MongoDB学习笔记(一) MongoDB介绍及安装

MongoDB学习笔记(一) MongoDB介绍及安装

mongod.exe --dbpath=D:\MongoDB/data --logpath=D:\MongoDB/logs/logs.txt --logappend --bind_ip 127.0.0.1 --directoryperdb --install

安装：

mongod.exe --bind_ip 127.0.0.1  --logpath D:\02_mogodb\logs\log.txt --logappend --dbpath D:\02_mogodb\data --directoryperdb –-install

执行后安装到Windows服务,注意需要在data目录下建议db目录

 

1、Windows下的安装

官方的地址是：http://www.mongodb.org/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=20742425

2、加入到Windows服务，可以通过命令行的方式启动，官方也有说明，只是每次找的时候比较麻烦，所以记录下来，并简单的说明

安装以后，进入到mongo的bin目录下。例如：

 

 F:/mongo/bin>

 

 

执行 mongod.exe --help 命令可以查看帮助信息：

 

 F:/mongo/bin>mongod.exe --help
 ** NOTE: when using MongoDB 32 bit, you are limited to about 2 gigabytes of data
 **       see http://blog.mongodb.org/post/137788967/32-bit-limitations
 **       with --dur, the limit is lower
 Allowed options:
 General options:
   -h [ --help ]         show this usage information
   --version             show version information
   -f [ --config ] arg   configuration file specifying additional options
   -v [ --verbose ]      be more verbose (include multiple times for more
                         verbosity e.g. -vvvvv)
   --quiet               quieter output
   --port arg            specify port number
   --bind_ip arg         comma separated list of ip addresses to listen on - all
                         local ips by default
   --logpath arg         log file to send write to instead of stdout - has to be
                         a file, not directory
   --logappend           append to logpath instead of over-writing
   --pidfilepath arg     full path to pidfile (if not set, no pidfile is
                         created)
   --keyFile arg         private key for cluster authentication (only for
                         replica sets)
   --auth                run with security
   --cpu                 periodically show cpu and iowait utilization
   --dbpath arg          directory for datafiles
   --diaglog arg         0=off 1=W 2=R 3=both 7=W+some reads
   --directoryperdb      each database will be stored in a separate directory
   --journal             enable journaling
   --journalOptions arg  journal diagnostic options
   --ipv6                enable IPv6 support (disabled by default)
   --jsonp               allow JSONP access via http (has security implications)
   --maxConns arg        max number of simultaneous connections
   --noauth              run without security
   --nohttpinterface     disable http interface
   --noprealloc          disable data file preallocation - will often hurt
                         performance
   --noscripting         disable scripting engine
   --notablescan         do not allow table scans
   --nssize arg (=16)    .ns file size (in MB) for new databases
   --objcheck            inspect client data for validity on receipt
   --profile arg         0=off 1=slow, 2=all
   --quota               limits each database to a certain number of files (8
                         default)
   --quotaFiles arg      number of files allower per db, requires --quota
   --rest                turn on simple rest api
   --repair              run repair on all dbs
   --repairpath arg      root directory for repair files - defaults to dbpath
   --slowms arg (=100)   value of slow for profile and console log
   --smallfiles          use a smaller default file size
   --syncdelay arg (=60) seconds between disk syncs (0=never, but not
                         recommended)
   --sysinfo             print some diagnostic system information
   --upgrade             upgrade db if needed
 Windows Service Control Manager options:
   --install                install mongodb service
   --remove                 remove mongodb service
   --reinstall              reinstall mongodb service (equivilant of mongod
                            --remove followed by mongod --install)
   --serviceName arg        windows service name
   --serviceDisplayName arg windows service display name
   --serviceDescription arg windows service description
   --serviceUser arg        user name service executes as
   --servicePassword arg    password used to authenticate serviceUser
 Replication options:
   --fastsync            indicate that this instance is starting from a dbpath
                         snapshot of the repl peer
   --autoresync          automatically resync if slave data is stale
   --oplogSize arg       size limit (in MB) for op log
 Master/slave options:
   --master              master mode
   --slave               slave mode
   --source arg          when slave: specify master as
   --only arg            when slave: specify a single database to replicate
   --slavedelay arg      specify delay (in seconds) to be used when applying
                         master ops to slave
 Replica set options:
   --replSet arg         arg is [/]
 Sharding options:
   --configsvr           declare this is a config db of a cluster; default port
                         27019; default dir /data/configdb
   --shardsvr            declare this is a shard db of a cluster; default port
                         27018
   --noMoveParanoia      turn off paranoid saving of data for moveChunk.  this
                         is on by default for now, but default will switch

 

 

下面来将MongoDB加入到Windows服务：

 

 F:/mongo/bin>mongod.exe --dbpath=F:/mongo/data --logpath=F:/mongo/logs/logs.txt
 --logappend --bind_ip 127.0.0.1 --directoryperdb --install

 

 

说说各个参数吧：

--dbpath这个指定数据库的存放路径

--logpath指定日志文件

--logappend追加的方式

--bind_ip绑定IP地址

--directoryperdb每个数据库单独存放在一个文件夹内

--install安装到Windows服务

 

成功之后可以看到类似下面的信息：

 

 all output going to: F:/mongo/logs/logs.txt
 Creating service MongoDB.
 Service creation successful.
 Service can be started from the command line via 'net start "MongoDB"'.

 

 

以后可以通过cmd的命令行的方式来启动和停止，不会出现那个“不能关闭”的黑框框了。