一、FragmentPagerAdapter
适合于Fragment数量不多的情况。当某个页面不可见时,该页面对应的View可能会被销毁,但是所有的Fragment都会一直存在于内存中。如果Fragment需要保存的状态较多时,会导致占用内存较大,因此对于Fragment数量较多的情况,建议使用FragmentStatePagerAdapter。
当使用FragmentPagerAdapter时,ViewPager必须有有效id。
@OverridepublicObjectinstantiateItem(ViewGroupcontainer,intposition){if(mCurTransaction==null){mCurTransaction=mFragmentManager.beginTransaction();}finallongitemId=getItemId(position);// Do we already have this fragment?Stringname=makeFragmentName(container.getId(),itemId);Fragmentfragment=mFragmentManager.findFragmentByTag(name);if(fragment!=null){if(DEBUG)Log.v(TAG,"Attaching item #"+itemId+": f="+fragment);mCurTransaction.attach(fragment);}else{fragment=getItem(position);if(DEBUG)Log.v(TAG,"Adding item #"+itemId+": f="+fragment);mCurTransaction.add(container.getId(),fragment,makeFragmentName(container.getId(),itemId));}if(fragment!=mCurrentPrimaryItem){fragment.setMenuVisibility(false);fragment.setUserVisibleHint(false);}returnfragment;}@OverridepublicvoiddestroyItem(ViewGroupcontainer,intposition,Objectobject){if(mCurTransaction==null){mCurTransaction=mFragmentManager.beginTransaction();}if(DEBUG)Log.v(TAG,"Detaching item #"+getItemId(position)+": f="+object+" v="+((Fragment)object).getView());mCurTransaction.detach((Fragment)object);}privatestaticStringmakeFragmentName(intviewId,longid){return"android:switcher:"+viewId+":"+id;}
通过源码,可以看出FragmentPagerAdapter填充每一个页面的流程:
(1)根据containerId和position得到fragment的tag
(2)FragmentManager根据tag查找对应的Fragment,若存在则直接attach
(3)若不存在,则调用getItem(position),并设置tag,调用add方法添加
结论:
(1) FragmentPagerAdapter中Fragment的tag 为”android:switcher:” + viewId + “:” + id;
(2) getItem(position)中new Fragment(),并且不需要设置 tag,Fragment.instantiate()即可
二、FragmentStatePagerAdapter
适合于Fragment数量较多的情况。当页面不可见时, 对应的Fragment实例可能会被销毁,但是Fragment的状态会被保存。因此每个Fragment占用的内存会更少,但是页面切换会引起较大开销。
当使用FragmentStatePagerAdapter时,ViewPager必须有有效id。
@OverridepublicObjectinstantiateItem(ViewGroupcontainer,intposition){// If we already have this item instantiated, there is nothing// to do. This can happen when we are restoring the entire pager// from its saved state, where the fragment manager has already// taken care of restoring the fragments we previously had instantiated.if(mFragments.size()>position){Fragmentf=mFragments.get(position);if(f!=null){returnf;}}if(mCurTransaction==null){mCurTransaction=mFragmentManager.beginTransaction();}Fragmentfragment=getItem(position);if(DEBUG)Log.v(TAG,"Adding item #"+position+": f="+fragment);if(mSavedState.size()>position){Fragment.SavedStatefss=mSavedState.get(position);if(fss!=null){fragment.setInitialSavedState(fss);}}while(mFragments.size()<=position){mFragments.add(null);}fragment.setMenuVisibility(false);fragment.setUserVisibleHint(false);mFragments.set(position,fragment);mCurTransaction.add(container.getId(),fragment);returnfragment;}@OverridepublicvoiddestroyItem(ViewGroupcontainer,intposition,Objectobject){Fragmentfragment=(Fragment)object;if(mCurTransaction==null){mCurTransaction=mFragmentManager.beginTransaction();}if(DEBUG)Log.v(TAG,"Removing item #"+position+": f="+object+" v="+((Fragment)object).getView());while(mSavedState.size()<=position){mSavedState.add(null);}mSavedState.set(position,mFragmentManager.saveFragmentInstanceState(fragment));mFragments.set(position,null);mCurTransaction.remove(fragment);}
根据源码,FragmentStatePagerAdapter填充每一个页面的流程:
(1)先试着找mFragments的list中index为position是否有Fragment,若有则直接返回;
(2)若没有则调用getItem(position)实例化Fragment并设置初始状态,调用add
销毁流程:
(1)保存 Fragment对应的状态 (2)remove Fragment
结论:
(1)Fragment没有指定格式的tag
(2)FragmentStatePagerAdapter会保持和恢复 Fragment的状态
http://mouxuejie.com/blog/2015-02-02/android-FragmentPagerAdapter-FragmentStatePagerAdapter/