UIScrollView嵌套多级联动的方案

问题由来

前段时间遇到一个需求:

列表上部分是一个tableView下半部分是webview,上下滚动的时候需要能完美接上。

因为苹果官方表明了,不推荐用户嵌套使用scrollView,官方属性肯定是无法完美解决了,只能自己想办法了。

方案调研

下面会列出几种网上找到的方案,分别介绍下优缺点。

方案一:

webview放在tableviewcell中,在scrollViewDidScroll:中通过contentOffset属性来控制具体滚动的scrollView.

这个方案源代码就不列出来了,网上有一堆。说下优缺点。

优点:

  • 上手简单,思路也比较容易理解

缺点:

  • 要防止收拾冲突需要实现tableView和webView的子类,并重载下面的方法

    - (BOOL*)gestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer shouldRecognizeSimultaneouslyWithGestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)otherGestureRecognizer;
    
  • 其中一个scrollView滑动到临界点,需要切换另一个scrollView滑动时,会出现减速效果对接不上的问题。

  • 另外这种方案因为需要cell中的webview与tableView属性关联,或多或少会造成一些耦合。

方案二:

直接将webviewframe撑满到contentSize大小

看到这个方案的时候,我是一愣,还能这么玩。于是就顺手尝试了下。核心实现逻辑就是KVO webviewcontentSize,contentSize变化时reload下tableView,改变承载webview的cell的高度。

这个方案实现上是最简单的,但是debug发现webview占用的内存大大增加。原因是系统对webview做了优化,没有显示出来的部分实际不会全部渲染。但是如果将webview全部撑开了,会导致所有内容全部直接渲染。

方案三:

UIKit Dynamics模仿UIScrollView。

说实话当看到这个方案时,内心确实有一种打开新世界大门的感觉。曾今一度我都准备选择这个方案了,但是当我准备上手的时候,发现scrollView的各种效果(惯性滚动, 弹性, 橡皮筋)实现起来真的是不容易了,而且还需要调整各种参数。要达到UIScrollView原生效果效果真的是不容易,最终还是选择了放弃。感兴趣的同学可以去用UIKit Dynamics模仿UIScrollView了解。

方案四:

一个rootScrolleView作为最底成的scrollView,将一个contentView(UIView)放在rootScrolleView上, tableviewwebview都放在contentView上,并禁止tableViewwebView的滚动。当rootScrolleView滚动时,动态调整contentVieworiginY或者tableViewwebViewcontentOffset

方案四的缺点是计算什么时候进行contentView 的偏移?和什么时候进行tableView的contentOffset修改?是比较复杂的过程。但这也是方案四的优点,如果算法实现的足够好,可以实现多级联动的scrollView是可以没有上限的(也就是说可以做到很多个scrollview联动,甚至包括其他的UIView也可以实现联动)。

说到这里,大家应该页猜到了方案四就是我当前使用的方案,下面我用这个方案实现的一个通用的多个scrollView多级联动的方案。

1、监听UIScrollView的contentSize和bounds的变化,实时调整rootScrollView的cotnentSize和contentView中subview的originY。

注意UIScrollView需要contentSize和bounds的变化,而UIView只需要监听bounds的变化就可以了。

2、rootScrolleView在scroll过程中,需要重新计算contentView的originY和scrollView的contentOffset来保证scrollView的相应区域显示在屏幕上。

效果如下:

image.gif

下面附上实现源码

#import 

@class SKContainerScrollView;

@protocol SKContainerScrollViewDelegate 

- (void)containerScrollViewAlreadyAtBottom:(SKContainerScrollView *)containScrollView ;

@end

@interface SKContainerScrollView : UIScrollView

@property (nonatomic, weak) id containDelegate;

- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame componentViews:(NSArray *)componentViews;

@end

#import "SKContainerScrollView.h"
#import 
#import 

@interface SKContainerScrollView()

@property (nonatomic, strong) UIView *contentView;

@property (nonatomic, strong) NSArray *componentViews;

@property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableArray *lastHeights;

@property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableArray *boundaryValues;

@end

@implementation SKContainerScrollView
#pragma mark - LifeCycle
- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame componentViews:(NSArray *)componentViews {
    if (self = [super initWithFrame:frame]) {
        _componentViews = componentViews;
        [self initSubViews];
        [self addObservers];
    }
    return self;
}

- (void)initSubViews {
    self.delegate = self;
    self.alwaysBounceVertical = YES;
    
    self.contentView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, self.qmui_width, self.qmui_height * 2)];
    [self addSubview:self.contentView];
    
    self.lastHeights = [NSMutableArray array];
    [self.componentViews enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(UIView * _Nonnull obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL * _Nonnull stop) {
        if ([obj isKindOfClass:[WKWebView class]] || [obj isKindOfClass:[UIWebView class]]) {
            [(WKWebView *)obj scrollView].scrollEnabled = NO;
        } else if ([obj isKindOfClass:[UIScrollView class]]) {
            ((UIScrollView *)obj).scrollEnabled = NO;
        } else {
            //普通View
        }
        [self.contentView addSubview:obj];
        self.lastHeights[idx] = @(obj.frame.size.height);
    }];
    
    [self updateContainer];
}

- (void)layoutSubviews {
    [super layoutSubviews];
    
    [self updateContainer];
}

- (void)dealloc {
    [self.KVOControllerNonRetaining unobserveAll];
}

#pragma mark - Observers
- (void)addObservers{
    weakify(self);
    [self.componentViews enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(UIView * _Nonnull obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL * _Nonnull stop) {
        strongify(self);
        if ([obj isKindOfClass:[WKWebView class]] || [obj isKindOfClass:[UIWebView class]]) {
            [self.KVOControllerNonRetaining observe:obj keyPaths:@[@"scrollView.contentSize", @"bounds"] options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew | NSKeyValueObservingOptionOld block:^(id  _Nullable observer, id  _Nonnull object, NSDictionary * _Nonnull change) {
                doBlockMainQueue(^{
                    strongify(self);
                    
                    if ([change[FBKVONotificationKeyPathKey] isEqualToString:@"bounds"]) {
                        if (!CGSizeEqualToSize([change[NSKeyValueChangeNewKey] CGRectValue].size, [change[NSKeyValueChangeOldKey] CGRectValue].size)  ) {
                            [self updateContainer];
                        }
                    } else {
                        [self updateContainer];
                    }
                });
            }];
        } else if ([obj isKindOfClass:[UIScrollView class]]) {
            [self.KVOControllerNonRetaining observe:obj keyPaths:@[@"contentSize", @"bounds"] options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew  | NSKeyValueObservingOptionOld block:^(id  _Nullable observer, id  _Nonnull object, NSDictionary * _Nonnull change) {
                doBlockMainQueue(^{
                    strongify(self);
                    
                    if ([change[FBKVONotificationKeyPathKey] isEqualToString:@"bounds"]) {
                        if (!CGSizeEqualToSize([change[NSKeyValueChangeNewKey] CGRectValue].size, [change[NSKeyValueChangeOldKey] CGRectValue].size)  ) {
                            [self updateContainerForce:YES];
                        }
                    } else {
                        [self updateContainer];
                    }
                });
            }];
        } else {
            //普通View,监控Frame变化
            [self.KVOControllerNonRetaining observe:obj keyPath:@"bounds" options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew block:^(id  _Nullable observer, id  _Nonnull object, NSDictionary * _Nonnull change) {
                doBlockMainQueue(^{
                    strongify(self);
                    if ([change[FBKVONotificationKeyPathKey] isEqualToString:@"bounds"]) {
                        if (!CGSizeEqualToSize([change[NSKeyValueChangeNewKey] CGRectValue].size, [change[NSKeyValueChangeOldKey] CGRectValue].size)  ) {
                            [self updateContainer];
                        }
                    }
                });
            }];
        }
    }];
}

- (void)removeObservers {
    [self.KVOControllerNonRetaining unobserveAll];
}

- (void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath ofObject:(id)object change:(NSDictionary *)change context:(void *)context {
    if ([keyPath isEqualToString:@"scrollView.contentSize"]) {
        [self updateContainer];
    } else if ([keyPath isEqualToString:@"contentSize"]) {
        [self updateContainer];
    } else if ([keyPath isEqualToString:@"bounds"]) {
        [self updateContainer];
    }
}

- (void)updateContainerForce:(BOOL)force {
    __block BOOL changed = NO;
    __block CGFloat totalHeight = 0;
    [self.componentViews enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(UIView * _Nonnull obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL * _Nonnull stop) {
        CGFloat lastHeight = [self.lastHeights[idx] floatValue];
        CGFloat height = [self contentSizeHeightForView:obj];
        if (lastHeight != height) {
            self.lastHeights[idx] = @(height);
            changed = YES;
        }
        totalHeight += height;
    }];
    //如果所有View高度没有变化不需要修改
    if (!changed && !force) {
        return;
    }
    self.contentSize = CGSizeMake(self.qmui_width, totalHeight);
    
    totalHeight = 0;
    [self.componentViews enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(UIView * _Nonnull view, NSUInteger idx, BOOL * _Nonnull stop) {
        CGFloat height = [self contentSizeHeightForView:view];
        if ([view isKindOfClass:[WKWebView class]] || [view isKindOfClass:[UIWebView class]]) {
            height = (height < self.qmui_height) ? height :self.qmui_height;
            view.qmui_height = height <= 0.1 ? 0.1 : height;
        } else if ([view isKindOfClass:[UIScrollView class]]) {
            height = (height < self.qmui_height) ? height :self.qmui_height;
            view.qmui_height = height;
        } else {
            //普通页面不需要修改宽高,内部不会改变size
        }
        view.qmui_top = totalHeight;
        totalHeight += height;
    }];
    self.contentView.qmui_height = totalHeight;
    
    totalHeight = 0;
    self.boundaryValues = [NSMutableArray array];
    [self.componentViews enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(UIView * _Nonnull view, NSUInteger idx, BOOL * _Nonnull stop) {
        CGFloat contentHeight = [self contentSizeHeightForView:view];
        CGFloat boundsHeight = view.qmui_height;
        CGFloat value = totalHeight + contentHeight - boundsHeight;
        [self.boundaryValues addObject:@(value)];
        [self.boundaryValues addObject:@(totalHeight + contentHeight)];
        totalHeight += contentHeight;
    }];
    
    //Fix:contentSize变化时需要更新各个控件的位置
    [self scrollViewDidScroll:self];
}

- (void)updateContainer {
    [self updateContainerForce:NO];
}

#pragma mark - UIScrollViewDelegate
- (void)scrollViewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)scrollView{
    if (self != scrollView) {
        return;
    }
    
    CGFloat offsetY = scrollView.contentOffset.y;
    if (offsetY <= 0) {
        self.contentView.qmui_top = 0;
        [self.componentViews enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(UIView * _Nonnull obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL * _Nonnull stop) {
            [self setView:obj contentOffsetY:0];
        }];
        
        return;
    }
    
    __block NSInteger handleViewIndex = 0;
    [self.boundaryValues enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(NSNumber * _Nonnull obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL * _Nonnull stop) {
        if (offsetY < obj.floatValue) {
            handleViewIndex = idx/2;
            UIView *handleView = self.componentViews[handleViewIndex];
            if (idx % 2 == 0) {
                //contentview不跟随scrollView滚动, componentView滚动
                CGFloat preContentHeight = 0;
                if (idx > 0) {
                    preContentHeight = [self.boundaryValues[idx - 1] floatValue];
                }
                self.contentView.qmui_top = offsetY - ((handleViewIndex > 0) ? self.componentViews[handleViewIndex - 1].qmui_bottom : 0);
                [self setView:handleView contentOffsetY:offsetY - preContentHeight];
            } else {
                //contentView跟随scrollView滚动,componentView不滚动
                CGFloat preContentHeight = 0;
                if (idx > 1) {
                    preContentHeight = [self.boundaryValues[idx - 2] floatValue];
                }
                self.contentView.qmui_top = preContentHeight - handleView.qmui_top + [self contentSizeHeightForView:handleView] - handleView.qmui_height;
                [self setView:handleView contentOffsetY:[self contentSizeHeightForView:handleView] - handleView.qmui_height];
            }
            *stop = YES;
        } else {
            UIView *view = self.componentViews[idx/2];
            [self setView:view contentOffsetY:[self contentSizeHeightForView:view] - view.qmui_height];
        }
    }];
    
    for (NSInteger i = handleViewIndex + 1; i < self.componentViews.count; i++) {
        UIView *view = self.componentViews[i];
        [self setView:view contentOffsetY:0];
    }
    
    if ([self qmui_alreadyAtBottom]) {
        if ([self.containDelegate respondsToSelector:@selector(containerScrollViewAlreadyAtBottom:)]) {
            [self.containDelegate containerScrollViewAlreadyAtBottom:self];
        }
    }
}

#pragma mark - Setter
- (void)setView:(UIView *)view contentOffsetY:(CGFloat)offsetY {
    if ([view isKindOfClass:[WKWebView class]] || [view isKindOfClass:[UIWebView class]]) {
        [((WKWebView *)view) scrollView].contentOffset = CGPointMake(0, offsetY);
    } else if ([view isKindOfClass:[UIScrollView class]]) {
        ((UIScrollView *)view).contentOffset = CGPointMake(0, offsetY);
    } else {
        //普通View,监控Frame变化
    }
}

#pragma mark - Getter
- (CGFloat)contentSizeHeightForView:(UIView *)view {
    if ([view isKindOfClass:[WKWebView class]] || [view isKindOfClass:[UIWebView class]]) {
        return [((WKWebView *)view) scrollView].contentSize.height;
    } else if ([view isKindOfClass:[UIScrollView class]]) {
        return ((UIScrollView *)view).contentSize.height;
    } else {
        //普通View,监控Frame变化
        return view.bounds.size.height;
    }
}

@end

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