LEMP/LNMP架构搭建，部署

系统环境：centos5.6--64位    2.6.18-194.el5（内核）

1.#arp -an > maclist(保存网关)
2.#ntsysv(关闭不需要的服务)
3.配置yum
  #mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.bak
  #wget http://docs.linuxtone.org/soft/lemp/CentOS-Base.repo(中科)
4.安装NTP服务，同步系统时间
  #yum install ntp -y
  #ntpdate 0.centos.pool.ntp.org（官方时间）
5.安装相关依赖包
  #yum -y install dialog ntp vim-enhanced gcc gcc-c++ gcc-g77 flex bison autoconf automake glibc \
glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel libtool* zlib-devel \
libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libtiff-devel fontconfig-devel freetype-devel \
libXpm-devel gettext-devel curl curl-devel pam-devel e2fsprogs-devel krb5-devel libidn \
libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel \
nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers

6.添加三方扩展源
  #wget http://packages.sw.be/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.1-1.el5.rf.x86_64.rpm
  #rpm -ivh rpmforge-release-0.5.1-1.el5.rf.x86_64.rpm
7.安装系统性能先关包（常用系统监控软件）
  #yum -y install sysstat nload dstat bmon iftop mlocate
8.下载相应软件包  /ruanjian/packages(软件包存放目录)
  #mkdir /ruanjian
  #cd /ruanjian
  #cat > list << "EOF" &&
APC-3.0.19.tgz
libevent-1.4.9-stable.tar.gz
libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz
libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
libmemcached-0.31.tar.gz
mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
memcache-2.2.5.tgz
memcached-1.0.1.tgz
memcached-1.4.1.tar.gz
mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
mysql-5.1.48.tar.gz
nginx-0.8.45.tar.gz
pcre-8.10.tar.gz
php-5.2.13-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz
php-5.2.13.tar.gz
EOF

for i in `cat list`
do
if [ -s packages/$i ]; then
  echo "$i [found]"
else
  echo "Error: $i not found!!!download now......"
  wget http://docs.linuxtone.org/soft/lemp/packages/$i -P packages/
fi
done

9.编译安装MYSQL
  1.创建mysql用户和组
    #/usr/sbin/groupadd mysql -g 27
    #/usr/sbin/useradd -g mysql mysql -s /sbin/nologin
  2.解压，编译mysql
    #tar zxvf mysql-5.1.48.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src
    #cd /usr/local/mysql-5.1.48/src
    #CFLAGS="-O3" CXX=gcc CXXFLAGS="-O3 -felide-constructors \
-fno-exceptions -fno-rtti" ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql-5.1.48/ --with-comment=Source --with-server-suffix=-cyops.org \
--with-extra-charsets=complex --enable-thread-safe-client --with-big-tables --with-readline --with-ssl \
--with-embedded-server --enable-local-infile --with-plugins=innobase

    #make -j2 && make install
  3.创建数据库存放目录,修改目录权限
    #mkdir -p /data/mysql/3306/{data,logs/{binlog,relaylog}}
    #chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql
  4.编辑mysql配置文件
    #vi /data/mysql/3306/my.cnf
[client]
character-set-server = utf8
port    = 3306
socket  = /data/mysql/3306/mysql.sock

[mysqld]
user    = mysql
port    = 3306
socket  = /data/mysql/3306/mysql.sock
character-set-server      = utf8

basedir = /usr/local/mysql-5.1.48
datadir = /data/mysql/3306/data
pid-file = /data/mysql/3306/mysql.pid

#slow log
#long_query_time = 3
#log-slow-queries = /data/mysql/3306/logs/slow.log

skip-name-resolve

# ****** MyISAM Engine options******
open_files_limit    = 10240
back_log = 600
max_connections = 5000
max_connect_errors = 6000
table_cache = 614
external-locking = FALSE
max_allowed_packet = 32M
sort_buffer_size = 1M
join_buffer_size = 1M
thread_cache_size = 300
thread_concurrency = 8
query_cache_size = 512M
query_cache_limit = 2M
query_cache_min_res_unit = 2k
thread_stack = 192K
default-storage-engine = MyISAM
transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED
tmp_table_size = 246M
max_heap_table_size = 246M

# ****** master mysql db ******
replicate-ignore-db = mysql
replicate-ignore-db = test
replicate-ignore-db = information_schema

binlog-do-db = netseek

server-id = 1
relay-log = /data/mysql/3306/logs/relaylog/mysql-relay-bin
relay-log-index = /data/mysql/3306/logs/relaylog/mysql-relay-bin.index
log-error = /data/mysql/3306/logs/error.log
master-info-file = /data/mysql/3306/logs/mysql-master.info
relay-log-info-file = /data/mysql/3306/logs/mysql-relay-log.info
log-slave-updates
log-bin = /data/mysql/3306/logs/binlog/mysql-bin

binlog_cache_size = 4M
binlog_format = MIXED
max_binlog_cache_size = 8M
max_binlog_size = 1G


master-connect-retry = 10
slave-skip-errors = 1032,1062,126,1114,1146,1048,1396

#master-host     =   192.168.1.2
#master-user     =   username
#master-password =   password
#master-port     =  3306


expire_logs_days = 1
key_buffer_size = 256M
read_buffer_size = 1M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 16M
bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 128M
myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G
myisam_repair_threads = 1
myisam_recover

interactive_timeout = 120
wait_timeout = 120


# ****** InnoDB Engine options******
innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 16M
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 512M
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:256M:autoextend
innodb_file_io_threads = 4
innodb_thread_concurrency = 8
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
innodb_log_buffer_size = 16M
innodb_log_file_size = 128M
innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120
innodb_file_per_table = 0


[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 32M

  5.创建mysql启动脚本，给权限
    #vi /etc/init.d/mysql
#!/bin/bash
mysql_port=3306
mysql_username="root"
mysql_password="cy2009" #mysql root密码.
mysql_ver="mysql-5.1.48"
function_start_mysql()
{
    printf "Starting MySQL...\n"
    /bin/sh /usr/local/${mysql_ver}/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/mysql/${mysql_port}/my.cnf 2>&1 > /dev/null &
}

function_stop_mysql()
{
    printf "Stoping MySQL...\n"
    /usr/local/${mysql_ver}/bin/mysqladmin -u ${mysql_username} -p${mysql_password} -S /data/mysql/${mysql_port}/mysql.sock shutdown
    printf "\n"
}

function_restart_mysql()
{
    printf "Restarting MySQL...\n"
    function_stop_mysql
    sleep 5
    function_start_mysql
}

function_kill_mysql()
{
    kill -9 $(ps -ef |grep 'bin/mysqld_safe' | grep ${mysql_port} |awk '{printf $2}')
    kill -9 $(ps -ef |grep 'libexec/mysqld'  | grep ${mysql_port} |awk '{printf $2}')
}

if [ "$1" = "start" ]; then
    function_start_mysql
elif [ "$1" = "stop" ]; then
    function_stop_mysql
elif [ "$1" = "restart" ]; then
function_restart_mysql
elif [ "$1" = "kill" ]; then
function_kill_mysql
else
    printf "Usage: /data/mysql/${mysql_port}/mysql {start;stop;restart;kill}\n"
fi

  6.修改数据库目录权限 
    #chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql/
  7.初始化数据库
    #/usr/local/mysql-5.1.48/bin/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql-5.1.48/ --datadir=/data/mysql/3306/data --user=mysql --defaults-file=/data/mysql/3306/my.cnf   
  8.启动mysql
    #chmod a+x /etc/init.d/mysql
    #/etc/init.d/mysql start
  9.建立软连接（轮询）
    #cd /usr/local/mysql-5.1.48/bin/
    #for i in *; do ln -s /usr/local/mysql-5.1.48/bin/$i /usr/bin/$i; done
  10.创建mysql数据库密码（cy2009）
    #mysqladmin -uroot password cy2009
  11.建立软连接
    #ln -s /data/mysql/3306/mysql.sock /tmp/mysql.sock（如果报错的话使用）
  12.进入数据库
    #mysql -uroot -p
   

10.编译，安装PHP及相关扩展模块
  1.安装lib
    #tar zxvf libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
    #cd /usr/local/src/libiconv-1.13.1/
    #./configure --prefix=/usr && make && make install

    #tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
    #cd /usr/local/src/libmcrypt-2.5.8/
    #./configure --prefix=/usr && make && make install
    #echo "/usr/lib" >>  /usr/ld.so.config
    #/sbin/ldconfig
   
    #cd /usr/local/src/libmcrypt-2.5.8/libltdl
    #./configure --enable-ltdl-install make && make install
  
    #tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
    #cd /usr/local/src/mhash-0.9.9.9/
    #./configure --prefix=/usr && make && make install

    #tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
    #cd /usr/local/src/mcrypt-2.6.8/
    #./configure --prefix=/usr && make && make install

    #tar zxvf php-5.2.13.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
    #cp /ruanjian/packages/php-5.2.13-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz /usr/local/src/
    #cd /usr/local/src/
    #gzip -cd php-5.2.13-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz | patch -d php-5.2.13 -p1
    #cd php-5.2.13
    #./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5.2.13 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5.2.13/etc --enable-fpm --enable-fastcgi --enable-force-cgi-redirect --disable-rpath --enable-discard-path --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql-5.1.48 -with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql-5.1.48/bin/mysql_config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql-5.1.48/ --with-sqlite --with-pdo-sqlite --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-gd --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --with-openssl --with-mhash --with-xmlrpc --with-mcrypt --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl --enable-xml --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-ftp --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --enable-zip --enable-soap --enable-pdo --disable-debug --disable-ipv6
    #make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv' -j10
    #make install （如果报错就执行下面的命令）
    #ln -s /usr/local/src/libiconv-1.13.1/ /usr/lib/libiconv-1.13.1
    #ldconfig     ------》然后再make install就没问题了
    #cd /usr/local/src/php-5.2.13
    #cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php5.2.13/etc/php.ini
   
                           安装，编译PHP cache
    #tar zxvf APC-3.0.19.tgz -C /usr/local/src/
    #cd /usr/local/src/APC-3.0.19/
    #/usr/local/php5.2.13/bin/phpize
    #./configure --enable-apc --enable-apc-mmap --with-php-config=/usr/local/php5.2.13/bin/php-config
    #make -j2 && make install

                             Eaccelerator 模块安装
    #tar jxvf eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/src（这个包得自己下载）
    #cd /usr/local/src/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1/
    #/usr/local/php5.2.13/bin/phpize
    #./configure --enable-eaccelerator --with-php-config=/usr/local/php5.2.13/bin/php-config
    #make && make install


                              安装php memcache
    #tar zxvf memcache-2.2.5.tgz -C /usr/local/src/
    #cd /usr/local/src/memcache-2.2.5/
    #/usr/local/php5.2.13/bin/phpize
    #./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php5.2.13/bin/php-config
    #make -j2 && make install

                               
                              安装php memcached
    #tar zxvf libmemcached-0.31.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
    #cd /usr/local/libmemcached-0.31/
    #./configure --prefix=/usr/local/src/libmemcached-0.31 --with-memcached
    #make -j2 && make install

    #tar zxvf memcached-1.0.1.tgz -C /usr/local/src/
    #cd /usr/local/src/memcached-1.0.1/
    #./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php5.2.13/bin/php-config --with-libmemcached-dir=/usr/local/libmemcached-0.31/
    #make -j2 && make install

                           安装imagick图片处理模块
    #tar zxvf ImageMagick.tar.gz -C /usr/local（这个包得自己下）
    #cd /usr/local/ImageMagick-6.5.1-2/
    #./configure --enable-shared --with-modules --without-x --with-gs-font-dir=default --with-perl=yes --with-xml=yes --with-zlib=yes --with-jpeg=yes
    #make -j2 && make install  

    #tar zxvf imagick-3.0.0.tgz -C /usr/local/
    #cd /usr/local/imagick-3.0.0/
    #/usr/local/php5.2.13/bin/phpize
    #./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php5.2.13/bin/php-config
    #make -j2 && make install

                         编辑php.ini
    #cp /usr/local/php5.2.13/etc/php.ini /usr/local/php5.2.13/etc/php.ini.bak（备份）
    #vim /usr/local/php5.2.13/etc/php.ini

                         编辑php-fpm.ini
    #mv /usr/local/php5.2.13/etc/php-fpm.conf /usr/local/php5.2.13/etc/php-fpm.conf.bak
    #vim /usr/local/php5.2.13/etc/php-fpm.conf

                         编译安装nginx
    #tar zxvf pcre-8.10.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
    #cd /usr/local/src/pcre-8.10/
    #./configure && make && make install

    #tar zxvf nginx-0.8.45.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
    #cd /usr/local/src/nginx-0.8.45/
    #./configure --user=daemon --group=daemon --prefix=/usr/local/nginx/ --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_sub_module --with-md5=/usr/lib --with-sha1=/usr/lib --with-http_gzip_static_module
    #make -j2 && make install
    #mv /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf.bak（备份nginx.cnf）       
    #vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf（nginx主配置文件位置）
    #mkdir /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost
    #chmod 777 /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/
    #vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/test.conf
server
{
listen 80;
server_name www.xxx.com
index index.php index.html index.htm;
root /data/www/wwwroot;
location ~.*\(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
{
expires 20d;
}
location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
{
                expires      24h;
            }

            location /webstatus {
                        stub_status on;
                access_log off;
            }
location ~ .*\.php?$
            {
                fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
                fastcgi_index index.php;
                fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME    $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
                include fastcgi_params;
            }




"/usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/test.conf" 33L, 649C              23,17         Top

#/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx –t(检查语法错误)
#/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx  -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf（开启nginx）
#killall -QUIT nginx主进程号（关闭）