10.22雅思基础阅读

名次性从句

一、主语从句

1、句型: A is a fact.

如何将There are four seasons. 代入上面的名次性从句

推导过程:That there are four seasons=A

因此:That there are four seasons is a fact.

公式一:That + 陈述句 = A

2、句型:A is a question.

如何将特殊疑问句Where does Tom live?代入上面的名次性从句

推倒过程:Where Tom lives= A

因此:Where Tom lives is a question.

公式二:特殊疑问句变陈述句=A

3、句型 : A is a question.

如何将一般疑问句 Whether Tom is 50 years old?代入上面的名次性从句

将一般疑问句直接代入:Whether Tom is 50 years old=A

因此:Whether Tom is 50 years old is a question.

公式三:whether +陈述句= A

Tip:主语从句的主从时态不用一致

*形式主语(防止头重脚轻)

公式一: It is ...that (主语从句)

省略号部分可以使a.名词 b.形容词

公式二:It is ...to do

公式三:It is ...doing

It 没有实际意义

宾语从句

1、句型:Tom says A.

Tom says (that) there are four seasons.

公式一:(that) +陈述句=A

2、句型:Tom asks A.

Tom asks where Jim went.

公式二:特殊疑问句变陈述句=A

3、句型:Tom asks A

Tom asks whether Jim is 50 years old.

公式三:whether +陈述句=A

表语从句

主系表结构:主语+系动词+表语(名次、形容词、动词的特殊形态)

公式一:that +陈述句=A

公式二:特殊疑问句变陈述句=A

公式三:whether + 陈述句= A

同位语从句

引入:插入语(起补充说明作用,没有主句重要)

  1. 逗号相隔(句子头尾都有逗号)

2.连字符相隔(句子头尾都有连字符)

三个特点:逗号/连字符、词性不固定、不影响句子完整性

同位语

一个名词对另一个名词进行修饰,第二个名词就是同位语

a.有逗号相隔

Exa. :James Boswell, his biographer, described the garret as 'fitted up like a counting house'.

b.没有逗号相隔

Exa. :Energy and other resources have become more abundant, since the book The Limits to Growth was published in 1972.

三个特点:逗号/无逗号、名词、放在名词后

公式:that +陈述句=同位语

同位语从句与定语从句

I heard the news that they won the game. 同位语从句

I heard the news that happened yesterday. 定语从句

共同点:都在名词后面

不同:同位语在抽象名词后面;同位语是完整的句子

总结名次性从句的四种句型

主语从句:A is a fact.

宾语从句:Tom says A.

表语从句:The fact is A.

同位语从句+定语从句: I heard the news A.

It 在阅读中的用法

用法一:指代名次
用法二:形式主语(三个公式)
用法三:强调句
公式:It is +被强调部分+that
被强调部分在从句中为a.主语 b.宾语c.状语
a.被强调部分为主语
It was Tom that saved the girl from the river last night.
b.被强调部分为宾语
It is Kate that the monitor likes.
c.被强调部分为状语
It is at 6 am that I should arrive at the workplace.
It will be in the room that the meeting will be held.
被强调部分为状语时,句子是完整的,主语和宾语不完整

你可能感兴趣的:(10.22雅思基础阅读)