究 Spring 3.1之无web.xml式 基于代码配置的servlet3.0应用

  大家应该都已经知道Spring 3.1对无web.xml式基于代码配置的servlet3.0应用。通过spring的api或是网络上高手们的博文，也一定很快就学会并且加到自己的应用中去了。PS：如果还没，也可以小小参考一下鄙人的上一篇文章＜＜探 Spring 3.1之无web.xml式 基于代码配置的servlet3.0应用＞＞。

经过一天的深度research, 我了解，理解以及重现了springframework的那一小段代码。

OK,第一步，入手点，WebApplicationInitializer接口。因为我们只需实现这个接口覆写它的一个方法，就可以做到配置web.xml同样的功效。看它的源码，其实看和不看没什么两样：

package org.springframework.web;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
public interface WebApplicationInitializer {
void onStartup(ServletContext servletContext) throws ServletException;
}

package org.springframework.web;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
public interface WebApplicationInitializer {
	void onStartup(ServletContext servletContext) throws ServletException;
}

就这么点儿，有效代码5行，弄地我一头雾水，就是一个普通接口，声明了一个方法。连注解都没有，server是怎么找到实现了它的类的？如果这样，何不找我定义的其它接口（的实现类完成配置工作）呢。可见现在java的解耦技术，真令人汗颜。
第二步，这个接口旁边(同包)有个SpringServletContainerInitializer, 看下它是何方神圣吧：

package org.springframework.web;

import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ServiceLoader;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.servlet.ServletContainerInitializer;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.HandlesTypes;

import org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotationAwareOrderComparator;

@HandlesTypes(WebApplicationInitializer.class)
public class SpringServletContainerInitializer implements ServletContainerInitializer {
public void onStartup(Set> webAppInitializerClasses, ServletContext servletContext)
throws ServletException {

List initializers = new LinkedList();
if (webAppInitializerClasses != null) {
for (Class waiClass : webAppInitializerClasses) {
// Be defensive: Some servlet containers provide us with invalid classes,
// no matter what @HandlesTypes says...
if (!waiClass.isInterface() && !Modifier.isAbstract(waiClass.getModifiers()) && WebApplicationInitializer.class.isAssignableFrom(waiClass)) {
try {
initializers.add((WebApplicationInitializer) waiClass.newInstance());
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new ServletException("Failed to instantiate WebApplicationInitializer class", ex);
}
}
}
}

if (initializers.isEmpty()) {
servletContext.log("No Spring WebApplicationInitializer types detected on classpath");
return;
}

Collections.sort(initializers, new AnnotationAwareOrderComparator());
servletContext.log("Spring WebApplicationInitializers detected on classpath: " + initializers);

for (WebApplicationInitializer initializer : initializers) {
initializer.onStartup(servletContext);
}
}

}

package org.springframework.web;

import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ServiceLoader;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.servlet.ServletContainerInitializer;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.HandlesTypes;

import org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotationAwareOrderComparator;

@HandlesTypes(WebApplicationInitializer.class)
public class SpringServletContainerInitializer implements ServletContainerInitializer {
public void onStartup(Set> webAppInitializerClasses, ServletContext servletContext)
			throws ServletException {

		List initializers = new LinkedList();
		if (webAppInitializerClasses != null) {
			for (Class waiClass : webAppInitializerClasses) {
				// Be defensive: Some servlet containers provide us with invalid classes,
				// no matter what @HandlesTypes says...
				if (!waiClass.isInterface() && !Modifier.isAbstract(waiClass.getModifiers()) &&				WebApplicationInitializer.class.isAssignableFrom(waiClass)) {
					try {
						initializers.add((WebApplicationInitializer) waiClass.newInstance());
					}
					catch (Throwable ex) {
						throw new ServletException("Failed to instantiate WebApplicationInitializer class", ex);
					}
				}
			}
		}

		if (initializers.isEmpty()) {
			servletContext.log("No Spring WebApplicationInitializer types detected on classpath");
			return;
		}

		Collections.sort(initializers, new AnnotationAwareOrderComparator());
		servletContext.log("Spring WebApplicationInitializers detected on classpath: " + initializers);

		for (WebApplicationInitializer initializer : initializers) {
			initializer.onStartup(servletContext);
		}
	}

}