前言
其实, Apple已经提供了navigationController中的控制器都有一个从屏幕左边滑动pop的手势, 并且转换控制器之间的各种动画也是已经实现好了, 但是现在很多APP中都有全屏滑动返回的功能, 确实手机屏幕变大后在一定程度上使用是方便了很多. 暂且不管这种交互设计好还是不好, 既然这么多的APP(微博, QQ, , 网易新闻...)中都在使用, 肯定在开发中实现这个功能也是必要的了.
最终效果
push.gif
首先展示一下最终的使用方法, 使用还是比较方便
- 第一种, 使用提供的自定义的navigationController
- 如果在storyboard中使用, 子需要将navigationController设置为自定义的即可, 默认拥有全屏滑动返回功能, 如果需要关闭, 在需要的地方设置如下即可
// 设置为true的时候开启全屏滑动返回功能, 设置为false, 关闭
(navigationController as? CustomNavigationController)?.enabledFullScreenPop(isEnabled: false)
storyboard中使用
- 如果使用代码初始化, 那么直接使用自定义的navigationController初始化即可
// 同样的默认是开启全屏滑动返回功能的
let navi = CustomNavigationController(rootViewController: rootVc)
//如果需要关闭或者重新开启, 在需要的地方使用下面方法
(navigationController as? CustomNavigationController)?.enabledFullScreenPop(isEnabled: false)
- 第二种, 使用提供的navigationController的分类
这种方法, 并没有默认开启, 需要我们自己开启或者关闭全屏滑动返回功能
// 在需要的地方, 获取到navigationController, 然后使用分类方法开启(关闭)全屏返回手势即可
navigationController?.zj_enableFullScreenPop(isEnabled: true)
实现方法: 实现的方法很多, 比如可以利用系统提供的navigationController的手势方法, 利用运行时获取到这个手势的target和selector, 然后, 我们使用分类或者自定义navigationController在上面添加一个pan手势, 将这个手势的target和selector设置为运行时获取到系统手势的target和selector, 那么, 这个手势就拥有了和系统滑动返回相同的效果, 实现上还是很方便的
但是这里, 我想介绍的是另一种Apple推荐的自定义转场动画的方法,
关于自定义转场动画的各种知识, 如果你不是很熟悉, 介意大家看看我之前的这篇文章介绍(当时写就是为了实现这篇文章铺垫), 里面介绍了详细的自定义教程, 不过利用是示例了present/dismiss的使用
- 新建一个ZJNavigationControllerDelegate用于自定义的navigationController的delegate
class ZJNavigationControllerDelegate: NSObject, UINavigationControllerDelegate {
let animator = ZJNavigationControllerAnimator()
let interactive = ZJNavigationControllerInteractiveTransition()
var panGesture: UIPanGestureRecognizer! = nil {
didSet {
interactive.panGesture = panGesture
}
}
func navigationController(_ navigationController: UINavigationController, animationControllerFor operation: UINavigationControllerOperation, from fromVC: UIViewController, to toVC: UIViewController) -> UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning? {
interactive.navigationController = navigationController
animator.operation = operation
return animator
}
// 这里是手势交互动画需要的对象
func navigationController(_ navigationController: UINavigationController, interactionControllerFor animationController: UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning) -> UIViewControllerInteractiveTransitioning? {
return interactive.isInteracting ? interactive : nil
}
// deinit {
// print("\(self.debugDescription) --- 销毁")
// }
}
- 新建一个ZJNavigationControllerAnimator继承自NSObject,并实现UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning协议, 来实现具体的动画
class ZJNavigationControllerAnimator: NSObject, UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning {
let duration = 0.35
var operation: UINavigationControllerOperation = .none
func transitionDuration(_ transitionContext: UIViewControllerContextTransitioning?) -> TimeInterval {
return duration
}
func animateTransition(_ transitionContext: UIViewControllerContextTransitioning) {
// fromVc 总是获取到正在显示在屏幕上的Controller
let fromVc = transitionContext.viewController(forKey: UITransitionContextFromViewControllerKey)!
// toVc 总是获取到将要显示的controller
let toVc = transitionContext.viewController(forKey: UITransitionContextToViewControllerKey)!
let containView = transitionContext.containerView()
let toView: UIView
let fromView: UIView
// Animators should not directly manipulate a view controller's views and should
// use viewForKey: to get views instead.
if transitionContext.responds(to:NSSelectorFromString("viewForKey:")) {
// 通过这种方法获取到view不一定是对应controller.view
toView = transitionContext.view(forKey: UITransitionContextToViewKey)!
fromView = transitionContext.view(forKey: UITransitionContextFromViewKey)!
} else {
toView = toVc.view
fromView = fromVc.view
}
// 最终显示在屏幕上的controller的frame
let visibleFrame = transitionContext.initialFrame(for: fromVc)
// 隐藏在右边的controller的frame
let rightHiddenFrame = CGRect(origin: CGPoint(x: visibleFrame.width, y: visibleFrame.origin.y) , size: visibleFrame.size)
// 隐藏在左边的controller的frame
let leftHiddenFrame = CGRect(origin: CGPoint(x: -visibleFrame.width/2, y: visibleFrame.origin.y) , size: visibleFrame.size)
if operation == .push {// push
toView.frame = rightHiddenFrame
fromView.frame = visibleFrame
// 添加toview到最上面(fromView是当前显示在屏幕上的view不用添加)
containView.addSubview(toView)
} else {// pop
fromView.frame = visibleFrame
toView.frame = leftHiddenFrame
// 有时需要将toView添加到fromView的下面便于执行动画
containView.insertSubview(toView, belowSubview: fromView)
}
UIView.animate(withDuration: duration, delay: 0.0, options: [.curveLinear], animations: {
if self.operation == .push {
toView.frame = visibleFrame
fromView.frame = leftHiddenFrame
} else {
fromView.frame = rightHiddenFrame
toView.frame = visibleFrame
}
}) { (_) in
let cancelled = transitionContext.transitionWasCancelled()
if cancelled {
// 如果中途取消了就移除toView(可交互的时候会发生)
toView.removeFromSuperview()
}
// 通知系统动画是否完成或者取消了(必须)
transitionContext.completeTransition(!cancelled)
}
}
// deinit {
// print("\(self.debugDescription) --- 销毁")
// }
}
- 新建一个ZJNavigationControllerInteractiveTransition继承自
UIPercentDrivenInteractiveTransition, 来处理手势的过程
class ZJNavigationControllerInteractiveTransition: UIPercentDrivenInteractiveTransition {
var panGesture: UIPanGestureRecognizer! = nil {
didSet {
panGesture.addTarget(self, action: #selector(self.handlePan(gesture:)))
}
}
var containerView: UIView!
var navigationController: UINavigationController! = nil {
didSet {
containerView = navigationController.view
containerView.addGestureRecognizer(panGesture)
}
}
var isInteracting = false
override init() {
super.init()
}
func handlePan(gesture: UIPanGestureRecognizer) {
func finishOrCancel() {
let translation = gesture.translation(in: containerView)
let percent = translation.x / containerView.bounds.width
let velocityX = gesture.velocity(in: containerView).x
let isFinished: Bool
// 修改这里可以改变手势结束时的处理
if velocityX > 100 {
isFinished = true
} else if percent > 0.5 {
isFinished = true
} else {
isFinished = false
}
isFinished ? finish() : cancel()
}
switch gesture.state {
case .began:
isInteracting = true
// pop
if navigationController.viewControllers.count > 0 {
_ = navigationController.popViewController(animated: true)
}
case .changed:
if isInteracting {
let translation = gesture.translation(in: containerView)
var percent = translation.x / containerView.bounds.width
percent = max(percent, 0)
update(percent)
}
case .cancelled:
if isInteracting {
finishOrCancel()
isInteracting = false
}
case .ended:
if isInteracting {
finishOrCancel()
isInteracting = false
}
default:
break
}
}
}
- 最后自定义navigationController
class CustomNavigationController: UINavigationController {
private(set) var panGesture: UIPanGestureRecognizer?
private var customDelegate: CustomNavigationControllerDelegate?
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
super.init(coder: aDecoder)
enabledFullScreenPop(isEnabled: true)
}
override init(rootViewController: UIViewController) {
super.init(rootViewController: rootViewController)
enabledFullScreenPop(isEnabled: true)
}
init() {
super.init(nibName: nil, bundle: nil)
enabledFullScreenPop(isEnabled: true)
}
// 开启或者关闭全屏pop手势(默认开启)
func enabledFullScreenPop(isEnabled: Bool) {
if isEnabled {
if customDelegate == nil {
// 创建代理对象
customDelegate = CustomNavigationControllerDelegate()
// 创建手势
panGesture = UIPanGestureRecognizer()
// 传递手势给代理
customDelegate?.panGesture = panGesture
// 设置代理为自定义的
delegate = customDelegate
}
} else {
customDelegate = nil
panGesture = nil
delegate = nil
}
}
}
到这里, 实现的全部过程就完成了, 如果你对代码不是很理解, 建议先去看看自定义转场动画相关的教程, 或者看看这里.使用效果如图所示, 当然了, 这里并没有处理控制器中如果有scrollView的时候的可能的手势冲突, 大家可以自己去尝试处理一下, 欢迎关注, 欢迎star.同时附上Demo地址