数组生成哈希表的方法示例

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以下是从数组生成哈希表的方法示例

1. 由[索引, 值, ...] 型的数组变为哈希表

   ary = [1,"a", 2,"b", 3,"c"]
   p Hash[*ary]
   
   # => {1=>"a", 2=>"b", 3=>"c"}
   

2. 由索引和值配对出现的数组变为哈希表

   alist = [[1,"a"], [2,"b"], [3,"c"]]
   p Hash[*alist.flatten]
   
   #=> {1=>"a", 2=>"b", 3=>"c"}
   

3. 由索引数组和值数组配对生成哈希表(version 1.7 以后)

   keys = [1, 2, 3]
   vals = ["a", "b", "c"]
   alist = keys.zip(vals)   # 或 alist = [keys,vals].transpose
   p Hash[*alist.flatten]
   
   #=> {1=>"a", 2=>"b", 3=>"c"}
   

4. 虽然索引和值都是数组,但还是无法使用(2)或(3)的方法时,只好老老实实地赋值了

   h = Hash.new
   alist = [[1,["a"]], [2,["b"]], [3,["c"]]]
   alist.each {|k,v|
     h[k] = v
   }
   p h
   
   #=> {1=>["a"], 2=>["b"], 3=>["c"]}