map集合遍历

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public class Test{
     public static void main(String[] args) {
      Map map = new HashMap();
      map.put("1", "value1");
      map.put("2", "value2");
      map.put("3", "value3");
      
      //第一种:普遍使用,二次取值
      System.out.println("通过Map.keySet遍历key和value:");
      for (String key : map.keySet()) {
       System.out.println("key= "+ key + " and value= " + map.get(key));
      }
      
      //第二种
      System.out.println("通过Map.entrySet使用iterator遍历key和value:");
      Iterator> it = map.entrySet().iterator();
      while (it.hasNext()) {
       Map.Entry entry = it.next();
       System.out.println("key= " + entry.getKey() + " and value= " + entry.getValue());
      }
      
      //第三种:推荐,尤其是容量大时
      System.out.println("通过Map.entrySet遍历key和value");
      for (Map.Entry entry : map.entrySet()) {
       System.out.println("key= " + entry.getKey() + " and value= " + entry.getValue());
      }
    
      //第四种
      System.out.println("通过Map.values()遍历所有的value,但不能遍历key");
      for (String v : map.values()) {
       System.out.println("value= " + v);
      }
     }
}

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