java多个线程同时开始执行

有时候有这样的需求，需要多个线程执行任务，每个线程都执行不同的准备工作，全部准备好了，才能同时执行下面的工作。这个怎么实现呢？

• 一是用CyclicBarrier （适用在多线程相互等待，直到到达一个屏障点。并且CyclicBarrier是可重用的。）实现。

代码实现：

public class CyclicBarrierTest {
    boolean finalFlg = false;
    /**
     * CyclicBarrier 适用再多线程相互等待，直到到达一个屏障点。并且CyclicBarrier是可重用的。
     */
    CyclicBarrier cyclicBarrier = new CyclicBarrier(10);

    private void runThread() {
        ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            try {
                Thread.sleep(100);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            executorService.submit(createThread(i));


        }
    }

    private Thread createThread(int i) {
        Thread thread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    cyclicBarrier.await();
                    System.out.println("Thread:" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "准备完毕,time:" + System.currentTimeMillis());
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (BrokenBarrierException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
        thread.setName("name" + i);
        return thread;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        CyclicBarrierTest test = new CyclicBarrierTest();
        test.runThread();
    }
}

执行结果：

Thread:pool-1-thread-10准备完毕,time:1521037864652
Thread:pool-1-thread-1准备完毕,time:1521037864652
Thread:pool-1-thread-3准备完毕,time:1521037864652
Thread:pool-1-thread-2准备完毕,time:1521037864652
Thread:pool-1-thread-7准备完毕,time:1521037864652
Thread:pool-1-thread-6准备完毕,time:1521037864652
Thread:pool-1-thread-5准备完毕,time:1521037864652
Thread:pool-1-thread-4准备完毕,time:1521037864652
Thread:pool-1-thread-9准备完毕,time:1521037864652
Thread:pool-1-thread-8准备完毕,time:1521037864652

从结果看，线程几乎是同时执行的

• 二是用CountDownLatch 实现，CountDownLatch可以理解为一个计数器，直到计数器为0了，等待的线程才执行。

public class testCountDownLatch {
CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(1);
    private  void runThread(){
        ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);
        for(int i=0;i<10 ;i++){
            try {
                Thread.sleep(100);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            executorService.submit(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    try {
                        countDownLatch.await();
                        System.out.println("Thread:"+Thread.currentThread().getName()+",time: "+System.currentTimeMillis());
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            });
        }
        countDownLatch.countDown();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        testCountDownLatch test = new testCountDownLatch();
        test.runThread();
    }
}

从执行结果看，线程也几乎同时进行的：

Thread:pool-1-thread-2,time: 1521038129807
Thread:pool-1-thread-3,time: 1521038129807
Thread:pool-1-thread-1,time: 1521038129807
Thread:pool-1-thread-4,time: 1521038129807
Thread:pool-1-thread-6,time: 1521038129807
Thread:pool-1-thread-5,time: 1521038129807
Thread:pool-1-thread-9,time: 1521038129807
Thread:pool-1-thread-8,time: 1521038129807
Thread:pool-1-thread-7,time: 1521038129807
Thread:pool-1-thread-10,time: 1521038129807

• 其他自己用wait和notify实现。

下一篇介绍下CyclicBarrier的用法。