【MyBatis】 MyBatis修炼之六 MyBatis XML方式的基本用法(UPDATE、DELETE)

MyBatis参考文档:

中文版:http://www.mybatis.org/mybatis-3/zh/index.html
英文版:http://www.mybatis.org/mybatis-3/

工具

JDK 1.6及以上版本
MyBatis 3.30版本
MySQL 6.3版本
Eclipse4 及以上版本
Apache Maven 构建工具


项目源码下载地址:https://github.com/JFAlex/MyBatis/tree/master/MyBatis_No.3/alex


update用法

一个简单的通过主键更新数据的UPDATE的列子:
在UserMapper接口中添加一个修改的方法:

public int updateById(SysUser sysUser);

这里的sysUser就是新的数据对象,然后在XML文件中添加响应的映射数据:

    
        update sys_user set user_name = #{userName},
        user_password = #{userPassword},
        user_email = #{userEmail}, user_info =
        #{userInfo}, head_img = #{headImg
        , jdbcType=BLOB}, create_time =
        #{createTime,jdbcType=TIMESTAMP}
        where id = #{id}
    

下面再在UserMapperTest测试类中添加一个测试方法:

    @Test
    public void testUpateById(){
        // 获取SqlSession
                SqlSession sqlSession = getSqlSession();

                // 获取UserMapper接口
                try {
                    UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
                    
                    //根据数据库中的用户的ID,查询出用户数据
                    SysUser user = userMapper.selectById(3L);
                    
                    System.out.println("修改前数据为:" + user);
                    
                    //修改用户数据
                    user.setUserName("update");
                    user.setUserPassword("12345678");
                    user.setUserEmail("[email protected]");
                    user.setUserInfo("update data");
                    //正常情况下应该存入一张图片
                    user.setHeadImg(new byte[]{1,2,3});
                    user.setCreateTime(new Date());
                    
                    //将新建的对象插入数据库中,特别注意这里的返回值result是执行的SQL影响的行数
                    int result = userMapper.updateById(user);
                    System.out.println("修改成功数据条数为:" + result);
                    
                    //修改后再次获取用户数据
                    SysUser user2 = userMapper.selectById(3L);
                    System.out.println("修改后数据为:" + user2);
                }catch(Exception e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } finally {
                    //为了不对其他的测试造成影响,此处进行数据回滚
                    //由于默认的sqlSessionFactory.openSession()是不会自动提交的,因此如果不手动进行commit操作,数据也不会写入数据库
                    sqlSession.rollback();
                    // 关闭SqlSession
                    sqlSession.close();
                }
    }

测试方法首先从数据库中根据id获取出一个已经存在的用户的信息,然后对查询出来的数据进行修改,当然不能修改主键id的值,然后调用修改的接口,将修改后的数据更新,最后在执行一个根据id获取用户信息,即为修改后的用户信息。

右键单击测试类,在Run As选项中选择JUnit Test执行测试。测试通过,控制台将会打印如下日志:

DEBUG [main] - Opening JDBC Connection
DEBUG [main] - Created connection 1665404403.
DEBUG [main] - Setting autocommit to false on JDBC Connection [com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection@63440df3]
DEBUG [main] - ==>  Preparing: select * from sys_user where id = ? 
DEBUG [main] - ==> Parameters: 3(Long)
TRACE [main] - <==    Columns: id, user_name, user_password, user_email, user_info, head_img, create_time
TRACE [main] - <==        Row: 3, insert, 123456, [email protected], <>, <>, 2017-08-15 10:01:41.0
DEBUG [main] - <==      Total: 1
修改前数据为:SysUser [id=3, userName=insert, userPassword=123456, [email protected], userInfo=insert data, headImg=[1, 2, 3], createTime=Tue Aug 15 10:01:41 CST 2017]
DEBUG [main] - ==>  Preparing: update sys_user set user_name = ?, user_password = ?, user_email = ?, user_info = ?, head_img = ?, create_time = ? where id = ? 
DEBUG [main] - ==> Parameters: update(String), 12345678(String), [email protected](String), update data(String), java.io.ByteArrayInputStream@51c8530f(ByteArrayInputStream), 2017-08-15 14:44:13.635(Timestamp), 3(Long)
DEBUG [main] - <==    Updates: 1
修改成功数据条数为:1
DEBUG [main] - ==>  Preparing: select * from sys_user where id = ? 
DEBUG [main] - ==> Parameters: 3(Long)
TRACE [main] - <==    Columns: id, user_name, user_password, user_email, user_info, head_img, create_time
TRACE [main] - <==        Row: 3, update, 12345678, [email protected], <>, <>, 2017-08-15 14:44:14.0
DEBUG [main] - <==      Total: 1
修改后数据为:SysUser [id=3, userName=update, userPassword=12345678, [email protected], userInfo=update data, headImg=[1, 2, 3], createTime=Tue Aug 15 14:44:14 CST 2017]
DEBUG [main] - Rolling back JDBC Connection [com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection@63440df3]
DEBUG [main] - Resetting autocommit to true on JDBC Connection [com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection@63440df3]
DEBUG [main] - Closing JDBC Connection [com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection@63440df3]
DEBUG [main] - Returned connection 1665404403 to pool.

我们还可以通过设置UPDATE语句中的WHERE条件,来修改一条或者多条数据,基本的UPDATE用法就这么简单。

delete用法

delete同update相似,我们通过主键来完成删除数据。
在UserMapper接口中添加方法:

public int deleteById(Long id);

根据主键删除数据时,如果主键只有一个字段,那么就可以像这个方法一样使用一个参数,这个方法对应的UserMapper.xml中的代入如:

    
        update sys_user set user_name = #{userName},
        user_password = #{userPassword},
        user_email = #{userEmail}, user_info =
        #{userInfo}, head_img = #{headImg
        , jdbcType=BLOB}, create_time =
        #{createTime,jdbcType=TIMESTAMP}
        where id = #{id}
    

如果我们修改UserMapper接口中方法中传递的参数,如下:

public int deleteById(SysUser sysUser);

我们XML中的代码不需要进行任何修改,也是可以正确执行的。
然后在测试类UserMapperTest中添加一个测试方法:

@Test
    public void testDeleteById(){
        // 获取SqlSession
        SqlSession sqlSession = getSqlSession();

        // 获取UserMapper接口
        try {
            UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
            
            //根据数据库中的用户的ID,查询出用户数据
            SysUser user1 = userMapper.selectById(1L);
            SysUser user2 = userMapper.selectById(2L);
            //此时还能够查询出数据
            System.out.println("执行删除前:"+user1);
            System.out.println("执行删除前:"+user2);
            
            //执行删除
            int result1 = userMapper.deleteById(1L);
            
            int result2 = userMapper.deleteById(user2);
            
            System.out.println("删除id=1数据条数:" + result1);
            System.out.println("删除id=2数据条数:" + result2);
            
            SysUser user11 = userMapper.selectById(1L);
            SysUser user22 = userMapper.selectById(2L);
            //此时还能够查询出数据
            System.out.println("执行删除后:"+user11);
            System.out.println("执行删除后:"+user22);
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            //为了不对其他的测试造成影响,此处进行数据回滚
            //由于默认的sqlSessionFactory.openSession()是不会自动提交的,因此如果不手动进行commit操作,数据也不会写入数据库
            sqlSession.rollback();
            // 关闭SqlSession
            sqlSession.close();
        }
    }

右键单击测试类,在Run As选项中选择JUnit Test执行测试。测试通过,控制台将会打印如下日志:

DEBUG [main] - Opening JDBC Connection
DEBUG [main] - Created connection 1665404403.
DEBUG [main] - Setting autocommit to false on JDBC Connection [com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection@63440df3]
DEBUG [main] - ==>  Preparing: select * from sys_user where id = ? 
DEBUG [main] - ==> Parameters: 1(Long)
TRACE [main] - <==    Columns: id, user_name, user_password, user_email, user_info, head_img, create_time
TRACE [main] - <==        Row: 1, admin, 123456, [email protected], <>, <>, 2017-08-09 15:26:52.0
DEBUG [main] - <==      Total: 1
DEBUG [main] - ==>  Preparing: select * from sys_user where id = ? 
DEBUG [main] - ==> Parameters: 2(Long)
TRACE [main] - <==    Columns: id, user_name, user_password, user_email, user_info, head_img, create_time
TRACE [main] - <==        Row: 2, test, 123456, [email protected], <>, <>, 2017-08-09 15:27:30.0
DEBUG [main] - <==      Total: 1
执行删除前:SysUser [id=1, userName=admin, userPassword=123456, [email protected], userInfo=管理员, headImg=null, createTime=Wed Aug 09 15:26:52 CST 2017]
执行删除前:SysUser [id=2, userName=test, userPassword=123456, [email protected], userInfo=测试用户, headImg=null, createTime=Wed Aug 09 15:27:30 CST 2017]
DEBUG [main] - ==>  Preparing: delete from sys_user where id = ? 
DEBUG [main] - ==> Parameters: 1(Long)
DEBUG [main] - <==    Updates: 1
DEBUG [main] - ==>  Preparing: delete from sys_user where id = ? 
DEBUG [main] - ==> Parameters: 2(Long)
DEBUG [main] - <==    Updates: 1
删除id=1数据条数:1
删除id=2数据条数:1
DEBUG [main] - ==>  Preparing: select * from sys_user where id = ? 
DEBUG [main] - ==> Parameters: 1(Long)
DEBUG [main] - <==      Total: 0
DEBUG [main] - ==>  Preparing: select * from sys_user where id = ? 
DEBUG [main] - ==> Parameters: 2(Long)
DEBUG [main] - <==      Total: 0
执行删除后:null
执行删除后:null
DEBUG [main] - Rolling back JDBC Connection [com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection@63440df3]
DEBUG [main] - Resetting autocommit to true on JDBC Connection [com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection@63440df3]
DEBUG [main] - Closing JDBC Connection [com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection@63440df3]
DEBUG [main] - Returned connection 1665404403 to pool.

项目源码下载地址:https://github.com/JFAlex/MyBatis/tree/master/MyBatis_No.3/alex


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