On Writing Well读后感

      这是大学毕业一年后读完的第一本全英文书,加入这个读书会也是因为朋友的推荐,希望通过这样的激励方式督促自己。刚开始读书的第一个星期真的很不习惯,也是每天晚上特意留出一到两小时的时间监督自己必须完成,其实我自己根本没想到我真的完成了,这样的打卡方式真的让我在一个月的时间里读完了这本书,并且看了很多优秀的笔记和评论,真的很感谢这个读书会和各位未曾谋面的优秀的书友。

这本书分为四块内容:Principles, Methods, Forms和Attitudes

Part Ⅰ Principles

1 The Transaction

If you find that writing is hard, it’s because it is hard.

第一节引出了后文要介绍的principles

2 Simplicity and 3 Clutter 4 Style

But the secret of good writing is tostrip every sentence to its cleanest components. Every word that serves no function, every long word that could be a short word, every adverb that carries the same meaning that’s already in the verb, every passive construction that leaves the reader unsure of who is doing what—these are the thousand and one adulterants thatweaken the strengthof a sentence. And they usually occur in proportion to education and rank.

作者在这两章提到了Simplicity并且指出Clutter是Simplicity的敌人,强调了用词的干净简洁。

5 The Audience

Make a habit of reading what is being written today and what was written by earlier masters. Writing is learned by imitation.

6 Words and 7 Usage

Clichés should be avoided. While, we should bear in mind how the word sound when choosing words.

The only way to  learn to write is to force yourself to produce a certain number of words on a regular basis.

作者在这两章提到了好的words 和usage就是用一些简洁的词清楚的表达自己的观点。避免陈词滥调和啰嗦繁琐。

PART II Methods

8 Unity

Just remember that all unities mustbe fitted into the edificeyou finally put together.

好的文章必须要保证人称,时态,语态等等的unity。

9 The Lead and the Ending

Therefore your lead must capture the reader immediately and force him to keep reading.

Next the lead must do some real work.

Continue to build. Every paragraph should amplify the one that preceded it.

The perfect ending  should take our readersslightly by surprise and yet seem exactly right.

10 Bits & Pieces

I never thought of rewriting as an unfair burden; I'm  grateful for every chance to keep improving my working.

Part Ⅲ Forms

在这一部分,作者按照不同的文体讨论了非虚构类写作的方式方法。

11 Nonfiction as Literature

The only important distinction is between good writing and bad writing. Good writing is good writing, whatever form it takes and whatever we call it.

12 Writing About People: The Interview

Motivation is at the heart of writing. Writing is a public trust. The nonfiction writer’s rare privilege is to have the whole wonderful world of real people to write about. When you get people talking, handle what they say as you would handle a valuable gift.

13 Writing About Places: The Travel Article

But whatever place you write about, go there often enough to isolate the qualities that make it distinctive. Finally, however, what brings a place alive is human activity: people doing the things that give a locale its character.

14 Writing About Yourself: The Memoir

Write about what you know and what you think and what makes you unique.Give yourself permission to write about yourself, and have a good time doing it.

15 Science and Technology

Writing  is thinking on paper. Anyone who thinks clearly can write clearly, about anything at all.

16 Business Writing: Writing in Your Job

If you work for an institution, whatever your job, whatever your level, be yourself when you write.

17 Sports

Those are the values to  look for when you write about sport: people and places, time and transition.

18 Writing About the Arts: Critics and Columnists

Don't be deluded that criticism is an easy route to glory.

Use specific detail.

Take your stand with conviction.

Put your readers in  your theater seat. Help them to see what you saw.

Good criticism needs a lean and vivid style to express what you observed and what you think.

19 Humor

Control is vital to humor.Don’t make the same kind of joke two or three times—readers will enjoy themselves more if you make it only once.

PART IV Attitudes

20 The Sound of Your Voice

My commodity as a  writer, whatever I’m writing about, is me. And your commodity is you. Don’t alter your voice to fit your subject.  Be yourself

21 Enjoyment, Fear and Confidence

To write about subjects that interest you and that you care about; Sincerity; To think broadly about your assignment.

One way to generate  confidence is to write about subjects that interest youand that you care about.

22 The Tyranny of the Final Product

Writing is related to  character. If your values are sound, your writing will be sound. It all  begins with intention. Figure out what you want to doand how you want to do it, and work your way with humanity and integrity to the completed article.

23 A Writer’s Decisions

If a subject  interests you, go after it, even if it’s in the next county or the next state or the next country. It’s not going to come looking for you.Decide what you want to do. Then decide to do it. Then do it.

24 Writing Family History and Memoir

Be  yourself and your readers will follow you anywhere. Try to commit an act of writing and your readers will jump overboard to get away. Your product is  you.

25 Write as Well as You Can

Writing well means believing in your writing and believing in yourself, taking risks, daring to be different, pushing yourself to excel. You will write only as well as you make yourself write.

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