GreenDao源码简要分析
1、AbstractDaoMaster抽象类的作用
AbstractDaoMaster 的主要作用为:
SQLiteDatabase相关操作: 所有Table 的创建、删除、升级
AbstractDao的信息获取和存储: AbstractDao主要作用就是提供操作Table的各种接口
AbstractDaoSession的创建 :创建AbstractDao,提供简单的操作表的接口
1.1、SQLiteDatabase的相关操作
Table的创建,删除,升级操作,是在AbstractDaoMaster子类DaoMaster里面实现的,代码很简单,不做过多解释,相关代码如下:
public static void createAllTables(SQLiteDatabase db, boolean ifNotExists) {
NoteDao.createTable(db, ifNotExists);
}
public static void dropAllTables(SQLiteDatabase db, boolean ifExists) {
NoteDao.dropTable(db, ifExists);
}
public static class DevOpenHelper extends OpenHelper {
public DevOpenHelper(Context context, String name, CursorFactory factory) {
super(context, name, factory);
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
Log.i("greenDAO", "Upgrading schema from version " + oldVersion + " to " + newVersion + " by dropping all tables");
dropAllTables(db, true);
onCreate(db);
}
}
1.2 AbstractDao的信息获取和存储
public DaoMaster(SQLiteDatabase db) {
super(db, SCHEMA_VERSION);
registerDaoClass(NoteDao.class);
}
protected void registerDaoClass(Class extends AbstractDao, ?>> daoClass) {
DaoConfig daoConfig = new DaoConfig(db, daoClass);
daoConfigMap.put(daoClass, daoConfig);
}
每个AbstractDao对应着一个DaoConfig,然后保存在Map< Class extends AbstractDao, ?>>, DaoConfig> daoConfigMap中,DaoConfig这个类的作用,一是通过反射的方式获取到AbstractDao对应的表名、表中所有字段(主键、非主键greendao中用Property对象来保存一个字段的信息)等相关信息,然后利用这些信息创建了辅助类TableStatements的一个实例,TableStatements这个类的作用是创建操作table的SQL语句;二是获取该表对应的缓存处理实例。DaoConfig 和TableStatements 的相关代码都很简单,这里不再贴出来了。
1.3 AbstractDaoSession:创建AbstractDao,提供简单的操作表的接口
AbstractDaoSession的作用,一是提供获取AbstractDao的接口,从而操作各个表:
DevOpenHelper helper = new DaoMaster.DevOpenHelper(this, "notes-db", null);
db = helper.getWritableDatabase();
daoMaster = new DaoMaster(db);
daoSession = daoMaster.newSession();
noteDao = daoSession.getNoteDao();
这里为啥子要通过AbstractDaoSession来创建AbstractDao然后提供给client端使用,而不是直接在AbstractDaoMaster创建出AbstractDao然后提供给client端使用呢?看AbstractDaoSession里面也提供了操作数据库的简单接口(当然最终都是通过对应的AbstractDao来完成的),难道就为了这个玩意?????
2、table操作
理清了关键几个类的作用后,下面分析table的相关操作就比较简单了。
2.1 insert 操作
通过DaoConfig获取到TableStatements,然后由TableStatements得到SQLiteStatement
public long insert(T entity) {// statements = config.statements;
return executeInsert(entity, statements.getInsertStatement());
}
public SQLiteStatement getInsertStatement() {
if (insertStatement == null) {
String sql = SqlUtils.createSqlInsert("INSERT INTO ", tablename, allColumns);
insertStatement = db.compileStatement(sql);
}
return insertStatement;
}
根据表名、字段生成一条SQL语句
public static String createSqlInsert(String insertInto, String tablename, String[] columns) {
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(insertInto);
builder.append('"').append(tablename).append('"').append(" (");
appendColumns(builder, columns);
builder.append(") VALUES (");
appendPlaceholders(builder, columns.length);
builder.append(')');
return builder.toString();
}
执行insert操作
private long executeInsert(T entity, SQLiteStatement stmt) {
long rowId;
if (db.isDbLockedByCurrentThread()) {// database被当前线程给锁住了
synchronized (stmt) {
bindValues(stmt, entity);
rowId = stmt.executeInsert();
}
} else {
// Do TX to acquire a connection before locking the stmt to avoid deadlocks
db.beginTransaction();
try {
synchronized (stmt) {
bindValues(stmt, entity);
rowId = stmt.executeInsert();
}
db.setTransactionSuccessful();
} finally {
db.endTransaction();
}
}
updateKeyAfterInsertAndAttach(entity, rowId, true);
return rowId;
}
给操作的bean更新字段_id的值
protected void updateKeyAfterInsertAndAttach(T entity, long rowId, boolean lock) {
if (rowId != -1) {
K key = updateKeyAfterInsert(entity, rowId);
attachEntity(key, entity, lock);
} else {
// TODO When does this actually happen? Should we throw instead?
DaoLog.w("Could not insert row (executeInsert returned -1)");
}
}
缓存操作:IdentityScope键值对,key为表中主键,value为bean
protected final void attachEntity(K key, T entity, boolean lock) {
attachEntity(entity);
if (identityScope != null && key != null) {
if (lock) {
identityScope.put(key, entity);
} else {
identityScope.putNoLock(key, entity);
}
}
}
2.2 query操作
public T load(K key) {
assertSinglePk();
if (key == null) {
return null;
}
if (identityScope != null) {// 如果有缓存,直接从缓存中取值
T entity = identityScope.get(key);
if (entity != null) {
return entity;
}
}
String sql = statements.getSelectByKey();
String[] keyArray = new String[] { key.toString() };
Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery(sql, keyArray);
return loadUniqueAndCloseCursor(cursor);
}