.png图片批量压缩脚本

目的
应用开发中,安装包的大小是很重要的,所以需要对资源进行压缩,特别是图片。这是一个python编写的简单的.png批量压缩工具。
环境配置
python 环境配置
自然需要 python,见官网 https://www.python.org/下载
压缩API配置
亦需图片压缩 API,我们使用的是这个:https://tinypng.com 。
第一步:进入https://tinypng.com/developers,注册一个 Developer API Key,免费用户一个月有500张图的限制,付费则各有不同,请按需自取。
第二步:下载API对应的lib。参阅官网:https://tinypng.com/developers/reference/python 也有其他语言API。
终端命令:
sudo -H pip install —upgrade tinify
找到下载目录,执行命令:
sudo python setup.py
如需先安装 pip,终端命令:
easy_install pip
也可以直接下载压缩包 https://pypi.python.org/pypi/tinify 或者访问 github https://github.com/tinify/tinify-python,将 build/lib 中的 tinify 目录拷贝至 Python lib 目录下:
我的是 /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/lib/python3.4
PS:就算不使用这个API,仅仅这个主页提供的图片压缩服务也是极好的。

使用向导
填写已申请好的 API_KEY 至 tinify.key="your_key",将脚本拷贝至需压缩图片的文件夹下,即会批量压缩该文件夹中所有大小大于 1KB 的 .png 图片。

源码(忽略第一行):

p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Menlo; color: #ba2da2}p.p2 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Menlo; color: #000000}p.p3 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Menlo; color: #000000; min-height: 13.0px}p.p4 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Menlo; color: #008400}p.p5 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Menlo; color: #d12f1b}span.s1 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures}span.s2 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #000000}span.s3 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #ba2da2}span.s4 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #272ad8}span.s5 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #d12f1b}

import os
from tinify import tinify
from os import path

def get_file_name():
    # Initialize
    max_size = 1024
    compressed_size = 100
    dic_path = os.getcwd()
    f_list = os.listdir(os.getcwd())
    out_list = {}

    # Read compress history
    index = 0
    f_history = open("history_compressed.txt", 'a+')
    f_history.seek(0)
    f_history_pics = {}
    for line in f_history:
        f_history_pics[index] = line.strip('\n')
        index += 1

    # do for all files under current directory
    index = 0
    for i in f_list:
        file = dic_path + "/" + os.path.basename(i)
        buffer_file = path.splitext(file)[0] + "Copy" + path.splitext(file)[1]

        # compress all .pngs whitch size > max_size and not in compress history
        if not contains(file, f_history_pics) and path.splitext(file)[1] == '.png' and path.getsize(file) > max_size:
            f_history.write(file + "\n")

            # use API from tinypng.com to compress pictures
            tinify.from_file(file).to_file(buffer_file)

            # replace the origin file with buffer file when their size difference is bigger than compressed_size
            if (path.getsize(file) - path.getsize(buffer_file) < compressed_size):
                os.remove(buffer_file)
            else:
                os.rename(buffer_file, file)
                print(file)
            index += 1

    f_history.flush()
    f_history.close()
    return out_list

def contains(name, name_his={}):
    for i in range(0, len(name_his)):
        if name == name_his[i]:
            return True
    return False

tinify.key = "YOUR_KEY"
get_file_name()
print("finish!")

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