复习英语语法-地点介词

位置相关介词

以下的箱子泛指有内部空间的物体，如杯子、桌子、床、锅、房子等；

从上到下	说明	例句
above	在箱子上方，距箱子有一段距离	He lifted his bike above his head.
on	在箱子的上表面	The cup is on the desk.
at	在箱子底部的上方，自身一部分在箱子里，另一部分在箱子外	She is waiting at the door.
in	完全在箱子里	He is in the room.
under	在箱子顶部的下方，如桌子下	The shoes are under the bed.
below	在箱子下，距离箱子有一段距离	She is standing below the clock.

从远到近	说明	例句
near	在箱子附近，距箱子有段距离	There is a river near the house.
by/next to/beside	在箱子旁边，比near近，一般指挨着	I moved from behind my desk to sit beside her
in	完全在箱子里	The cat is in the box.

从前到后	说明	例句
front（非介词）	在箱子（外部）的前面，不在箱子里	They were parked in front of the truck.
behind	在箱子背后	They were parked behind the truck.

注意：the front of xx 指空间的前部分，还在空间里；

运动相关介词

在二维表面运动：

介词	说明	例句
along	沿着（道路）表面走	He's walking along the path.
across/over	穿过道路/河流（运动方向与along成直角）	The boat will take you across the river.

相对于立体物体运动：

介词	说明	例句
past	在物体前面经过	Walk past the theater on the right and the bank is on the left.
onto	跳上物体上表面，如跳到床上	The dog got onto the sofa.
off	从物体表面或里面下来	We get off the train at the next stop.
into	进入物体里面，和in接近，但into多用于移动中的物体	We went into the shop on the corner.
out of	从物体中出来	Can you get my shoes out of the wardrobe?
through	穿过物体的内部并且出来	She walks through the park on her way to work.
around	围绕物体转	She walked around the park.
from	从物体离开	She began to walk away from him.
to	去到物体	I go to school by bus.

注意： out of 两个词组成一个介词

上车下车使用：get into/out of the car or taxi;

上下公交/飞机/火车/单车 使用： get on 或 get off； 如get on a bus, plane, train, ship, bike.