思科IOS 12.3新命名规范详细图解
从
12.2
版本以后下面的特性将不被思科
本文简介:
Cisco
在版本
12.3
之前,每个特性都需要对
IOS
进行升级,这样对于客户来说对于各种版本的
IOS
的选择来说具有很大的困惑。现在思科
12.3
版本(路由器)或者
12.2S
版本(交换机)对于众多的特性进行了打包(
packaging
)策略用于简化选择:
44
个特性被组合成路由器的八个特性集,
Cisco
在版本
12.3
之前,每个特性都需要对
IOS
进行升级,这样对于客户来说对于各种版本的
IOS
的选择来说具有很大的困惑。现在思科
12.3
版本(路由器)或者
12.2S
版本(交换机)对于众多的特性进行了打包(
packaging
)策略用于简化选择:
44
个特性被组合成路由器的八个特性集,多层交换机的七个特性集和两层交换机的两个特性集。根据
ITExamPrep.com
报道
K8
特性集从
2003
年八月开始被
K9
特性集所取代。
交换机软件包( Switches p ackages )
该特性包主要针对的交换机产品从 2900 到 6500 ,包括以下特性包: Layer2 Base , LAN Base , IP Base , IP Services , Advanced IP Services , Enterprise Services 和 Advanced Enterprise Services. 其中 Layer2 Base 和 LAN Base 软件包只针对二层交换机,从 IP Base 开始针对多层交换机( MLS Switches ) . 出厂的交换机缺省情况下二层加载了 Layer2 Base 的软件包,多层加载了 IP Base 的软件包。
下面介绍各个软件包所具体包含的特性集:
LAYER2 BASE : 用于接入层交换机,通常为 29xx. 特性集 : Bridging , spanning-tree ( 802.1D ), 802.1X , etherchannel ( 802.3ad ), Rapid Spanning-Tree ( 802.1s/w ), port-security , smartports , SSHv2.
LAN BASE : 用于需要配置 QoS 和过滤的接入层交换机,通常为 29xx. 特性集: Cisco AutoQos , Cisco AutoSecure , 802.1X , Time Based ACL , Port based ACL , advanced QoS ( Layer 2 to 4 classification , ingress policing , ingress rate limiting , classification DSCP )。
IP BASE : 用于小型局域网路由,硬件切换等交换机,通常为 6500 特性集: Static routing , RIP , Stub EIGRP , basic PIM , HSRP , VRRP , GRE tunnels.
IP SERVICES : 用于多层交换的局域网或者广域网,需要高可用性等,通常为 6500 特性集: IP routing EIGRP , OSPF , PIM , BGP , PBR , GLBP , HSRP , VRRP , Redundant PR+ , Multi-VRF , WAN , NBAR.
ADVANCED IP SERVICES : 用于多层交换的 ISP ,园区广域网等,通常为 6500 特性集: IS-IS , MPLS , L2××× , L3××× , IPv6.
ENTERPRISE SERVICES : 用于多层交换的汇聚层或者核心层,通常为 6500 特性集: Appletalk routing , IPX , services IBM
ADVANCED ENTERPRISE SERVICES : 用于多层交换的汇聚层或者核心层,通常为 6500 特性集: Firewall IOS , IDS .
汇总图
交换机软件包( Switches p ackages )
该特性包主要针对的交换机产品从 2900 到 6500 ,包括以下特性包: Layer2 Base , LAN Base , IP Base , IP Services , Advanced IP Services , Enterprise Services 和 Advanced Enterprise Services. 其中 Layer2 Base 和 LAN Base 软件包只针对二层交换机,从 IP Base 开始针对多层交换机( MLS Switches ) . 出厂的交换机缺省情况下二层加载了 Layer2 Base 的软件包,多层加载了 IP Base 的软件包。
下面介绍各个软件包所具体包含的特性集:
LAYER2 BASE : 用于接入层交换机,通常为 29xx. 特性集 : Bridging , spanning-tree ( 802.1D ), 802.1X , etherchannel ( 802.3ad ), Rapid Spanning-Tree ( 802.1s/w ), port-security , smartports , SSHv2.
LAN BASE : 用于需要配置 QoS 和过滤的接入层交换机,通常为 29xx. 特性集: Cisco AutoQos , Cisco AutoSecure , 802.1X , Time Based ACL , Port based ACL , advanced QoS ( Layer 2 to 4 classification , ingress policing , ingress rate limiting , classification DSCP )。
IP BASE : 用于小型局域网路由,硬件切换等交换机,通常为 6500 特性集: Static routing , RIP , Stub EIGRP , basic PIM , HSRP , VRRP , GRE tunnels.
IP SERVICES : 用于多层交换的局域网或者广域网,需要高可用性等,通常为 6500 特性集: IP routing EIGRP , OSPF , PIM , BGP , PBR , GLBP , HSRP , VRRP , Redundant PR+ , Multi-VRF , WAN , NBAR.
ADVANCED IP SERVICES : 用于多层交换的 ISP ,园区广域网等,通常为 6500 特性集: IS-IS , MPLS , L2××× , L3××× , IPv6.
ENTERPRISE SERVICES : 用于多层交换的汇聚层或者核心层,通常为 6500 特性集: Appletalk routing , IPX , services IBM
ADVANCED ENTERPRISE SERVICES : 用于多层交换的汇聚层或者核心层,通常为 6500 特性集: Firewall IOS , IDS .
汇总图
下面是相应软件包的命名举例
:
软件包名
文件名
Layer 2 Base C2900-layer2basek9-mz
LAN Base C2900-lanbasek9-mz
IP Base C6500-ipbasek9-mz
IP Services C6500-ipservicesk9-mz
Advanced IP Services C6500-advipservicesk9
Enterprise Services C6500-entservicesk9
Advanced Enterprise Services C6500-adventservicesk9
Layer 2 Base C2900-layer2basek9-mz
LAN Base C2900-lanbasek9-mz
IP Base C6500-ipbasek9-mz
IP Services C6500-ipservicesk9-mz
Advanced IP Services C6500-advipservicesk9
Enterprise Services C6500-entservicesk9
Advanced Enterprise Services C6500-adventservicesk9
800
到
3800
系列路由器软件包
下面这八个针对路由器的软件包从 IOS 12.3T 版本开始, 2005 年八月放出 : IP Base, IP Voice, Advanced Security, SP Services, Advanced IP Services, Enterprise Base, Enterprise Services 和 Advanced Enterprise Services. 缺省出厂的路由器都加载的是 IP BASE 软件包 .
下面这八个针对路由器的软件包从 IOS 12.3T 版本开始, 2005 年八月放出 : IP Base, IP Voice, Advanced Security, SP Services, Advanced IP Services, Enterprise Base, Enterprise Services 和 Advanced Enterprise Services. 缺省出厂的路由器都加载的是 IP BASE 软件包 .
下面是各个软件包所包含的具体特性集
:
IP BASE :
路由器的出厂配置
.
特性集
: DSL, Ethernet switching, inter-vlan 802.1q routing, vlans trunking.
IP VOICE :
用于语音
/
电话架构的网络
.
特性集
: Voice modules interfaces, H.323, MGCP, SIP, SRST (Survivable Remote Site Telephony), Call Manager Express.
ADVANCED SECURITY:
用于安全架构的网络,
×××
网络
.
特性集
: Firewall IOS (SDM, CSM), IP flow security, VoIP, intrusion detection, Easy ××× client/server.
SP SERVICES :
用于
ISP
网络,园区网,城域网
.
特性集
: Data and voice flow connectivity on IP and ATM, MPLS labels switching.
ADVANCED IP SERVICES :
用于
DSL ISP
,
Cable ISP
或者
IPv6
网络
.
特性集
: Security and data/voice ×××, IPv6 connectivity.
ENTERPRISE BASE :
用于和老的需要
IPX
等协议的网络进行路由
.
特性集
: multi-protocols IP, Appletalk, Novell, IPX.
ENTERPRISE SERVICES :
用于需要古老协议的网络和
ISP
网络
.
特性集
: Voice over ATM
和
IBM services (Enterprise Base).
ADVANCED ENTERPRISE SERVICES :
用于多协议网络,城域网,
×××
,
VOIP
等
.
特性集
: Data/voice multi-protocols on IP, Appletalk, Novell, DECnet, security, ×××, MPLS labels switching, Ipv6 networks.
汇总图
:
常这些软件包可以通过两种方式来区分,一种是 IOS 的文件名,另一种是销售商的产品号( product code )
常这些软件包可以通过两种方式来区分,一种是 IOS 的文件名,另一种是销售商的产品号( product code )
下面是一个
2800
系列路由器的命名示例
:
软件包名
文件名
产品号
IP Base C2800-ipbase-mz S28NIPB-12308T
IP Voice C2800-ipvoice-mz S28NIPV-12308T
Enterprise Base C2800-entbase-mz S28NEB-12308T
Advanced Security C2800-advsecurityk9-mz S28NASK9-12308T
SP Services C2800-spservicesk9-mz S28NSPSK9-12308T
Advanced IP Services C2800-advipservicesk9-mz S28NAISK9-12308T
Enterprise Services C2800-entservicesk9-mz S28NESK9-12308T
Advanced Enterprise Services C2800-adventerprisek9-mz S28NAESK9-12308T
IP Base C2800-ipbase-mz S28NIPB-12308T
IP Voice C2800-ipvoice-mz S28NIPV-12308T
Enterprise Base C2800-entbase-mz S28NEB-12308T
Advanced Security C2800-advsecurityk9-mz S28NASK9-12308T
SP Services C2800-spservicesk9-mz S28NSPSK9-12308T
Advanced IP Services C2800-advipservicesk9-mz S28NAISK9-12308T
Enterprise Services C2800-entservicesk9-mz S28NESK9-12308T
Advanced Enterprise Services C2800-adventerprisek9-mz S28NAESK9-12308T
一个
2800 IP Voice
的软件包价格
450
欧,而一个
Advanced Enterprise Services
的软件包则价值
2000
欧
...
7200/7300
系列路由器软件包
7200/7300
系列路由器软件包
7200/7300
系列路由器的软件包和前面
800
到
3800
系列的软件包主要有以下三个不同
:
IP Base
软件包增加了
SSH
特性支持
package
Advanced Enterprise Services
软件包增加了
SNA switching
特性支持
Advanced IP Services
增加了
Lawful Intercept
特性支持。
Lawful Intercept (LI)
指的是可以满足政府对路由器数据进行侦听的需要
.
而这样的软件包也价格不菲,
7200
的相应软件包价值
9000
欧
.
汇总图(适用于
IOS 12.4(2)T
)
:
7200 系列路由器的 IOS 命名演化
IOS IP PLUS c7200-is-mz => c7200-ipbase-mz, c7200-ipbasek9-mz, c7200-spservicesk9-mz, c7200-advipservicesk9-mz
IOS IP IPSec 3DES c7200-ik9s-mz => c7200-ipbasek9-mz, c7200-spservicesk9-mz, c7200-advipservicesk9-mz
IOS IP/FW/IDS IPSec 3DES c7200-ik9o3s-mz => c7200-advsecurityk9-mz, c7200-advipservicesk9-mz
IOS ENTERPRISE c7200-js-mz => c7200-adventerprisek9-mz
IOS ENTERPRISE SSG c7200-g4js-mz => c7200-advipservicesk9-mz (licence SSG)
IOS SERVICE PROVIDER IPSec 3DES LAWFUL INTERCEPT c7200-jsu2-mz => c7200-advipservicesk9_li-mz
IOS ENTERPRISE IPSec 3DES c7200-jk9s-mz => c7200-adventservicesk9-mz
IOS ENTERPRISE/FW/IDS IPSec 3DES c7200-jk9o3s => c7200-adventerprisek9-mz
IOS ENTERPRISE/SNASW IPSec 3DES c7200-a3jk9s => c7200-adventerprisek9_sna-mz
7300 系列路由器 IOS 命名演化
IOS IP PLUS c7301-is-mz => c7301-ipbase-mz, c7301-ipbasek9-mz, c7301-spservicesk9-mz, c7301-advipservicesk9-mz
IOS IP IPSec 3DES c7301-ik9s-mz => c7301-ipbasek9-mz, c7301-spservicesk9-mz, c7301-advipservicesk9-mz
IOS IP/FW/IDS IPSec 3DES c7301-ik9o3s-mz => c7301-advsecurityk9-mz, c7301-advipservicesk9-mz
IOS ENTERPRISE c7301-js-mz => c7301-adventerprisek9-mz
IOS ENTERPRISE SSG c7301-g4js-mz => c7301-advipservicesk9-mz (license SSG)
IOS SERVICE PROVIDER IPSec 3DES LAWFUL INTERCEPT c7301-jsu2-mz => c7301-advipservicesk9_li-mz
IP SSG IPSec 3DES LAWFUL INTERCEPT c7301-g4jk9su2-mz => c7301-advipservicesk9_li-mz (license SSG)
IOS ENTERPRISE IPSec 3DES c7301-jk9s-mz => c7301-adventservicesk9-mz
IOS ENTERPRISE/FW/IDS IPSec 3DES c7301-jk9o3s => c7301-adventerprisek9-mz
IOS ENTERPRISE/SNASW IPSec 3DES c7301-a3jk9s => c7301-adventerprisek9_sna-mz
中止支持的协议
从 12.2 版本以后下面的特性将不被思科 IOS 所支持 : Dot10vLAN, Lan Emulation, Xremote, NASI, LAN Extension, 802.10, appletalk EIGRP, Apollo domain, Banyan Vines, EGP, HP Probe, IGRP, NHRP for IPX, NLSP, SMRP, XNS, Netflow feature acceleration.
7200 系列路由器的 IOS 命名演化
IOS IP PLUS c7200-is-mz => c7200-ipbase-mz, c7200-ipbasek9-mz, c7200-spservicesk9-mz, c7200-advipservicesk9-mz
IOS IP IPSec 3DES c7200-ik9s-mz => c7200-ipbasek9-mz, c7200-spservicesk9-mz, c7200-advipservicesk9-mz
IOS IP/FW/IDS IPSec 3DES c7200-ik9o3s-mz => c7200-advsecurityk9-mz, c7200-advipservicesk9-mz
IOS ENTERPRISE c7200-js-mz => c7200-adventerprisek9-mz
IOS ENTERPRISE SSG c7200-g4js-mz => c7200-advipservicesk9-mz (licence SSG)
IOS SERVICE PROVIDER IPSec 3DES LAWFUL INTERCEPT c7200-jsu2-mz => c7200-advipservicesk9_li-mz
IOS ENTERPRISE IPSec 3DES c7200-jk9s-mz => c7200-adventservicesk9-mz
IOS ENTERPRISE/FW/IDS IPSec 3DES c7200-jk9o3s => c7200-adventerprisek9-mz
IOS ENTERPRISE/SNASW IPSec 3DES c7200-a3jk9s => c7200-adventerprisek9_sna-mz
7300 系列路由器 IOS 命名演化
IOS IP PLUS c7301-is-mz => c7301-ipbase-mz, c7301-ipbasek9-mz, c7301-spservicesk9-mz, c7301-advipservicesk9-mz
IOS IP IPSec 3DES c7301-ik9s-mz => c7301-ipbasek9-mz, c7301-spservicesk9-mz, c7301-advipservicesk9-mz
IOS IP/FW/IDS IPSec 3DES c7301-ik9o3s-mz => c7301-advsecurityk9-mz, c7301-advipservicesk9-mz
IOS ENTERPRISE c7301-js-mz => c7301-adventerprisek9-mz
IOS ENTERPRISE SSG c7301-g4js-mz => c7301-advipservicesk9-mz (license SSG)
IOS SERVICE PROVIDER IPSec 3DES LAWFUL INTERCEPT c7301-jsu2-mz => c7301-advipservicesk9_li-mz
IP SSG IPSec 3DES LAWFUL INTERCEPT c7301-g4jk9su2-mz => c7301-advipservicesk9_li-mz (license SSG)
IOS ENTERPRISE IPSec 3DES c7301-jk9s-mz => c7301-adventservicesk9-mz
IOS ENTERPRISE/FW/IDS IPSec 3DES c7301-jk9o3s => c7301-adventerprisek9-mz
IOS ENTERPRISE/SNASW IPSec 3DES c7301-a3jk9s => c7301-adventerprisek9_sna-mz
中止支持的协议
从 12.2 版本以后下面的特性将不被思科 IOS 所支持 : Dot10vLAN, Lan Emulation, Xremote, NASI, LAN Extension, 802.10, appletalk EIGRP, Apollo domain, Banyan Vines, EGP, HP Probe, IGRP, NHRP for IPX, NLSP, SMRP, XNS, Netflow feature acceleration.
IOS
所支持
: Dot10vLAN, Lan Emulation, Xremote, NASI, LAN Extension, 802.10, appletalk EIGRP, Apollo
多多
多多
的