碰词er | 我们已经从前缀ab-到ar-了，你都记住几个啦？
每日速记5词·多一个都不要
ar- = at; to, 表示加强及引伸意义
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arise/ ’raiz/
vi. 出现；上升；起立
n. (Arise)人名；(西)阿里塞；(日)在濑(姓)
过去式 arose过去分词 arisen现在分词 arising
释义：
【1】if a problem or difficult situation arises, it begins to happen〔问题或困难〕出现，发生
THESAURUS HAPPEN
eg：A crisis has arisen in the Foreign Office. 外交部出现了危机。
【2】if something arises from or out of a situation, event etc, it is caused or started by that situation etc（由…）引起；（由…）产生
eg：Several important legal questions arose in the contract negotiations. 合同谈判过程中出现了几个重要的法律问题。
[+ from/out of]
eg：Can we begin by discussing matters arising from the last meeting? 我们是不是可以首先讨论上次会议中产生的问题？
【3】when/if the need arises,should the need ariseformal when or if it is necessary【正式】 如果有必要
eg：Should the need arise for extra staff, we will contact you. 如果有需要增加人手，我们会和你联系。
【4】literary to get out of bed, or stand up【文】 起床；起立；起身
【5】literary if a group of people arise, they fight for or demand something they want【文】 奋起斗争
【6】literary if something arises when you are moving towards it, you are gradually able to see it as you move closer【文】 〔某物随着靠近而〕逐渐显现
E sir秘籍：a+rise升起=奋起，出现
arithmetic/ ’riθmtik/
n. 算术，算法
释义：
the science of numbers involving adding, multiplying etc
算术
MEANINGS 义项
eg：involving or related to arithmetic
【术语】 算术的
the arithmetic mean 算术平均值
eg：He is good at arithmetic.
他擅长算术。
E sir秘籍：arith算数+metic公制=算术
arouse/ ’rauz/
vt. 引起；唤醒；鼓励
vi. 激发；醒来；发奋
过去式 aroused过去分词 aroused现在分词 arousing
释义：
【1】arouse interest/expectations etc
eg：to make you become interested, expect something etc引起兴趣/期望等
Matt’s behavior was arousing the interest of the neighbors. 马特的行为渐渐引起了邻居的兴趣。
【2】arouse hostility/suspicion/resentment/anger etc
to make someone feel very unfriendly and angry, or suspicious引起敌意/怀疑/憎恨/愤怒等
eg：A great deal of anger was aroused by Campbell’s decision. 坎贝尔的决定引起人们强烈的愤怒。
【3】to make someone feel sexually excited 激起…的性欲
同义词 Excite
eg：She felt aroused by the pressure of his body so close to hers. 他的身体如此贴近，她觉得情欲被撩拨起来了。
【4】literary to wake someone【文】 唤醒
[+ from]
eg：Anne had to be aroused from a deep sleep. 不得不把安妮从沉睡中唤醒。
E sir秘籍：a+rouse唤起v+n.=激起，唤起
article/ ‘a:tikl/
n. 文章；物品；条款；[语] 冠词
vt. 订约将…收为学徒或见习生；使…受协议条款的约束
vi. 签订协议；进行控告
过去式articled过去分词articled现在分词articling
释义：
【1】newspaper/magazine 报纸/杂志
a piece of writing about a particular subject in a newspaper or magazine
〔报刊的〕文章，论文
eg：The paper’s leading article (= the main article ) described the government as weak. 该报社论称政府软弱。
[+ on/about]
eg：an article on environmental issues 一篇关于环境问题的文章
【2】object 物品
formal a thing, especially one of a group of things【正式】 物品，物件〔尤指整套中的一件〕
同义词 Item 【正式】
词语辨析 Thing
household articles 家居用品
eg：She only took a few articles of clothing with her. 她随身只带了几件衣服。
【3】law 法律
a part of a law or legal agreement that deals with a particular point条款
eg：Article 1 of the constitution guarantees freedom of religion. 宪法的第一条保障宗教信仰自由。
【4】grammar 语法 【术语】 冠词
【5】articles
an agreement by which someone finishes their training, especially as a lawyer, by working for a company【英】 〔尤指律师的〕见习契约；师徒合约
【6】n article of faith
something that you feel very strongly about so that it affects how you think or behave信念，信条
E sir秘籍：art(i)艺术+cle=文章，条款，条约
artificial/ a:ti’fil/
adj. 人造的；仿造的；虚伪的；非原产地的；武断的
比较级more artificial最高级most artificial
释义：
【1】not real or not made of natural things but made to be like something that is real or natural人造的，人工的
反义词 NATURAL /同义词 FALSE
词组artificial flowers 假花 artificial light 人造光 artificial fertilizers 化肥
【2】an artificial situation or quality exists because someone has made it exist, and not because it is really necessary人为的
短语artificial distinctions 人为差别
eg：artificial barriers of gender and race 性别和种族的人为障碍
【3】artificial behaviour is not sincere – used to show disapproval
〔行为〕虚假的，不真挚的，矫揉造作的〔含贬义〕
反义词 GENUINE
an artificial smile 假笑
THESAURUS 词语辨析
eg：When Jack nearly drowned, they brought him to by artificial respiration.
当杰克快淹死时，他们用人工呼吸使他恢复知觉。
E sir秘籍：art（i）+ficial官员=虚伪的，人造的 ，造作的
E哥随堂测
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