Ubuntu上安装PyLucene

机器环境:Ubuntu 16.04,Java 1.8

  1. 安装ANT:
sudo apt install ant
  1. 下载pylucene-4.10.1-1或者pylucene-6.5.0包,并解压。

    注意,不要去pylucene的github仓库https://github.com/svn2github/pylucene下载,其中缺少部分文件。

    当执行make命令时会报错:

    make
    mkdir -p lucene-java-7.4.0
    tar -C ~/apache/lucene.git -cf - lucene | tar -C lucene-java-7.4.0 -xvf -
    tar: ~/apache/lucene.git: Cannot open: No such file or directory
    tar: Error is not recoverable: exiting now
    tar: This does not look like a tar archive
    tar: Exiting with failure status due to previous errors
    Makefile:191: recipe for target 'lucene-java-7.4.0' failed
    make: *** [lucene-java-7.4.0] Error 2
    
  2. 安装JCC:

    • pylucene-4.10.1-1

      进入jcc,修改setup.py:

      JDK = {
          'darwin': JAVAHOME or JAVAFRAMEWORKS,
          'ipod': '/usr/include/gcc',
          'linux2': '/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle',
      #    'linux2': '/usr/lib/jvm/java-7-openjdk-amd64',
          'sunos5': '/usr/jdk/instances/jdk1.6.0',
          'win32': JAVAHOME,
          'mingw32': JAVAHOME,
          'freebsd7': '/usr/local/diablo-jdk1.6.0'
      }
      

      执行下面的命令:

      sudo python setup.py build
      sudo python setup.py install
      

      验证JCC安装成功:

      python -m jcc
      
    • pylucene-6.5.0

      进入jcc文件夹,

      执行下面的命令:

      sudo python setup.py build
      sudo python setup.py install
      

      验证JCC安装成功:

      python -m jcc
      
  3. 安装pylucene:

    根据系统环境修改Makefile文件:

    pylucene-4.10.1-1

    PREFIX_PYTHON=/usr
    #ANT=JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-7-openjdk-amd64 /usr/bin/ant
    ANT=JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle /usr/bin/ant
    PYTHON=$(PREFIX_PYTHON)/bin/python
    JCC=$(PYTHON) -m jcc --shared
    NUM_FILES=8
    

    pylucene-6.5.0

    PREFIX_PYTHON=/usr
    ANT=JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle /usr/bin/ant
    PYTHON=$(PREFIX_PYTHON)/bin/python
    JCC=$(PYTHON) -m jcc --shared
    NUM_FILES=8
    

    执行下面的命令:

    make
    sudo make install
    

    验证lucene安装成功:

    python -c "import lucene"
    
  4. 遇到的问题

    执行make命令时报错:

    ...
    BUILD SUCCESSFUL
    Total time: 12 seconds
    ICU not installed
    /opt/apache/pylucene/_install/bin/python -m jcc --shared --jar lucene-java-6.5.0/lucene/build/core/lucene-core-6.5.0.jar --jar lucene-java-6.5.0/lucene/build/analysis/common/lucene-analyzers-common-6.5.0.jar --jar lucene-java-6.5.0/lucene/build/memory/lucene-memory-6.5.0.jar --jar lucene-java-6.5.0/lucene/build/highlighter/lucene-highlighter-6.5.0.jar --jar build/jar/extensions.jar --jar lucene-java-6.5.0/lucene/build/queries/lucene-queries-6.5.0.jar --jar lucene-java-6.5.0/lucene/build/queryparser/lucene-queryparser-6.5.0.jar --jar lucene-java-6.5.0/lucene/build/sandbox/lucene-sandbox-6.5.0.jar --jar lucene-java-6.5.0/lucene/build/analysis/stempel/lucene-analyzers-stempel-6.5.0.jar --jar lucene-java-6.5.0/lucene/build/grouping/lucene-grouping-6.5.0.jar --jar lucene-java-6.5.0/lucene/build/join/lucene-join-6.5.0.jar --jar lucene-java-6.5.0/lucene/build/facet/lucene-facet-6.5.0.jar --jar lucene-java-6.5.0/lucene/build/suggest/lucene-suggest-6.5.0.jar --jar lucene-java-6.5.0/lucene/build/expressions/lucene-expressions-6.5.0.jar --jar lucene-java-6.5.0/lucene/build/analysis/kuromoji/lucene-analyzers-kuromoji-6.5.0.jar --jar lucene-java-6.5.0/lucene/build/misc/lucene-misc-6.5.0.jar  --use_full_names --include lucene-java-6.5.0/lucene/expressions/lib/antlr4-runtime-4.5.1-1.jar --include lucene-java-6.5.0/lucene/expressions/lib/asm-5.1.jar --include lucene-java-6.5.0/lucene/expressions/lib/asm-commons-5.1.jar --package java.lang java.lang.System java.lang.Runtime --package java.util java.util.Arrays java.util.Collections java.util.HashMap java.util.HashSet java.util.TreeSet java.lang.IllegalStateException java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException java.util.NoSuchElementException java.text.SimpleDateFormat java.text.DecimalFormat java.text.Collator --package java.util.concurrent java.util.concurrent.Executors --package java.util.regex --package java.io java.io.StringReader --package java.nio.file java.nio.file.Path java.nio.file.Files java.nio.file.Paths --exclude org.apache.lucene.sandbox.queries.regex.JakartaRegexpCapabilities --exclude org.apache.regexp.RegexpTunnel --exclude org.apache.lucene.store.WindowsDirectory --exclude org.apache.lucene.store.NativePosixUtil --python lucene --mapping org.apache.lucene.document.Document 'get:(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/String;' --mapping java.util.Properties 'getProperty:(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/String;' --sequence java.util.AbstractList 'size:()I' 'get:(I)Ljava/lang/Object;' org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter:getReader org.apache.lucene.analysis.Tokenizer:input --version 6.5.0 --module python/collections.py --module python/ICUNormalizer2Filter.py --module python/ICUFoldingFilter.py --module python/ICUTransformFilter.py  --files 8 --build
    make: /opt/apache/pylucene/_install/bin/python: Command not found
    Makefile:340: recipe for target 'compile' failed
    make: *** [compile] Error 127
    

    原因是:Makefile文件中的“PREFIX_PYTHON”配置错误,

    PREFIX_PYTHON=/opt/apache/pylucene/_install
    

    解决办法:按上面的Makefile修改即可。

Enjoy!

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