cert  client.ts  groups.properties           jmx.access              logging.properties

ActiveMQ配置文件：

[activemq@zabbix conf]$ more activemq.xml 




    
    #加载属性文件
    
        
            file:${activemq.conf}/credentials.properties
        
    

   
   ##开启日志查询
    
    

    
    #设置broker名字brokerName和数据目录dataDirectory
    

        
            
              
                
                    
                  
		     #此选项用于慢消费者消费订阅主题消息时，阻塞订阅主题生产者和其他消费者
                    
                  
                
              
            
        


        
        
	   ##是否将broker，暴露给JMX，以便可以通过JMX查看broker的状态，如果没有配置JMX，最好为false
	   ##不然关闭broker，会报连接JXM的错误
            
        

        
        
	   ##配置kahaDB数据目录
            
        


          
          
            
                
                    
                
                
                    
                
                
                    
                
            
        

        
        
            
            
            
            
            
            
        

        
	##关闭时，同时停止Jetty中的Spring上下文
        
            
        

    

    
    #jetty配置文件主要用于控制台，REST and Ajax APIs 
    

再来看一下ActiveMQ配置文件引用的文件：

[activemq@zabbix conf]$ more credentials.properties 
## ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
## Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
## contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
## this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
## The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
## (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
## the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
## 
## http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
## 
## Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
## distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
## WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
## See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
## limitations under the License.
## ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Defines credentials that will be used by components (like web console) to access the broker
#配置通过通知台访问broker的用户密码
activemq.username=system
activemq.password=manager
guest.password=password
[activemq@zabbix conf]$ 

JMX 访问broker访问控制

[activemq@zabbix conf]$ more jmx.access 
## ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
## Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
## contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
## this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
## The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
## (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
## the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
##
## http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
##
## Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
## distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
## WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
## See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
## limitations under the License.
## ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

admin readwrite

JMX访问broker用户密码

[activemq@zabbix conf]$ more jmx.password 
## ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
## Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
## contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
## this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
## The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
## (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
## the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
##
## http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
##
## Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
## distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
## WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
## See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
## limitations under the License.
## ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

admin activemq
[activemq@zabbix conf]$ 

[activemq@zabbix conf]$ more jetty.xml 
....

    #Client通openwrite：//tcp：61616访问broker的用户密码校验
    
        
        
    
    ##安全验证策略
    
        
        
        
        
    
   #管理员安全验证策略
    
        
        
         
        
    
    
        
        
    
    
        
        
    
    
        
        
            
        
        
            
                
                
            
        
        
            
                
                    
                        
                            
                            
                            
                        
                        
                        
                        
                            
                            
                            
                        
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    index.html
                                
                            
                            
                        
                        
                            
                        
                    
                
            
        
    

    
    
   #broker控制台ip:port配置
    
             
        
        
    

    

        
            
                
                     
                    
                    
                
                
                
            
        

        
            
                
                    
                        
                        
                    
                
            
        

    

Client通openwrite：//tcp：61616访问broker的用户密码角色配置

[activemq@zabbix conf]$ more jetty-realm.properties 
## ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
## Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
## contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
## this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
## The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
## (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
## the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
## 
## http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
## 
## Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
## distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
## WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
## See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
## limitations under the License.
## ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Defines users that can access the web (console, demo, etc.)
# username: password [,rolename ...]
#用户，密码，角色
admin: admin, admin
user: 123456, user
[activemq@zabbix conf]$ 

broker，client秘钥文件
broker.ks，broker.ts，client.ks ，broker-localhost.cert ，client.ts

控制用户配置文件

[activemq@zabbix conf]$ more login.config 
/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
activemq {
    org.apache.activemq.jaas.PropertiesLoginModule required
        #用户，分组配置文件
        org.apache.activemq.jaas.properties.user="users.properties"
        org.apache.activemq.jaas.properties.group="groups.properties";
};
[activemq@zabbix conf]$ 
用户配置文件

[activemq@zabbix conf]$ more users.properties 
## ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
## Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
## contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
## this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
## The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
## (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
## the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
##
## http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
##
## Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
## distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
## WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
## See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
## limitations under the License.
## ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
用户=用户密码
admin=admin

分组配置文件

[activemq@zabbix conf]$ more groups.properties 
## ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
## Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
## contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
## this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
## The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
## (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
## the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
##
## http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
##
## Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
## distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
## WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
## See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
## limitations under the License.
## ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
分组=用户，用户
admins=admin

日志文件

[activemq@zabbix conf]$ more logging.properties 
#
# This file controls logging which is done over the java.logging API
#
#配置日志输出
#handlers = java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler
#java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler.level=INFO
#java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler.formatter=java.util.logging.SimpleFormatter
#.level=INFO#
[activemq@zabbix conf]$ 

[activemq@zabbix conf]$ more log4j.properties 
#
# This file controls most of the logging in ActiveMQ which is mainly based around 
# the commons logging API.
#
log4j.rootLogger=INFO, console, logfile
log4j.logger.org.apache.activemq.spring=WARN
log4j.logger.org.apache.activemq.web.handler=WARN
log4j.logger.org.springframework=WARN
log4j.logger.org.apache.xbean=WARN
log4j.logger.org.apache.camel=INFO
log4j.logger.org.eclipse.jetty=WARN

# When debugging or reporting problems to the ActiveMQ team,
# comment out the above lines and uncomment the next.

#log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, logfile, console

# Or for more fine grained debug logging uncomment one of these
#log4j.logger.org.apache.activemq=DEBUG
#log4j.logger.org.apache.camel=DEBUG

# Console appender
log4j.appender.console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.console.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p | %m%n
log4j.appender.console.threshold=INFO
##日志文件${activemq.base}/data/activemq.log
# File appender
log4j.appender.logfile=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.logfile.file=${activemq.base}/data/activemq.log
log4j.appender.logfile.maxFileSize=1024KB
log4j.appender.logfile.maxBackupIndex=5
log4j.appender.logfile.append=true
log4j.appender.logfile.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.logfile.layout.ConversionPattern=%d | %-5p | %m | %c | %t%n
# use some of the following patterns to see MDC logging data
#
# %X{activemq.broker}
# %X{activemq.connector}
# %X{activemq.destination}
#
# e.g.
#
# log4j.appender.logfile.layout.ConversionPattern=%d | %-20.20X{activemq.connector} | %-5p | %m | %c | %t%n

log4j.throwableRenderer=org.apache.log4j.EnhancedThrowableRenderer

###########
# Audit log
###########
#验证日志文件
log4j.additivity.org.apache.activemq.audit=false
log4j.logger.org.apache.activemq.audit=INFO, audit

log4j.appender.audit=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.audit.file=${activemq.base}/data/audit.log
log4j.appender.audit.maxFileSize=1024KB
log4j.appender.audit.maxBackupIndex=5
log4j.appender.audit.append=true
log4j.appender.audit.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.audit.layout.ConversionPattern=%-5p | %m | %t%n
[activemq@zabbix conf]$  

data：数据目录，包含activemq的进程文件，数据文件，及日志文件

[activemq@zabbix apache-activemq-5.12.1]$ cd data/
[activemq@zabbix data]$ ls
activemq.log  activemq.pid.stop  audit.log  kahadb
[activemq@zabbix data]$ cd kahadb/
[activemq@zabbix kahadb]$ ls
db-1.log  db.data  db.redo  lock
[activemq@zabbix kahadb]$ 

docs：用户使用帮助相关文件

[activemq@zabbix apache-activemq-5.12.1]$ cd docs/
[activemq@zabbix docs]$ ls
index.html  user-guide.html  WebConsole-README.txt

examples：配置文件，及java操作ActiveMQ相关实例

[activemq@zabbix apache-activemq-5.12.1]$ cd examples/
[activemq@zabbix examples]$ ls
amqp  conf  mqtt  openwire  other  stomp
[activemq@zabbix examples]$ 

配置文件实例

[activemq@zabbix examples]$ cd conf/
[activemq@zabbix conf]$ ls
activemq-demo.xml                     activemq-jdbc.xml                 activemq-security.xml                activemq-stomp.xml       jetty-demo.xml
activemq-dynamic-network-broker1.xml  activemq-leveldb-replicating.xml  activemq-specjms.xml                 activemq-throughput.xml  log4j.properties
activemq-dynamic-network-broker2.xml  activemq-mqtt.xml                 activemq-static-network-broker1.xml  activemq.xml             resin-web.xml
activemq-jdbc-performance.xml         activemq-scalability.xml          activemq-static-network-broker2.xml  camel.xml                web.xml

java操作ActiveMQ相关实例

[activemq@zabbix examples]$ cd openwire/
[activemq@zabbix openwire]$ ls
advanced-scenarios  cpp  csharp  ecommerce  exploring-jms  java  swissarmy
#java实例
java
#c实例
cpp
#c实例
csharp

lib：activemq jar包

[activemq@zabbix apache-activemq-5.12.1]$ cd lib/
[activemq@zabbix lib]$ ls
activemq-broker-5.12.1.jar        activemq-openwire-legacy-5.12.1.jar  camel                                        hawtbuf-1.11.jar
activemq-client-5.12.1.jar        activemq-protobuf-1.1.jar            extra                                        jcl-over-slf4j-1.7.10.jar
activemq-console-5.12.1.jar       activemq-rar.txt                     geronimo-j2ee-management_1.1_spec-1.0.1.jar  optional
activemq-jaas-5.12.1.jar          activemq-spring-5.12.1.jar           geronimo-jms_1.1_spec-1.1.1.jar              slf4j-api-1.7.10.jar
activemq-kahadb-store-5.12.1.jar  activemq-web-5.12.1.jar              geronimo-jta_1.0.1B_spec-1.0.1.jar           web