LaTeX学习摘记（四）：表格
增大行距：
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.5}
表格居中：解决方案
1. 每个单元格前面加\centering\arraybackslash，为了简化，可以增加新命令
\begin{table}\label{tab:1}
\centering
\captionsetup{width = 88mm}
\caption{This is caption.}
\newcommand{\ceab}[1]{\centering\arraybackslash#1}
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.5}
\begin{tabular}{|c|*{3}{p{6mm}|}}\hline
xx & \ceab{yy} & \ceab{yy} & \ceab{yy} \\\hline
zz & \ceab{yy} & \ceab{yy} & \ceab{yy} \\\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
2. 使用tabularx包：来源http://bbs.ctex.org/viewthread.php?tid=4183
\usepackage{tabularx}
\begin{table}
\begin{center}
\scriptsize
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
\caption{Quasi-normal frequencies for the scalar perturbation in
the stationary Schwarzschild background. \label{tab:1}}
\begin{tabularx}{380pt}{*{5}{>{\centering\arraybackslash}X|}>{\centering\arraybackslash}X}
\hline &&\multicolumn{2}{c|}
{\textbf{Exact solution}}&\multicolumn{2}{c}{\textbf{Numerical solution}}\\
\hline
$\sqrt{M}$&$m$&$\omega_R$&$\omega_I$&$\omega_R$&$\omega_I$\\
\hline
0.2&1&1&-0.4&1.002&-0.400 \\
0.4&1&1&-0.8&0.965&-0.799 \\
0.4&2&2&-0.8&2.003&-0.800 \\
0.4&3&3&-0.8&3.004&-0.800 \\
0.4&4&4&-0.8&4.005&-0.800 \\
0.5&2&2&-1&1.999&-1.000 \\
0.5&3&3&-1&2.993&-1.000 \\
0.5&4&4&-1&4.007&-1.000 \\
1&4&4&-2&4.004&-2.001 \\
2&10&10&-4&10.014&-4.001 \\
3&10&10&-6&10.028&-6.011 \\
4&10&10&-8&9.973&-7.983 \\
\hline
\end{tabularx}
\end{center}
\end{table}
改变标题的宽度及与图标之间的距离
使用caption包
加载包时使用参数aboveskip= 5pt或在在表格里设置
\captionsetup{width = 95mm}
\abovecaptionskip = 5pt
表格横置
\usepackage[figuresright]{rotating}% figuresright表示逆时针旋转90度
\begin{sidewaystable}
\belowcaptionskip = 100mm %改变与左侧的距离
\caption{ A transverse table}
\begin{tabular}
\end{tabular}
\end{sidewaystable}
还可用下面命令（未尝试）
\begin{center}\rotatebox{度数} {\begin{tabular}{…}…\end{tabular}}\end{center}
线条宽度
来源：http://bbs.ctex.org/viewthread.php?tid=38363
booktab宏包可以控制线条宽度
\toprule[10pt]
\midrule[5pt]
\bottomrule[10pt]
线条附加的空白高度
下面指令改变线条（\toprule，\midrule，\cmidrule，\bottomrule）附加的上下空白高度
\abovetopsep = 0.1ex；顶线上方
\aboverulesep = 0.1ex；其他
\belowrulesep = 0.1ex；其他
\belowbottomsep = 0.1ex；顶线下方
多个\multirow连着
& \multirow{2}*{aa} &\multirow{2}*{bb} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{dd} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{ee}& \multirow{2}*{ff} \\
&{} &{} & gg & hh & ii& jj & {}
表格太大的处理方法
1. 横置
2. 字体变小
3. 减少空白，例如使用\begin{tabular}{*{4}{@{\hspace{4pt}}c}}\toprule
表格太长的处理方法
使用supertabular包
\begin{center}
\newcounter{Rownumber}
\newcommand{\Rown}{\stepcounter{Rownumber}\arabic{Rownumber}}
\begin{supertabular}{|c|c|}\hline
\Rown\label{mod:1} &\begin{minipage}[c]{0.33\textwidth}
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
\end{minipage} \\\hline
\Rown & bb \\\hline
\end{supertabular}
\end{center}
表格中斜线绘制
第一种方案：
来源：http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_5e16f1770100g59k.html
\usepackage{slashbox}
\begin{tabular}{|l||*{5}{c|}}\hline
\backslashbox{Room}{Date}%参见此处
&\makebox[3em]{5/31}&\makebox[3em]{6/1}&\makebox[3em]{6/2}
&\makebox[3em]{6/3}&\makebox[3em]{6/4}\\\hline\hline
Meeting Room&&&&&\\\hline
Auditorium&&&&&\\\hline
Seminar Room&&&&&\\\hline
\end{tabular}
第二种方案：
来源：http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_5e16f1770100n2an.html
\usepackage{ makecell}
\begin{tabularx}{.62\hsize}{|X|c|c|}\hline
\diaghead(-4,1){\hskip\hsize}%%参见此处，第一个花括号表示长度
{Diag \\Column Head I}{Diag Column \\HeadII}&
\thead{Second\\column}&\thead{Third\\column}\\
\hline
\end{tabularx}
设置单元格左右的空白长度
@{\hspace{4.5pt}}>{\centering\arraybackslash}c@{\hspace{4.5pt}
设置编号并交叉引用
\newcounter{rownumber}
\newcommand{\currentrow}{\refstepcounter{rownumber}\therownumber{}.}
使用方法：
\currentrow{} \label{0:1}
引用方法：
\ref{0:1}
表格跨页
使用supertabular包
\begin{center}
\newcounter{rownumber}
\newcommand{\currentrow}{\refstepcounter{rownumber}\therownumber{}.}
\tablefirsthead{\hline No. & \centering\arraybackslash{Description}\\\hline}
\tablehead{}
\tabletail{\hline}
\tablelasttail{}
\begin{supertabular}{|p{0.5cm}|p{13cm}|}
\multicolumn{2}{|l|}{\textbf{In Abstract}} \\\hline
\currentrow{}\label{0:1} & Introduction Introduction Introduction Introduction Introduction Introduction Introduction Introduction Introduction Introduction Introduction Introduction Introduction Introduction Introduction Introduction Introduction Introduction Introduction Introduction Introduction Introduction Introduction Introduction Introduction Introduction Introduction \\\hline
\multicolumn{2}{|l|}{\textbf{In Section 1. Introduction}} \\\hline
\multicolumn{2}{|l|}{\textbf{In Section 6. The succinctness of ROBDD}$\bm{[\AND_{\widehat{i}}]_{\C}}$\textbf{ and ROBDD}$\bm{[\AND_{\widehat{\T}, i}]_{\T}}$} \\\hline
\currentrow{}\label{6:1} & We discarded the discussion of succinctness relation between \ROBDDC{\widehat{i}}{\C} and \ROBDDC{\widehat{\T},j}{\T} ($i\not=j$). That is, \\\hline
%\noalign{\smallskip}\hline
\end{supertabular}
\end{center}
单元格内换行
首先，声明\newcommand{\tabincell}[2]{\begin{tabular}{@{}#1@{}}#2\end{tabular}}；然后，按照如下方式使用“& \tabincell{c}{abc\\ def\\ hij} \\”