iOS rac使用总结

RAC简介

RAC就是一个第三方库,他可以大大简化你的代码过程。
官方的说,ReactiveCocoa(其简称为RAC)是由GitHub开源的一个应用于iOS和OS X开发的新框架。RAC具有函数式编程和响应式编程的特性。

为什么我们要学习RAC?

为了提高我们的开发效率。RAC在某些特定情况下开发时可以大大简化代码,并且目前来看安全可靠。

RAC高级用法--组合《iOS RAC - 组合》

我们来配置RAC

pod 'ReactiveObjC', '~> 3.0.0' //建议纯oc代码使用ReactiveObjC

下面介绍RAC的一些简单用法

按钮添加点击事件
    [[btn rac_signalForControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside]subscribeNext:^(__kindof UIControl * _Nullable x) {
        
    }];
KVO使用
//方法一
[_redView rac_observeKeyPath:@"frame" options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew observer:nil block:^(id value, NSDictionary *change, BOOL causedByDealloc, BOOL affectedOnlyLastComponent) {
       NSLog(@"方法一 %@",value);
}];
//方法二
[[_redView rac_valuesForKeyPath:@"frame" observer:nil] subscribeNext:^(id  _Nullable x) {
        NSLog(@"方法二 %@",x);
}];
//方法三 宏写法
[RACObserve(_redView, frame) subscribeNext:^(id  _Nullable x) {
        NSLog(@"方法三%@",x);
    }];
对textfield文字改变的监听
[[self.textFild rac_textSignal] subscribeNext:^(id x) {
    NSLog(@"%@",x);
}];
对Label imageView添加点击事件
UILabel *mylabel = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, 10, 100, 20)];
UITapGestureRecognizer *tap = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] init];
[[tap rac_gestureSignal] subscribeNext:^(id x) {
    NSLog(@"tap");
}];
[mylabel addGestureRecognizer:tap];
[self.view addSubview:mylabel];
通知
- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    [[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] rac_addObserverForName:@"postData" object:nil] subscribeNext:^(NSNotification * _Nullable x) {
        NSLog(@"%@",x);
    }];
}
-(void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:@"postData" object:@{@"a":@"1223"}];
}
定时器使用
-(void)btnClick{
    self.time = 10;
    //这个就是RAC中的GCD
    //每一秒执行一次,这里要加上释放信号,否则控制器推出后依旧会执行,看具体需求吧
    @weakify(self)
    //RACDisposable* disposable
    self.disposable = [[RACSignal interval:1.0 onScheduler:[RACScheduler mainThreadScheduler]] subscribeNext:^(NSDate * _Nullable x) {
        @strongify(self)
        self.time --;
        NSString *title =self.time>0?[NSString stringWithFormat:@"剩余%ld",self.time]:@"重新发送";
        [self.btn setTitle:title forState:UIControlStateNormal];
        if (self.time == 0) {
            [self.disposable dispose];
        }
    }];
}
/*
创建一个RACDisposable,调用disposable方法等时候就会进入创建对象的block,把定时器释放掉
这两个宏就是为了解决循环引用的,且必须配套使用。
@weakify(self)
@strongify(self)

相当于下面:
__weak typeof(self) weakSelf = self;
__strong typeof(weakSelf) strongSelf = weakSelf;
*/
多个信号同时执行 rac_liftSelector
  • 主要应用一个页面有多个请求,然后又要等到数据全部请求到,在刷新UI的时候
-(void)demo{
    RACSignal *signal1 = [RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable * _Nullable(id  _Nonnull subscriber) {
        [subscriber sendNext:@"111"];
        return nil;
    }];
    RACSignal *signal2 = [RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable * _Nullable(id  _Nonnull subscriber) {
        [subscriber sendNext:@"22222"];
        return nil;
    }];
    [self rac_liftSelector:@selector(refeshUI::) withSignals:signal1,signal2, nil] ;
}
-(void)refeshUI:(id)one :(id)two{
    NSLog(@"%@---%@",one,two);
}
多个订阅 RACMulticastConnection
  • RACMulticastConnection其实是一个连接类,就是当一个信号被多次订阅,他可以帮我们避免多次调用创建信号中的block
    RACSignal *signal=[RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable * _Nullable(id  _Nonnull subscriber) {
        [subscriber sendNext:@"123444"];
        return nil;
    }];
    RACMulticastConnection *mut = [signal publish];
    [mut.signal subscribeNext:^(id  _Nullable x) {
        NSLog(@"%@",x);
    }];
    [mut.signal subscribeNext:^(id  _Nullable x) {
        NSLog(@"22%@",x);
    }];
    [mut connect];
绑定信号 bind
    RACSubject *signal = [RACSubject subject];
    [[signal bind:^RACSignalBindBlock _Nonnull{
        return ^RACSignal *(id value, BOOL* stop){
            NSLog(@"%@",value);
            NSString *v = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"处理过的数据%@",value];
            return [RACReturnSignal return:v];//需要导入头文件#import "RACReturnSignal.h"
        };
    }] subscribeNext:^(id  _Nullable x) {
        NSLog(@"%@",x);
    }];
    [signal sendNext:@"1111"];
映射
  • 我们在使用map完成上面的功能
    RACSubject *subject = [RACSubject subject]; 
    [[subject map:^id _Nullable(id  _Nullable value) {
        return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"处理过的数据%@",value];
        
    }] subscribeNext:^(id  _Nullable x) {
        NSLog(@"%@",x);
    } ];
    [subject sendNext:@"11"];
  • 我们在使用flattenMap完成上面的功能
    RACSubject*signalA = [RACSubject subject];
    [[signalA flattenMap:^__kindof RACSignal * _Nullable(id  _Nullable value) {
        NSString *v = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"处理数据:%@",value];
        //这里需要返回一个信号
        return [RACReturnSignal return:v];
    }]subscribeNext:^(id  _Nullable x) {
        NSLog(@"%@",x);
    }];
    [signalA sendNext:@"123"];
  • flattenMap的独特用法处理信号中的信号
    RACSubject *subjectofsignal = [RACSubject subject];
    RACSubject *subject1 = [RACSubject subject];
    
    [[subjectofsignal flattenMap:^__kindof RACSignal * _Nullable(id  _Nullable value) {
        return value;
    }]subscribeNext:^(id  _Nullable x) {
        NSLog(@"%@",x);
    }];
    [subjectofsignal sendNext:subject1];
    [subject1 sendNext:@"111"];
  • flattenMap也可以处理双重订阅
  • switchToLatest同样可以处理双重订阅
    RACSubject *subjectofsignal = [RACSubject subject];
    RACSubject *subject1 = [RACSubject subject];
    [subjectofsignal.switchToLatest subscribeNext:^(id  _Nullable x) {
        NSLog(@"%@",x);
    }];
    [subjectofsignal sendNext:subject1];
    [subject1 sendNext:@"111"];
过滤 filter
[[self.username.rac_textSignal filter:^BOOL(NSString * _Nullable value) {
        return value.length>5;
    }] subscribeNext:^(NSString * _Nullable x) {
        NSLog(@"%@",x);
    }];
忽略 ignore
   RACSubject * subject = [RACSubject subject];
   [[subject ignore:@"a"] subscribeNext:^(id  _Nullable x) {
        NSLog(@"%@",x);
    }];
    
    [subject sendNext:@"a"];
    [subject sendNext:@"b"];
    [subject sendNext:@"c"];
忽略相邻重复数据 distinctUntilChanged
    RACSubject *subject = [RACSubject subject];
    //忽略相邻重复数据
    [[subject distinctUntilChanged]subscribeNext:^(id  _Nullable x) {
        
    }];
    [subject sendNext:@"1"];
    [subject sendNext:@"1"];
    [subject sendNext:@"2"];
    [subject sendNext:@"1"];
    [subject sendNext:@"1"];
image.png

你可能感兴趣的:(iOS rac使用总结)