Lesson 31 Where's Sally? (关于Doing)

Lesson 31 Where's Sally?
萨莉在哪里?

Listen to the tape then answer this question.Is the cat climbing the tree?
听录音,然后回答问题。猫正在爬树吗?

Where’s Sally, Jack?
简:杰克,萨莉在哪儿?

She’s in the garden, Jane.
杰克:她在花园里,简。

What’s she doing?
简:她在干什么?

She’s sitting under the tree.
杰克:她正在树荫下坐着。

Is Tim in the garden, too?
简:蒂姆也在花园里吗?

Yes, he is.He’s climbing the tree.
杰克:是的,他也在花园里。他正在爬树。

I beg your pardon?Who’s climbing the tree.
简:你说什么?谁在爬树?

Tim is.
杰克:蒂姆在爬树。

What about the dog?
简:那么狗呢?

The dog’s in the garden, too.It’s running across the grass.It’s running after a cat.
杰克:狗也在花园里。它正在草地上跑,在追一只猫。

语法

What’s she doing?

is/are/am doing

是现在进行时时态,表示:

  1. 表示现在正在进行的动作。
  • They are playing basketball now.
    现在,他们正在打篮球。

  • Tim is climbing the tree.
    他正在爬树。

  • We are having English class now.
    我们正在上英语课。

  1. 表示现阶段正在进行或从事的动作。
  • She is learning English at College.
    她正在大学学英语
  • He is writing a novel .
    他正在写一部小说。

3.表示经常做的事情

  • She is always talking about her children.
    她老念叨着孩子们。
  • He is always helping me in the kitchen.
    他总是在厨房帮我干活。
  1. 表示将来的动作
  • The storm is coming up.
    起风暴了。

  • We are going to Beijing this weekend.
    这个周末我们要去北京

  • She's leaving the day after tomorrow.
    她打算后天离开。

适用部分动词come, go, arrive, leave, start ,have ,meet see,play等

doing的构成
一般动词+ing
  • talk -> talking
  • help -> helping
如果以不发音字母e结尾的,去掉e
  • write -> writing
  • come -> coming
  • leave -> leaving
  • arrive -> arriving

e发音的单词:

  • see -> seeing
  • free -> freeing
  • be -> being
以字母ie结尾的动词,先将变ie为y,再加ing
  • lie ->lying(躺)

  • tie->tying(系)

  • die ->dying(死)

以一个元音+一个辅音结尾并辅音发音的单词,双写这个辅音字母,再加ing。
  • run -> running
  • get -> getting
  • swim -> swimming

结尾辅音不发音的不需要双写

  • draw -> drawing(画)
  • tow-> towing(牵引)
单音节单词中有两个元音的动词无需双写
  • listen -> listening
  • question -> questioning

以c结尾的动词,变c为ck,再加+ing。

  • picnic->picnicking(野餐)
  • traffic->trafficking
  • magic -> magicking

例外:
arc->arcing(作弧形运动)

以x、w、y结尾的动词,直接加ing
  • fix -> fixing(修理)

  • follow -> following(跟随)

  • employ -> employing(雇用)

She’s sitting under the tree.

她正在树荫下坐着。

under
在...之下

My pen is under the desk.
我的钢笔在桌子下。

The boat is passing under the bridge.
船正从桥下通过。

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