recycleview+NestedScrollView+viewpager 解决滑动问题以及recycleview的使用技巧

效果图:上面是轮播广告,下面是recycleview瀑布流

1499238222694.gif

首先说一下布局



    

    

    
 

    

    

要做到滑动效果并且和recycleview联动
1.添加头布局,可是很遗憾 recycleview并没有提供addheadview addfootview的方法,虽然没有提供,不过我们可以通过多条目recycleview 在adapter里 重新 getItemViewType方法添加多条目来增加头布局或脚布局
2.外面用可以滚动的控件包着,自己解决滑动冲突
这里没有ScrollView而是用5.0新出的 NestedScrollView
然后我们首先要写一个adapter继承recycleviewadapter,这里还有一点需要注意,就是recycleview虽然布局特别方便(这里说的是实现横向纵向列表或者瀑布流)但是并没有自带item点击事件,也就是我们写adapter要考虑到这一点,自己写个接口回调实现条目点击事件,感觉好坑爹啊啥也不带

Adapter代码:

package com.panghaha.it.mymusicplayerdemo;

import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v7.widget.CardView;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.support.v7.widget.StaggeredGridLayoutManager;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.List;

/***
 * ━━━━ Code is far away from ━━━━━━
 *     ()      ()
 *     ( )    ( )
 *     ( )    ( )
 *   ┏┛┻━━━┛┻┓
 *   ┃   ━   ┃
 *   ┃ ┳┛ ┗┳ ┃
 *   ┃   ┻   ┃
 *   ┗━┓   ┏━┛
 *     ┃   ┃
 *     ┃   ┗━━━┓
 *     ┃       ┣┓
 *     ┃       ┏┛
 *     ┗┓┓┏━┳┓┏┛
 *      ┃┫┫ ┃┫┫
 *      ┗┻┛ ┗┻┛
 * ━━━━ bug with the more protecting ━━━
 * 

* Created by PangHaHa12138 on 2017/7/3. */ public class MeiziAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter implements View.OnClickListener{ private List mlist; private Context context; private static final int TYPE_HEADER = 0, TYPE_ITEM = 1, TYPE_FOOT = 2; private View headView; private View footView; private boolean isAddFoot = false; private boolean isAddHead = false; private int headViewSize = 0; private int footViewSize = 0; private OnItemClickListener mOnItemClickListener = null; public Context getContext() { return context; } public void setContext(Context context) { this.context = context; } public MeiziAdapter(List list,Context context){ this.mlist = list; this.context = context; } static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder { ImageView meizi; CardView cardView; TextView textView; public ViewHolder(View itemView) { super(itemView); cardView = (CardView) itemView; textView = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.hahtextt); meizi = (ImageView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.meizitu); } } @Override public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) { View view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.recycleitem,parent,false); view.setOnClickListener(this); return new ViewHolder(view); } @Override public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) { meinv meinv = mlist.get(position); holder.meizi.setImageResource(meinv.getImageid()); holder.textView.setText(meinv.getMsg()); holder.itemView.setTag(position); } @Override public void onClick(View v) { if (mOnItemClickListener != null) { //注意这里使用getTag方法获取position mOnItemClickListener.onItemClick(v,(int)v.getTag()); } } //define interface public static interface OnItemClickListener { void onItemClick(View view , int position); } public void setOnItemClickListener(OnItemClickListener listener) { this.mOnItemClickListener = listener; } @Override public int getItemCount() { return mlist.size(); } }

然后item布局外面用Cardview包着,这也是最常见的效果



    
        

        

    


在fragment使用

 public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container,
                             @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        mview = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragmenta,container,false);
        recyclerView = (RecyclerView) mview.findViewById(R.id.recycleview);
        StaggeredGridLayoutManager layoutManager =
                //这里 3 代表三列 后面代表瀑布流朝向
                new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(3,StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL);

        initlist();//初始化模拟数据
        
        mDemoSlider = (SliderLayout) mview.findViewById(R.id.slider);

        MeiziAdapter adapter = new MeiziAdapter(list,getActivity());
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
        recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);

        SpcaceDecoration sc = new SpcaceDecoration(1);//设置间距
        recyclerView.addItemDecoration(sc);

        recyclerView.setNestedScrollingEnabled(false);
        //NesterScrollView不允许滑动
        recyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true);
        //RecycleView固定大小会实现优化

        adapter.setOnItemClickListener(new MeiziAdapter.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(View view, int position) {
                Toast.makeText(getActivity(),"我被点击了"+position,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });

        setloopconfig();

        return mview;
    }

还有一点就是继承RecyclerView.ItemDecoration 设置item间距

package com.panghaha.it.mymusicplayerdemo;

import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.View;

/***
 * ━━━━ Code is far away from ━━━━━━
 *     ()      ()
 *     ( )    ( )
 *     ( )    ( )
 *   ┏┛┻━━━┛┻┓
 *   ┃   ━   ┃
 *   ┃ ┳┛ ┗┳ ┃
 *   ┃   ┻   ┃
 *   ┗━┓   ┏━┛
 *     ┃   ┃
 *     ┃   ┗━━━┓
 *     ┃       ┣┓
 *     ┃       ┏┛
 *     ┗┓┓┏━┳┓┏┛
 *      ┃┫┫ ┃┫┫
 *      ┗┻┛ ┗┻┛
 * ━━━━ bug with the more protecting ━━━
 * 

* Created by PangHaHa12138 on 2017/7/4. */ public class SpcaceDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration { private int space; public SpcaceDecoration(int space) { this.space=space; } @Override public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) { super.getItemOffsets(outRect, view, parent, state); outRect.left=space; outRect.right=space; outRect.bottom=space; if(parent.getChildAdapterPosition(view)==0){ outRect.top=space; } } }

最后还有一个小知识点,就是recycleview抢占焦点问题
Recycleview的父容器加上

android:descendantFocusability="blocksDescendants"

这个就可以了

  beforeDescendants:viewgroup会优先其子类控件而获取到焦点   
  afterDescendants:viewgroup只有当其子类控件不需要获取焦点时才获取焦点
  blocksDescendants:viewgroup会覆盖子类控件而直接获得焦点

感谢阅读 ~have a nice day~

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