CentOS通过源码安装PHP

CentOS通过源码安装PHP

• 安装必要的库文件和工具

  • sudo yum install autoconf libtool re2c bison libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-devel libpng-devel libicu-devel gcc-c++ libmcrypt-devel libwebp-devel libjpeg-devel openssl-devel -y

• 下载PHP并上传到服务器中，解压到制定文件夹中

  • php下载地址
    • https://secure.php.net/downloads.php
  • 上传到服务器中
    • scp ./php.tar.gz user@centos:~/php
  • 登录到服务器中，进行相关的操作
    • ssh -i ./ssh_key user@centos
    • cd ~/php && tar-xzvf php.tar.gz

• 创建configure 文件

  • sudo ./buildconf --force

• 使用configure

  sudo ./configure \
  --prefix=/usr/local/php \
  --enable-fpm \
  --disable-short-tags \
  --with-openssl \
  --with-pcre-regex \
  --with-pcre-jit \
  --with-zlib \
  --enable-bcmath \
  --with-bz2 \
  --enable-calendar \
  --with-curl \
  --enable-exif \
  --with-gd \
  --enable-intl \
  --enable-mbstring \
  --with-mysqli \
  --enable-pcntl \
  --with-pdo-mysql \
  --enable-soap \
  --enable-sockets \
  --with-xmlrpc \
  --enable-zip \
  --with-webp-dir \
  --with-jpeg-dir \
  --with-png-dir
  

• 编译php文件并安装

  • sudo make clean && sudo make && sudo make install

• 配置php-fpm

  cd /usr/local/php/etc/
  sudo cp ./php-fpm.conf.default ./php-fpm.conf
  sudo vi php-fpm.conf
  //[insert]
  include =etc/fpm.d/*.conf
  pid = /var/run/php-fpm.pid
  error_log = /var/log/php-fpm.log
  cd php-fpm.d
  sudo cp www.conf.default www.conf
  vi www.conf
  //[insert]
  [www]
  user = nginx
  group = nginx
  listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
  catch_workers_output = yes
  slowlog = /var/log/php-fpm.slow.log
  request_slowlog_timeout = 30s
  php_flag[display_errors] = off
  php_admin_value[error_log] = /var/log/php-fpm.error.log
  php_admin_flag[log_errors] = on
  php_admin_value[memory_limit] = 64M
  ;php_admin_value[open_basedir] = /var/www
  

• 配置php.ini文件

  sudo cp ~/php/php.ini-develop /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
  cd /usr/local/php/lib
  sudo vi php.ini
  //[insert]
  short_open_tag = On
  ;open_basedir = /var/www
  disable_functions = exec,passthru,shell_exec,system,proc_open,popen
  expose_php = Off
  max_execution_time = 30
  memory_limit = 64M
  date.timezone = Europe/Warsaw
  error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_DEPRECATED & ~E_STRICT
  display_errors = Off
  display_startup_errors = Off
  log_errors = On
  post_max_size = 5M
  upload_max_filesize = 4M
  
  opcache.enable=1
  opcache.memory_consumption=64
  opcache.interned_strings_buffer=16
  opcache.max_accelerated_files=7000
  opcache.validate_timestamps=0 ;set this to 1 on production server
  opcache.fast_shutdown=1
  

• 创建php-fpm启动脚本

  cd /etc/init.d
  sudo cp ~/php/sapi/fpm/init.php-fpm ./php-fpm && sudo chmod +x php-fpm
  sudo vi php-fpm
  //[insert]
  prefix=/usr/local/php
  exec_prefix=${prefix}
  php_fpm_BIN=${exec_prefix}/sbin/php-fpm
  php_fpm_CONF=${prefix}/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf
  php_fpm_PID=/var/run/php-fpm.pid
  

• 创建php-fpm服务

  • sudo chkconfig -add php-fpm
  • sudo chkconfig php-fpm on

• 测试php-fpm并启动

  • sudo /etc/init.d/php-fpm configtest
  • sudo systemctl start php-fpm

• 配置nginx支持php

  cd /etc/nginx && sudo cp nginx.conf nginx.conf.old
  sudo vi nginx.conf
  //[insert]
  location ~ \.php$ {  
  root /var/www;  
  fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;  
  fastcgi_index index.php;  
  fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;  
  include fastcgi_params;  
  }
  

  • 重启nginx服务
    • sudo service nginx restart

• 参考

  • https://www.webhostingneeds.com/install_php-fpm_from_source_on_centos
  • https://blacksaildivision.com/php-install-from-source
  • https://www.webhostingneeds.com/nginx_php-fpm_php_site_configuration