一、本地机房
去年进来公司时,才二十人,到现在发展到100号人。当时办公室还是蛮小,至多容纳40号人办公。到了7月份,公司计划就要搬迁办公室。鉴于当时办公环境,其实傻瓜交换机与路由,加上网线与电话线相互缠绕,跟一个蜘蛛网似的,掉线,也是常有发生。当超过40号人,去查看路由负裁,100%,能连上网,但掉包极为严重。鉴于,这种情况,建一个稳定的本地办公机房环境,就非常有必要了。
二、机器选型
序号 | 产品型号 | 描述 | 数量 |
路由器 | |||
1 | MSR2600-10-WiNet | H3C MSR 2600-10-WiNet路由器主机 | 1 |
上网行为管理 | |||
1 | NS-ACG1010+LIS-1 | H3C SecPath ACG1010 应用控制网关主机(12GE电口),含一年特征库升级 | 1 |
核心交换机 | |||
1 | LS-5500-24P-WiNet | H3C S5500-24P-WiNet 以太网交换机主机(24GE+4SFP Combo) | 1 |
接入POE交换机 | |||
1 | LS-5120-28P-POE-WiNet | H3C S5120-28P-POE-WiNet L2以太网交换机主机,24个10/100/1000BASE-T,4个SFP,支持AC110/220V,POE | 1 |
无线AC控制器 |
1 | EWP-WAC360 | 缺省管理16个AP,不可扩容,最大管理用户数512;1xWAN+4xLAN+2xUSB | 1 |
无线AP | |||
1 | EWP-WAP722-FIT | 内置天线,不可外接天线,2.4/5GHz双频866M,自带电源,胖瘦一体,吸顶面板式 | 9 |
网络机柜 | |||
1 | WD8632-A | 宽深高800*600*1600,标配 风扇4只,层板2块 1个电源排插,黑色 | 1 |
48口百兆接入交换 | |||
1 | LS-S3110-52TP-SI | H3C S3110-52TP-SI 以太网交换机主机(48FE+2GE+2SFP,交流供电) | 4 |
非屏蔽48口配线架 | |||
1 | 935548 | 索尔超五类非屏蔽48口配线架(满配) | 8 |
电话程控交换机 |
1 | WS824-9H | 8外线64分机 不可扩容 | 1 |
机房布线实施 | |||
1 | 机房布线 | 机房打线,捋线等工作,150信息点 |
三、拓扑结构
四、配置步聚
路由器S2600-10
1.1 配置Telnet用户登录采用AAA认证方式
system-view
开启Router的Telnet服务器功能。
telnet server enable
配置Telnet用户登录采用AAA认证方式。
user-interface vty 0 4 authentication-mode scheme
设置Telnet用户和密码
local-user admin password cipher 填写密码 authorization-attribute level 3 service-type telnet terminal service-type web
1.2 拨号1设置
interface Dialer1 nat outbound 3001 link-protocol ppp ppp chap user 拨号账号 ppp chap password cipher 密码 ppp pap local-user 拨号账号 password cipher 密码 ip address ppp-negotiate tcp mss 1024 dialer user 账号 dialer-group 1 dialer bundle 1
1.3 拨号2设置
interface Dialer2 nat outbound 3002 link-protocol ppp ppp chap user 账号 ppp chap password cipher 密码 ppp pap local-user 账号 password cipher 密码 ip address ppp-negotiate tcp mss 1024 dialer user 账号 dialer-group 2 dialer bundle 2
1.4配置ACL
acl number 3001 rule 0 permit ip acl number 3002 rule 0 permit ip source 10.1.9.0 0.0.0.255
1.5创建策略节点5,并应用到G0/2
policy-based-route server permit node 5 if-match acl 3002 apply output-interface GigabitEthernet0/2 policy-based-route server permit node 10
1.6 工作模式设置为三层模式(Rout),则作为一个三层以太网接口使用
G0/0接口
interface GigabitEthernet0/0 port link-mode route pppoe-client dial-bundle-number 1
G0/2接口
interface GigabitEthernet0/2 port link-mode route pppoe-client dial-bundle-number 2
1.7配置管理IP地址
interface GigabitEthernet0/1 port link-mode route ip address 10.1.7.1 255.255.255.0 tcp mss 1024 ip policy-based-route server
1.8设定静态路由
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Dialer1 ip route-static 10.1.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.1.7.3
1.9 启启DHCP
dhcp enable
1.10 设定触发拨号条件
dialer-rule 1 ip permit dialer-rule 2 ip permit
这条命令用于设定触发拨号的条件,这条命令表示IP包可以
触发拨号。后面接口配置模式下的dialer-group命令与这条命令对应,用于指定该拨号接口
所使用的触发拨号条件。
1.11 查看接口详情
2.上网行为管理NS-ACG1010
没有做过多限制,仅用来查看当前网带带宽情况,这里以配置文件展示了,可以作参考
!config authorized-table admin authorized read all authorized write all ! user administrator admin local secret Hg6MAD7MGTUEcoT9gHG+LhDc6E07QwG71SmiEodL/fQT/YirzsAURqDjk69469y authorized-table admin user administrator admin authorized-address first 0.0.0.0/0 ! ! timezone 57 ! pki ca crl update-period 30 ! ! interface bvi2 ip address 10.1.7.2/24 allow access https allow access http allow access ping allow access telnet ! interface ge0 ip address 192.168.1.1/24 allow access https allow access http allow access ping ! interface ge1 ! interface ge2 bridge-group 2 ! interface ge3 bridge-group 2 ! interface ge4 ! interface ge5 ! interface ge6 ! interface ge7 ! interface ge8 ! interface ge9 ! interface ge10 ! interface ge11 ! !address ! !address6 ! !address-group ! !service ! !service-group ! !schedule-day ! !schedule-week ! !schedule-month ! !schedule-once ! !user ! !user-group ! ! !user-policy ! ! ! ! ! ! ! policy default-action permit policy white-list enable ! snmp community secret 6NSjZ2FJfHqUtCqRXdechDETsW7nP4FFcq1ujxx1HotuCZoZGsn14R7gwFVplw1 write-community secret QuVJ8MPv5S7noa5Lp+C7xY4UnIZD5gm5LCCvi9RLtC2fYqVZdaKQ0rdwLAIf36P ! dhcp ! ! ! ip route 0.0.0.0/0 10.1.7.1 ! !user-param ! user-param recognition threshold 60000 !user-webauth ! !ip session limit ! ! ! ! ! ! qos-profile line 01 limit ingress maxbandwidth ingress 1000 match interface ge0 ! qos-profile channel def_01 parent 01 ! policy6 default-action permit ! ha-config !end
3.核心交换机LS-5500-24
3.1 配置都在web界面,创建vlan1,vlan2,vlan5,vlan6,vlan7,vlan9,vlan100
3.2配置路由,以及开启DHCP
3.3 接口设为Trunk模式
3.4 接口20的设置
相关定义
1、Trunk口,Trunk口上可以同时传送多个VLAN的包,一般用于交换机之间的链接。
2、Hybrid口,Hybrid口上可以同时传送多个VLAN的包,一般用于交换机之间的链接或交换机于服务器的链接。
3、Access口,Access口只能属于1个VLAN,一般用于连接计算机的端口。
4、Tag和Untag,tag是指vlan的标签,即vlan的id,用于指明数据包属于那个vlan,untag指数据包不属于任何vlan,没有vlan标记。
5、pvid,即端口vlan id号,是非标记端口的vlan id 设定,当非标记数据包进入交换机,交换机将检查vlan设定并决定是否进行转发。一个ip包进入交换机端口的时候,如果没有带tag头,且该端口上配置了pvid,那么,该数据包就会被打上相应的tag头!如果进入的ip包已经带有tag头(vlan数据)的话,那么交换机一般不会再增加tag头,即使是端口上配置了pvid号;当非标记数据包进入交换机。
4.接入层交换
4.1 S3110-01
4.1.2 初始配置
sysname H3C-S3110-01 # domain default enable system # ipv6 # telnet server enable # password-recovery enable # domain system access-limit disable state active idle-cut disable self-service-url disable # user-group system group-attribute allow-guest # local-user admin password cipher 密码 authorization-attribute level 3 service-type telnet terminal service-type web # user-interface aux 0 user-interface vty 0 4 authentication-mode scheme user-interface vty 5 15
4.1.3 创建vlan
vlan 1 # vlan 2 # vlan 5 to 7 # vlan 100 #
4.1.4 配置管理地址
interface Vlan-interface1 ip address 10.1.1.4 255.255.255.0
4.1.5 将当前的Access 端口加入到指定的VLAN2中
interface Ethernet1/0/1 port access vlan 2 # interface Ethernet1/0/2 port access vlan 2 # interface Ethernet1/0/3 port access vlan 2 # interface Ethernet1/0/4 port access vlan 2 # interface Ethernet1/0/5 port access vlan 2 # interface Ethernet1/0/6 port access vlan 2 # interface Ethernet1/0/7 port access vlan 2 # interface Ethernet1/0/8 port access vlan 2 # interface Ethernet1/0/9 port access vlan 2 # interface Ethernet1/0/10 port access vlan 2 # interface Ethernet1/0/11 port access vlan 2 # interface Ethernet1/0/12 port access vlan 2 # interface Ethernet1/0/13 port access vlan 2 # interface Ethernet1/0/14 port access vlan 2 # interface Ethernet1/0/15 port access vlan 2 # interface Ethernet1/0/16 port access vlan 2 # interface Ethernet1/0/17 port access vlan 2 # interface Ethernet1/0/18 port access vlan 2 # interface Ethernet1/0/19 port access vlan 2 # interface Ethernet1/0/20 port access vlan 2 # interface Ethernet1/0/21 port access vlan 2 # interface Ethernet1/0/22 port access vlan 2 # interface Ethernet1/0/23 port access vlan 2 # interface Ethernet1/0/24 port access vlan 2 # interface Ethernet1/0/25 port access vlan 2 # interface Ethernet1/0/26 port access vlan 2 # interface Ethernet1/0/27 port access vlan 2 # interface Ethernet1/0/28 port access vlan 2 # interface Ethernet1/0/29 port access vlan 2 # interface Ethernet1/0/30 port access vlan 2 # interface Ethernet1/0/31 port access vlan 2 # interface Ethernet1/0/32 port access vlan 2 # interface Ethernet1/0/33 port access vlan 2 # interface Ethernet1/0/34 port access vlan 2 # interface Ethernet1/0/35 port access vlan 2 # interface Ethernet1/0/36 port access vlan 2 # interface Ethernet1/0/37 port access vlan 2 # interface Ethernet1/0/38 port access vlan 2 # interface Ethernet1/0/39 port access vlan 2 # interface Ethernet1/0/40 port access vlan 2 # interface Ethernet1/0/41 port access vlan 2 # interface Ethernet1/0/42 port access vlan 2 # interface Ethernet1/0/43 port access vlan 2 # interface Ethernet1/0/44 port access vlan 2 # interface Ethernet1/0/45 port access vlan 2 # interface Ethernet1/0/46 port access vlan 2 # interface Ethernet1/0/47 port access vlan 2 # interface Ethernet1/0/48 port access vlan 2
4.1.6 每个交换机有4个级联口,而且每个都以52接口配置trunk模式
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/52 port link-type trunk port trunk permit vlan all
4.1.7 配置静态路由
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.1.1.1
4.2 同样,另外三个交换也是同理的配置,不过在S3110-04的配置多了vlan9
# interface Ethernet1/0/6 port access vlan 9 # interface Ethernet1/0/8 port access vlan 9 # interface Ethernet1/0/10 port access vlan 9 # interface Ethernet1/0/12 port access vlan 9 # interface Ethernet1/0/14 port access vlan 9 # interface Ethernet1/0/16 port access vlan 9 # interface Ethernet1/0/18 port access vlan 9 # interface Ethernet1/0/20 port access vlan 9 # interface Ethernet1/0/22 port access vlan 9 # interface Ethernet1/0/24 port access vlan 9 # interface Ethernet1/0/26 port access vlan 9 # interface Ethernet1/0/28 port access vlan 9 # interface Ethernet1/0/30 port access vlan 9 # interface Ethernet1/0/32 port access vlan 9
5.接入POE交换机LS-5120
5.1 G1/0/24配置trunk模式,以及虚拟子接口1的IP,路由表设置
5.2 POE设置
6.无线控制器EWP-WAC360
6.1创建vlan
# vlan 2 # vlan 4 to 7 # vlan 100 #
6.2 设置登录用户与密码
local-user admin password cipher 密码 authorization-attribute level 3 service-type telnet terminal service-type web
6.3 射频速率设置
wlan rrm dot11a mandatory-rate 6 12 24 dot11a supported-rate 9 18 36 48 54 dot11b mandatory-rate 1 2 dot11b supported-rate 5.5 11 dot11g mandatory-rate 1 2 5.5 11 dot11g supported-rate 6 9 12 18 24 36 48 54
6.4 无线接入服务,
6.4.1一个本公司,另一个是客户访问
wlan service-template 2 crypto ssid Company bind WLAN-ESS 2 cipher-suite ccmp security-ie rsn service-template enable
6.4.2 另一个是客户访问
# wlan service-template 3 crypto ssid CompanyVistor bind WLAN-ESS 3 cipher-suite ccmp security-ie rsn service-template enable
6.5接口管理
6.5.1 配置它的管理IP地址
interface Vlan-interface100 ip address 10.1.100.254 255.255.255.0
6.5.1 把G1/0/1接口切换为二层模式,作为一个二层以太网端口使用,同时
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1 port link-mode bridge port link-type trunk port trunk permit vlan all
6.6 创建预共享密钥
6.6.1 且允许客户访问vlan6
interface WLAN-ESS2 port access vlan 6 port-security port-mode psk port-security tx-key-type 11key port-security preshared-key pass-phrase cipher
6.6.2且允许客户访问vlan5
interface WLAN-ESS3 port access vlan 5 port-security port-mode psk port-security tx-key-type 11key port-security preshared-key pass-phrase cipher
6.7 AP设置,用到序列号
6.7.1 创建AP名称
wlan ap-group default_group ap ap1 ap ap2 ap ap3 ap ap4 ap ap5 ap ap6 ap ap7 ap ap8 ap ap9 dot11a service-template 1 dot11bg service-template 1 dot11a radio enable dot11bg radio enable
6.7.1 添加AP
6.7.1.1
wlan ap ap2 model WAP722 id 2 serial-id 219801A0Q19154G00032 radio 1 service-template 2 service-template 3 radio enable radio 2 service-template 2 service-template 3 radio enable
6.7.1.2
wlan ap ap3 model WAP722 id 3 serial-id 219801A0Q19154G00025 radio 1 service-template 2 service-template 3 radio enable radio 2 service-template 2 service-template 3 radio enable
6.7.1.3
wlan ap ap4 model WAP722 id 4 serial-id 219801A0Q19154G00052 radio 1 service-template 2 service-template 3 radio enable radio 2 service-template 2 service-template 3 radio enable
6.7.1.4
wlan ap ap5 model WAP722 id 5 serial-id 219801A0Q19154G00338 radio 1 service-template 2 service-template 3 radio enable radio 2 service-template 2 service-template 3 radio enable
6.7.1.5
wlan ap ap6 model WAP722 id 6 serial-id 219801A0Q19154G00110 radio 1 service-template 2 service-template 3 radio enable radio 2 service-template 2 service-template 3 radio enable
6.7.1.6
wlan ap ap7 model WAP722 id 7 serial-id 219801A0Q19154G00195 radio 1 service-template 2 service-template 3 radio enable radio 2 service-template 2 service-template 3 radio enable
6.7.1.7
wlan ap ap8 model WAP722 id 8 serial-id 219801A0Q19154G00080 radio 1 service-template 2 service-template 3 radio enable radio 2 service-template 2 service-template 3 radio enable
6.7.1.8
wlan ap ap9 model WAP722 id 9 serial-id 219801A0Q19154G00038 radio 1 service-template 2 service-template 3 radio enable radio 2 service-template 2 service-template 3 radio enable
6.8 配置静态路由
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.1.100.253
6.9 最后开启telnet
user-interface con 0 user-interface vty 0 4 authentication-mode scheme user privilege level 3
五、效果图
机柜是买小,线道上,都塞满了,本地服务器也好几台,没有多余空间,就买了塔式的(本地服务器都是用来集群测试用的)。这次机房建设没有很好考虑到扩展性!吸取教训,为一下次完善机房做准备吧!