一、邮件分享
1、iOS系统自带邮件设置邮箱(此处以QQ邮箱为例)
a.打开电脑,登录邮箱(以QQ邮箱为例),进入设置-账户-找到“POP3/IMAP/SMTP/Exchange/CardDAV/CalDAV服务”将“IMAP/SMTP服务”打开后并生成授权码。
b、生成授权码由16位随机字母组成
c、设置手机端。打开设置-邮件-添加账户
d、此处以QQ邮箱为例,其他邮箱也可。
e、按要求填写后点击下一步。
f、按图中所示进行设置后,最后点击“发件服务器”SMTP设置
g、继续点击。“主要服务器”设置
h、按图中设置,最后完成。
i、选择“邮件”app,即可使用。
注意:由于QQ邮箱激活时间不满14天,暂时无法设置POP3/IMAP/SMTP/Exchange/CardDAV/CalDAV服务
会造成只能发送邮件,但是邮件接收不到的情况。
2、实现功能
- (void)displayMailComposerSheet
{
MFMailComposeViewController *picker = [[MFMailComposeViewController alloc] init];
// 设置picker的委托方法,完成之后会自动调用成功或失败的方法
picker.mailComposeDelegate = self;
// 添加主题
[picker setSubject:@"文件分享"];
// 添加收件人
//NSArray *toRecipients = [NSArray arrayWithObject:@"收件人@qq.com"];
// 说明:也可以添加多个收件人,代码如下所示:
//NSArray *toRecipients = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"[email protected]",@"[email protected]",nil];
// 添加抄送
//NSArray *ccRecipients = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"[email protected]",@"[email protected]", nil];
// 添加密送
//NSArray *bccRecipients = [NSArray arrayWithObject:@"[email protected]"];
[picker setToRecipients:toRecipients];
//[picker setCcRecipients:ccRecipients];
//[picker setBccRecipients:bccRecipients];
// 直接在HTML代码中写入图片的地址
NSString *emailBody = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"
我分享了图片
"];
[picker setMessageBody:emailBody isHTML:YES];
[self presentModalViewController:picker animated:YES];
[picker release];
}
这样实现的效果是,在邮件中会显示一个图片和一段文本,关键是第25行代码,一定要设置isHTML为YES。但实际应用中,图片一般我们没有上传到服务器上,而是在客户端,这时候我们可以用下面的方式来发送图片(将第23行代码替换成下面的代码):
// 发送图片附件(其他格式的附件,可以都先转化称NSData类型,然后设置相应的mimeType即可,如txt类型为@"text/txt",doc类型为@"text/doc",pdf类型为@"file/pdf"等等)
NSData *myData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:[[NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Documents"] stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"new.png"]];
[picker addAttachmentData:myData mimeType:@"image/jpeg" fileName:@"new.png"];
NSString *emailBody = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"
我分享了图片
"];
使用上面这种方式,将isHTML设置为YES的话,图片会显示在正文中;isHTML设置为NO的话,图片会显示在附件中。
》添加邮箱附件方法:
//发送图片附件
NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"rainy" ofType:@"jpg"];
NSData *myData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:path];
[picker addAttachmentData:myData mimeType:@"image/jpeg" fileName:@"rainy.jpg"];
//发送txt文本附件
NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"MyText" ofType:@"txt"];
NSData *myData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:path];
[picker addAttachmentData:myData mimeType:@"text/txt" fileName:@"MyText.txt"];
//发送doc文本附件
NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"MyText" ofType:@"doc"];
NSData *myData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:path];
[picker addAttachmentData:myData mimeType:@"text/doc" fileName:@"MyText.doc"];
//发送pdf文档附件
NSString *path = [[NSBundlemainBundle]pathForResource:@"CodeSigningGuide"ofType:@"pdf"];
NSData *myData = [NSDatadataWithContentsOfFile:path];
[pickeraddAttachmentData:myDatamimeType:@"file/pdf"fileName:@"rainy.pdf"];
邮件发送完成之后,可以在如下的委托方法中进行相应的处理,委托方法如下所示:
- (void)mailComposeController:(MFMailComposeViewController*)controller
didFinishWithResult:(MFMailComposeResult)result error:(NSError*)error
{
switch (result)
{
case MFMailComposeResultCancelled:
NSLog(@"Result: Mail sending canceled");// 邮件发送取消
break;
case MFMailComposeResultSaved:
NSLog(@"Result: Mail saved");// 邮件保存成功
break;
case MFMailComposeResultSent:
NSLog(@"Result: Mail sent");// 邮件发送成功
break;
case MFMailComposeResultFailed:
NSLog(@"Result: Mail sending failed");// 邮件发送失败
break;
default:
NSLog(@"Result: Mail not sent");
break;
}
[self dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES];
}
导入MessageUI.framework
.h文件中#import
#import
实现 MFMailComposeViewControllerDelegate, MFMessageComposeViewControllerDelegate
二、发送短信
//短信
-(void)showSMSPicker{
Class messageClass = (NSClassFromString(@"MFMessageComposeViewController"));
if (messageClass != nil) {
// Check whether the current device is configured for sending SMS messages
if ([messageClass canSendText]) {
[selfdisplaySMSComposerSheet];
}
else {
UIAlertView *alert=[[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@""message:@"设备不支持短信功能" delegate:selfcancelButtonTitle:@"确定" otherButtonTitles:nil];
[alert show];
[alert release];
}
}
else {
}
}
-(void)displaySMSComposerSheet
{
MFMessageComposeViewController *picker = [[MFMessageComposeViewControlleralloc]init];
picker.messageComposeDelegate =self;
NSString *smsBody =[NSStringstringWithFormat:@"我分享了文件给您,地址是%@",address] ;
picker.body=smsBody;
[selfpresentModalViewController:pickeranimated:YES];
[pickerrelease];
}