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Discussion about increasing Standby BPs
关于增加备用BP的讨论
[Disclaimer: This document is initiated by EOSGreen as to support the discussions in community. This is not intended to influence anyone.]
[免责声明:本文件由EOSGreen起草，以相应社区内的讨论。此文并不试图影响其他任何人。]
BPs supporting this discussion are: EOSGreen, EOSDublin, EOSArgentina, EOS Newyork, EOS Van, EOS UK, Aloha EOS, EOS Germany, Blockgenic, EOS Cafe Calgary, EOS Silicon Valley, EOS Asia, EOS Emerge Poland,EOShenzhen....(feel free to add yourself)
支持这个讨论的竞选BP有：EOSGreen、EOSDublin EOSArgentina,EOS纽约,EOS Van, EOS UK, Aloha EOS, EOS Germany, Blockgenic, EOS Cafe Calgary, EOS Silicon Valley, EOS Asia, EOS Emerge Poland,EOShenzhen....(请随意加入)
During the recent validation call on 2018-06-15 13:00 UTC, a discussion was started about having more standby BPs for multiple reasons when it comes to increased security, resilience of EOS blockchain.
在2018-06-15 13:00 UTC最近的验证电话中，开始讨论在增强EOS blockchain的安全性和恢复能力时，由于多种原因，有了更多的备用BP。
History:
历史:
1.Initially, the BP payouts were designed to be 21 Active + 100 Standby.
1、在最初，BP的支付机制为21主节点+ 100备用节点。
2.At a later stage the payout mechanism was changed to pay 21 Active BPs + Standby’s who earn more than 100 EOS based on their votes. So a threshold of 0.5% votes was set for a payouts. The remaining funds go to the worker proposals fund.
2、在之后的阶段，支付机制被改变为支付21个活跃的BP +备用账户（依据他们的投票的情况并获得超过100个EOS）。因此，为支付设定了0.5%的投票门槛，剩余的资金转到worker提案基金。
Current Stats: [After Live]
当前统计数据(激活之后):
The total number of BPs (Active + Standby) have been fluctuating between 40- 52. So it would give us 19-31 Standbys to take over in case of emergency.
BP(主节点+备用)的总数在40- 52之间波动。所以在紧急情况下，我们有19-31个席位可以接替。
Reasons for a change:
改变的原因：
1.One of the main reason resonated in the telegram group was to have more BPs because to make it more decentralize and also to improve security against DDOS attacks.
1、在电报群上产生共鸣的一个主要原因是，若通过增加更多BP则可以使其更分散，可以提高对DDOS攻击的安全性。
2.At any point in time, there should be equivalent number of Standby BPs to take over the EBPs. To have a more resilience network.
2、在任何时候，应该有相当数量的备用BP来接管EBP，这样便会拥有一个更有弹性的网络。
3.The latency will also decrease when applications have to communicate with EOS blockchain if the full nodes are more distributed across the globe. For example nodes in African continent can help the community over there.
3、当应用程序必须与EOS blockchain连接时，如果整个BP分布在全球各地，延迟则也会相应也会减少。例如，非洲大陆的节点可以很快的帮助到位于那里的社区。
4.More Standbys - More Power - More security - More community development
4、更多的备用节点-更多的力量-更多的安全-更多的社区发展
5.The fear of centralization and too much power belonging to the EBPs was a real concern from some community members. Though that's a small sample, it seemed ubiquitous among those in attendance at several. Not to say the EBPs should act without referendum though, just an observation.
5、对中心化的担忧来源于EBP拥有的过多权利，这些是一些社区成员真正关心的问题。虽然这是一个小例子，在参加过几次的人当中，它几乎是一直存在的。并不是说EBP完全不能参与公投，EBP可以作为观察员加入公投。
6.To reward more BPs who have contributed to the network so far in many ways.
6、为了奖励那些迄今为止在很多方面为网络做出贡献的BP。
7.Also expressed by Thomas Cox during the zoom call was that the current voting stats represent more votes than 3% to a single BP, which is a bit more than what’s expected with this model.
7、托马斯·考克斯在zoom电话会议上还表示，目前的投票统计数据对单个BP的选票超过了3%，这比这个模型的预期要高一些。
8.The current VP payout depends on the time the BP is withdrawing the tokens. So during the 1st withdrawals, some standbys didn’t manage to receive any rewards though they have votes.
8、当前的VP支付取决于BP提取token的时间。因此，在第一次退出时，一些备用节点虽然有选票，但没有得到任何奖励。
9.Having more properly paid standby BPs so they can run community initiative programs, e.g. local EOS meetups, will help everyone including EBPs by evangelizing the potential of EOS platform everywhere
9、支付给更多的备用BPs，这样他们就可以运行社区倡议项目，例如本地的EOSmeetup，这将通过在各地宣传EOS平台的潜力来帮助每个人，包括EBP。
Proposals/ Some suggestions:
提议/建议:
1.Lowering the threshold from 0.48% to 0.33% or even lower.
1、将门槛从0.48%降低到0.33%甚至更低。
2.Having 21 +100, the initial solutions (need to be investigated a lot of core changes involved)
2、拥有21 +100，最初的解决方案(需要对设计到的核心问题进行研究)
3.It would be nice to have the minimum requirements of BP rewards to 50 EOS / day.
3、如果BP奖励的最低要求是每天50个EOS，那就太好了。
4.Another way to help distribute the voting numbers is to change the current voting process by controlling/ influencing the design of the voting portals. Currently the top BPs are always at the top and will probably stay there for a long time as the difference in voting numbers are increasing dramatically with time. Most people will just elect few of top ones and move on.
4、另一种帮助分配投票数的方法是通过控制/影响投票门户的设计来改变当前的投票过程。目前，最高的BP一直都是最高的，并且很可能会在那里停留很长一段时间，因为投票人数的差异会随着时间的推移而急剧增加。大多数人只会选几个最优秀的人，然后继续前进。
5.Original Model of 121 + adding some randomiser so standbys get to write blocks sometimes and none runners get to be standbys sometimes +/-
5、EBP和SBP合计121 的原始模型增加了一些随机数，这样一来，有时备用节点就可以出块了，不出块的节点会变成备用节点。
6.Assumption being then that 21 doesn’t drop regular. Could we have a swap out every X rounds rather than every round ?
6、假设21不会有规律的下降。我们可以每隔X轮而不是每轮换一次吗?
综上，今晚（北京时间6月18日）10:00，与会的竞选节点通过ZOOM在会议上讨论了相关问题。进一步的细节将会在日后具体细化并上交提议。
会议情况
大家在会议中讨论到了公投的方式来决策出上述议题，及解决方式及资金来源的问题。参会的来自于部分主节点及多个备用节点，大家都发表了各自的意见，对于现存在的均表示出了担忧，会议之后将创建工具及后续开会以探讨改话题。
会议后续
此次会议中，来自中国的节点也共同表示：呼吁更多的token持有者投更多的尽量投更多的BP（选择区间为1-30个），这样以实现ebp+sbp数量增加达到bp的分散性，增加整个网络的安全性、稳定性和快速性。
相关文章：
We are EOShenzhen（EOS BP Candidate）https://busy.org/@eoshenzhen/we-are-eoshenzhen-eos-bp-candidate
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