iOS WKWebView与Native交互

1、首先引入协议

@interface ViewController ()

@property (nonatomic, strong) WKWebView *webView;

@end@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {

   [super viewDidLoad];    

WKWebViewConfiguration *config = [[WKWebViewConfiguration alloc] init];    

[config.userContentController addScriptMessageHandler:self name:@"getToken"];    

self.webView = [[WKWebView alloc] initWithFrame:[UIScreen mainScreen].bounds configuration:config];     

self.webView.UIDelegate = self;    

 self.webView.navigationDelegate = self;     

[self.webView loadRequest:[NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"https://www.baidu.com"]]];  

 [self.view addSubview:self.webView];     

// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.

}

- (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView didFinishNavigation:(WKNavigation *)navigation {   

 }

- (void)userContentController:(WKUserContentController *)userContentController didReceiveScriptMessage:(WKScriptMessage *)message {  

    }

2、js调用oc方法

①当js想传一些数据给oc时,他们会调用一下方法来发送,,getToken是方法名<"name">是传的参数

window.webkit.messageHandlers..postMessage(<“name”>)

②oc通过一下方法,注册JS的MessageHandler

[config.userContentController addScriptMessageHandler:self name:@"getToken"];     

③在如下方法中进行逻辑处理

- (void)userContentController:(WKUserContentController *)userContentController didReceiveScriptMessage:(WKScriptMessage *)message {    

if ([message.name isEqualToString:@"getToken"]) {         

  } 

}

④为防止内存泄露,需要在dealloc方法中要移除

- (void)dealloc {

 [[_webView configuration].userContentController removeScriptMessageHandlerForName:@"方法名"];

 }

三、oc调用js

[webView evaluateJavaScript:@"iOSCallJsAlert()" completionHandler:nil]

四、添加进度条

①初始化进度条

 - (UIProgressView *)progressView{

if (!_progressView) {

_progressView = [[UIProgressView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, SCREEN_WIDTH, 2)];

_progressView.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor];

_progressView.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(1.0f, 1.5f); _progressView.progressTintColor = [UIColor app_color_yellow_eab201];

[self.view addSubview:self.progressView];

}

return _progressView;

}  

给ViewController中添加Observer

[self.webView addObserver:self forKeyPath:@"estimatedProgress" options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew context:nil];

在dealloc找那个删除Observer

[self.webView removeObserver:self forKeyPath:@"estimatedProgress"];  

③在observeValueForKeyPath中添加对progressView的进度显示操作

 - (void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath ofObject:(id)object change:(NSDictionary *)change context:(void *)context{

if ([keyPath isEqualToString:@"estimatedProgress"]) {

self.progressView.progress = self.webView.estimatedProgress;

if (self.progressView.progress == 1) {

WeakSelfDeclare

[UIView animateWithDuration:0.25f delay:0.3f options:UIViewAnimationOptionCurveEaseOut animations:^ { weakSelf.progressView.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(1.0f, 1.4f);

} completion:^(BOOL finished) {

weakSelf.progressView.hidden = YES;

}];

}

}

}  

④显示progressView

- (void)webView:(WKWebView*)webView didStartProvisionalNavigation:(WKNavigation*)navigation{

self.progressView.hidden =NO;

self.progressView.transform =CGAffineTransformMakeScale(1.0f,1.5f);     

[self.view bringSubviewToFront:self.progressView];

}

⑤隐藏progressView

- (void)webView:(WKWebView*)webView didFinishNavigation:(WKNavigation*)navigation  {

self.progressView.hidden =YES; 

}

- (void)webView:(WKWebView*)webView didFailNavigation:(WKNavigation*)navigation withError:(NSError*)error  {if(error.code==NSURLErrorCancelled)      {       

  [selfwebView:webView didFinishNavigation:navigation];      }else{self.progressView.hidden =YES;     

}

- (void)webView:(WKWebView*)webView didFailProvisionalNavigation:(WKNavigation*)navigation withError:(NSError*)error  {

self.progressView.hidden =YES;     

[self.navigationItem setTitleWithCustomLabel:@"加载失败"]; 

}

五、弹框

WKWebView中的WKUIDelegate实现UI弹出框的一些处理(警告面板、确认面板、输入框)。

* 在JS端调用alert函数时,会触发此代理方法。JS端调用alert时所传的数据可以通过message拿到。在原生得到结果后,需要回调JS,是通过completionHandler回调。 

- (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView runJavaScriptAlertPanelWithMessage:(NSString *)message initiatedByFrame:(WKFrameInfo *)frame completionHandler:(void (^)(void))completionHandler {

NSLog(@"message = %@",message);

* JS端调用confirm函数时,会触发此方法,通过message可以拿到JS端所传的数据,在iOS端显示原生alert得到YES/NO后,通过completionHandler回调给JS端 ```

- (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView runJavaScriptConfirmPanelWithMessage:(NSString *)message initiatedByFrame:(WKFrameInfo *)frame completionHandler:(void (^)(BOOL result))completionHandler {

NSLog(@"message = %@",message);

* JS端调用prompt函数时,会触发此方法,要求输入一段文本,在原生输入得到文本内容后,通过completionHandler回调给JS ```

- (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView runJavaScriptTextInputPanelWithPrompt:(NSString *)prompt defaultText:(nullable NSString *)defaultText initiatedByFrame:(WKFrameInfo *)frame completionHandler:(void (^)(NSString * __nullable result))completionHandler { NSLog(@"%s", __FUNCTION__);

NSLog(@"%@", prompt);

UIAlertController *alert = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"textinput" message:@"JS调用输入框" preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];

[alert addTextFieldWithConfigurationHandler:^(UITextField * _Nonnull textField) { textField.textColor = [UIColor redColor];

}];

[alert addAction:[UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"确定" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) { completionHandler(

[[alert.textFields lastObject] text]);

}]

];

[self presentViewController:alert animated:YES completion:NULL]; } 

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