python 和 java MD5 不一致的问题笔记

说明:合作方使用的java的提供的示例MD5看如下:

package com.iread.example.util;



import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

public final class SecurityUtil {

    public SecurityUtil() {
    }

    public static byte[] getDigestSHA(String source) throws Exception {
        return getDigestSHA(source.getBytes("UTF8"));
    }

    public static byte[] getDigestSHA(String source, String charset)
            throws Exception {
        return getDigestSHA(source.getBytes(charset));
    }

    public static byte[] getDigestSHA(byte source[]) throws Exception {
        MessageDigest thisMD = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA");
        byte digest[] = thisMD.digest(source);
        return digest;
    }

    public static String shaEncoding(byte source[]) throws Exception {
        return encodeHex(getDigestSHA(source));
    }

    public static String shaEncoding(String source) throws Exception {
        return encodeHex(getDigestSHA(source));
    }

    public static String shaEncoding(String source, String charset)
            throws Exception {
        return encodeHex(getDigestSHA(source, charset));
    }

    public static byte[] getDigestMD5(String source) throws Exception {
        return getDigestMD5(source, "UTF8");
    }

    public static byte[] getDigestMD5(String source, String charset)
            throws Exception {
        return getDigestMD5(source.getBytes(charset));
    }

    public static byte[] getDigestMD5(byte source[]) throws Exception {
        MessageDigest thisMD = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
        return thisMD.digest(source);
    }

    public static String md5encoding(String source) throws Exception {
        return encodeHex(getDigestMD5(source));
    }

    public static String md5encoding(String source, String charset)
            throws Exception {
        return encodeHex(getDigestMD5(source, charset));
    }

    public static String md5encoding(byte source[]) throws Exception {
        return encodeHex(getDigestMD5(source));
    }

    public static final String encodeHex(byte bytes[]) {
        StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(bytes.length * 2);
        for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
            if ((bytes[i] & 255) < 16)
                buf.append("0");
            buf.append(Long.toString(bytes[i] & 255, 16));
        }

        return buf.toString();
    }

    public static final byte[] encryptAESByCBC(String sKey, String ivParam,
            String sSrc) throws Exception {
        return encryptAESByCBC(sKey, ivParam.getBytes(), sSrc);
    }

    public static final byte[] encryptAESByCBC(String sKey, byte ivParam[],
            String sSrc) throws Exception {
        return encryptAESByCBC(sKey.getBytes(), ivParam, sSrc);
    }

    public static final byte[] encryptAESByCBC(byte keyBytes[], byte ivBytes[],
            String sSrc) throws Exception {
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
        SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(keyBytes, "AES");
        IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(ivBytes);
        cipher.init(1, skeySpec, iv);
        byte encrypted[] = cipher.doFinal(sSrc.getBytes("utf-8"));
        return encrypted;
    }

    public static final String decryptAESByCBC(String sKey, String ivParam,
            byte encrBytes[]) throws Exception {
        return decryptAESByCBC(sKey, ivParam.getBytes(), encrBytes);
    }

    public static final String decryptAESByCBC(String sKey, byte ivBytes[],
            byte encrBytes[]) throws Exception {
        return decryptAESByCBC(sKey.getBytes("ASCII"), ivBytes, encrBytes);
    }

    public static final String decryptAESByCBC(byte keyBytes[], byte ivBytes[],
            byte encrBytes[]) throws Exception {
        SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(keyBytes, "AES");
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
        IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(ivBytes);
        cipher.init(2, skeySpec, iv);
        byte original[] = cipher.doFinal(encrBytes);
        String originalString = new String(original, "utf-8");
        return originalString;
    }

    public static KeyPair genKey() throws Exception {
        long mySeed = System.currentTimeMillis();
        KeyPairGenerator keyGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
        SecureRandom random = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG", "SUN");
        random.setSeed(mySeed);
        keyGen.initialize(1024, random);
        KeyPair keyPair = keyGen.generateKeyPair();
        return keyPair;
    }

    public static byte[] encryptByRSA(byte pubKeyInByte[], byte data[])
            throws Exception {
        KeyFactory mykeyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
        X509EncodedKeySpec pub_spec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(pubKeyInByte);
        java.security.PublicKey pubKey = mykeyFactory.generatePublic(pub_spec);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding");
        cipher.init(1, pubKey);
        return cipher.doFinal(data);
    }

    public static byte[] encryptByRSA(byte pubKeyInByte[], String data)
            throws Exception {
        return encryptByRSA(pubKeyInByte, data.getBytes("UTF8"));
    }

    public static byte[] decryptByRSA(byte privKeyInByte[], byte data[])
            throws Exception {
        PKCS8EncodedKeySpec priv_spec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(privKeyInByte);
        KeyFactory mykeyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
        java.security.PrivateKey privKey = mykeyFactory
                .generatePrivate(priv_spec);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding");
        cipher.init(2, privKey);
        return cipher.doFinal(data);
    }

    public static byte[] decryptByRSA(byte privKeyInByte[], String data)
            throws Exception {
        return decryptByRSA(privKeyInByte, data.getBytes("UTF8"));
    }

    public static byte[] encodeAES(byte content[], String password)
            throws Exception {
        KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
        SecureRandom random = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG");
        random.setSeed(password.getBytes());
        kgen.init(128, random);
        SecretKey secretKey = kgen.generateKey();
        byte enCodeFormat[] = secretKey.getEncoded();
        SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(enCodeFormat, "AES");
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");
        cipher.init(1, key);
        byte result[] = cipher.doFinal(content);
        return result;
    }

    public static String parseByte2HexStr(byte buf[]) {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        for (int i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) {
            String hex = Integer.toHexString(buf[i] & 255);
            if (hex.length() == 1)
                hex = (new StringBuilder(String.valueOf('0'))).append(hex)
                        .toString();
            sb.append(hex.toUpperCase());
        }

        return sb.toString();
    }

    public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
        System.out.println(md5encoding("1"));
    }

    private static final String algorithm_rsa = "RSA";
    private static final String algorithm_aes = "AES";
    private static final String algorithm_sha = "SHA";
    private static final String algorithm_md5 = "MD5";
    private static final String algorithm_des = "DESede";
    private static final String _charset = "UTF8";
    private static final String transformation = "RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding";
}

其中最关键的是:

   chargeSign = Base64.encode( SecurityUtil.getDigestMD5(signStr));
调用的是:


    public static byte[] getDigestMD5(String source) throws Exception {
        return getDigestMD5(source, "UTF8");
    }

对于的python 版本的加密应该是也是返回byte的:

返回16进制的str形式


def md5(text):
    """md5加密函数"""
    md5 = hashlib.md5()
    if not isinstance(text, bytes):
        text = str(text).encode('utf-8')
    md5.update(text)
    return md5.hexdigest()

# hexdigest实际上返回的是16进制的str形式,digest返回的是bytes


返回的:bytes

def md5_digest(text):
    """md5加密函数"""
    md5 = hashlib.md5()
    if not isinstance(text, bytes):
        text = str(text).encode('utf-8')
    md5.update(text)
    return md5.digest()

所有最终的形式应该是:

def md5_digest(text):
    """md5加密函数"""
    md5 = hashlib.md5()
    if not isinstance(text, bytes):
        text = str(text).encode('utf-8')
    md5.update(text)
    return md5.digest()


def base64_encode_digest(text):
    """进行base64编码处理"""
    return base64.b64encode(text)

然后调用:
    chargeSign = str(encrypt_helper.base64_encode_digest(encrypt_helper.md5_digest(strkeys)))

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