iOS实现文字转化成彩色文字图片

本文写了个将文字转化为多彩图片的功能，输入文字将文字转化为彩色的文字图片，可选择不同的字体，渐变，先看看效果。

实现主要用CAGradientLayer渐变，先看看上部展示实现代码：

-(void)setupContentView
{
 UIView *contentView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 44, ScreenWidth, ScreenHight - 44 -300)];
 [self.view addSubview:contentView];
 UITapGestureRecognizer *tapGesture = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(tapGestureAction:)];
 [contentView addGestureRecognizer:tapGesture];
 self.topContentView = contentView;
 self.topContentView.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];

 UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc] init];
 label.numberOfLines = 0;
 label.text = @"ABC";
 label.frame = [self calculateContextLabelFrameWithTitle:@"ABC"];
 label.center = CGPointMake(contentView.bounds.size.width / 2, contentView.bounds.size.height / 2);
 label.font = [UIFont fontWithName:self.fontNameArray[0] size:25];
 label.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
 [contentView addSubview:label];
 label.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
 self.contentLabel = label;

 self.gradientLayer = [CAGradientLayer layer];
 self.gradientLayer.frame = CGRectMake(label.frame.origin.x, label.frame.origin.y, label.frame.size.width, label.frame.size.height);
 self.gradientLayer.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor].CGColor;
 self.gradientLayer.startPoint = CGPointMake(0,0.5);
 self.gradientLayer.endPoint = CGPointMake(1,0.5);
 self.gradientLayer.colors = self.grandentArr[0];
 [contentView.layer addSublayer:self.gradientLayer];
 self.gradientLayer.mask = self.contentLabel.layer;
 self.contentLabel.frame = self.gradientLayer.bounds;
}

当输入的文字改变时，重新计算 self.gradientLayer的frame

-(void)textFieldTextChange:(NSNotification*)notice
{
 self.contentLabel.text = self.textField.text;
 [self reCalculateGradientLayerFrame];
}

下部分的实现代码：

-(void)setupBottomView
{
 UIView *bottomView =[[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, ScreenHight - 300, ScreenWidth, 300)];
 bottomView.backgroundColor = JGCOLOR(222, 222, 222);
 [self.view addSubview:bottomView];
 self.bottomContentView = bottomView;

 UIView *textContentView = [[UIView alloc] init];
 textContentView.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, bottomView.bounds.size.width, 50);
 [bottomView addSubview:textContentView];
 textContentView.backgroundColor = JGCOLOR(55, 44, 16);

 UITextField *textField = [[UITextField alloc] init];
 textField.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect;
 textField.frame = CGRectMake(10, 5, textContentView.bounds.size.width - 20, textContentView.bounds.size.height - 10);
 [textContentView addSubview:textField];
 self.textField = textField;

 CGFloat orgY = 60;
 CGFloat orgx = 10;
 CGFloat space = 10;
 CGFloat width = (ScreenWidth - orgx * 2 - 3 * space) / 4;
 CGFloat height = 35;

 for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
  UIView *vw = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(orgx + (i % 4) * width + (i % 4) * space, orgY + (i / 4) * height + (i / 4) * space, width, height)];
  vw.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
  vw.tag = i + 1;
  [self.bottomContentView addSubview:vw];

  UITapGestureRecognizer *tapGesture = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(viewTap:)];
  [vw addGestureRecognizer:tapGesture];

  UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:vw.bounds
       ];
  label.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
  label.text = @"ABC";
  label.frame = vw.bounds;
  label.font = [UIFont fontWithName:self.fontNameArray[i % 4] size:25];
  label.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
  [vw addSubview:label];

  CAGradientLayer *grandient = [CAGradientLayer layer];
  grandient.frame = CGRectMake(label.frame.origin.x, label.frame.origin.y, label.frame.size.width, label.frame.size.height);
  grandient.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor].CGColor;
  grandient.startPoint = CGPointMake(0,0.5);
  grandient.endPoint = CGPointMake(1,0.5);
  grandient.colors = self.grandentArr[i / 4];
  [vw.layer addSublayer:grandient];
  grandient.mask = label.layer;
  label.frame = grandient.bounds;
 }
}

将文字转化为图片的代码：

-(void)getTitleImg
{
 UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(self.topContentView.frame.size);
 CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();

 if ([[UIDevice currentDevice].systemVersion floatValue] >= 7.0) {
  [self.topContentView drawViewHierarchyInRect:self.topContentView.frame afterScreenUpdates:YES];
 }
 else
 {
  [self.topContentView.layer renderInContext:context];
 }

 UIImage *img = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
 UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

 CGImageRef newImgRef = CGImageCreateWithImageInRect(img.CGImage, CGRectMake(self.gradientLayer.frame.origin.x, self.gradientLayer.frame.origin.y + 44, self.gradientLayer.frame.size.width, self.gradientLayer.frame.size.height));

 UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(self.gradientLayer.frame.size, NO, [UIScreen mainScreen].scale);
 context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();

 CGContextTranslateCTM(context, 0, self.gradientLayer.frame.size.height);
 CGContextScaleCTM(context, 1, -1);

 CGContextDrawImage(context, CGRectMake(0, 0, self.gradientLayer.frame.size.width, self.gradientLayer.frame.size.height), newImgRef);
 UIImage *newImg = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
 UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

 ALAssetsLibrary *library = [[ALAssetsLibrary alloc] init];
 [library toolWriteImageToSavedPhotosAlbum:newImg.CGImage metadata:nil completionBlock:^(NSURL *assetURL, NSError *error) {

  if (error) {
   JGLog(@"写入出错");
  }
 } groupName:@"相册名称"];

}

核心代码如上，主要运用到了CAGradientLayer,截图，裁图的方法。
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。