通过使用Retrofit+RxJava和Volley获取知乎日报消息,比较两者的使用区别。
文中 RR:代指Retrofit+Rxjava
主要两个方面使用
- 使用两者获取Json数据,使用Gson解析。
- 使用两者获取网络图片
1.第一步添加RR和Volley的gradle依赖
//google's volley
compile 'com.mcxiaoke.volley:library:1.0.19'
//RxAndroid
compile 'io.reactivex:rxandroid:1.2.1'
//RxJava
compile 'io.reactivex:rxjava:1.2.3'
//Retrofit
compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.1.0'
compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava:2.1.0'
compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.1.0'
2.分析知乎首页Api返回的Json格式
Api: http://news-at.zhihu.com/api/4/news/latest
3.构建bean
在AndroidStudio里我是使用一个Json2Pojo插件,可以直接将Json对象转换为适合Gson的JavaBean
在AS的插件管理里可以直接安装 Json2Pojo
/**
* 知乎当日消息
*/
public class Stories {
//供 Google Analytics 使用
@SerializedName("ga_prefix")
private String mGaPrefix;
//url 与 share_url 中最后的数字(应为内容的 id)
@SerializedName("id")
private Long mId;
//图像地址(官方 API 使用数组形式。目前暂未有使用多张图片的情形出现,曾见无 images 属性的情况,请在使用中注意 )
@SerializedName("images")
private List mImages;
//消息是否包含多张图片(仅出现在包含多图的新闻中)
@SerializedName("multipic")
private Boolean mMultipic;
//消息标题
@SerializedName("title")
private String mTitle;
//作用未知
@SerializedName("type")
private Long mType;
public Stories(String mGaPrefix, Long mId, List mImages, Boolean mMultipic, String mTitle, Long mType) {
this.mGaPrefix = mGaPrefix;
this.mId = mId;
this.mImages = mImages;
this.mMultipic = mMultipic;
this.mTitle = mTitle;
this.mType = mType;
}
public void setGaPrefix(String mGaPrefix) {
this.mGaPrefix = mGaPrefix;
}
public void setId(Long mId) {
this.mId = mId;
}
public void setImages(List mImages) {
this.mImages = mImages;
}
public void setMultipic(Boolean mMultipic) {
this.mMultipic = mMultipic;
}
public void setTitle(String mTitle) {
this.mTitle = mTitle;
}
public void setType(Long mType) {
this.mType = mType;
}
public String getGaPrefix() {
return mGaPrefix;
}
public Long getId() {
return mId;
}
public List getImages() {
return mImages;
}
public Boolean getMultipic() {
return mMultipic;
}
public String getTitle() {
return mTitle;
}
public Long getType() {
return mType;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Stories{" +
"mGaPrefix='" + mGaPrefix + '\'' +
", mId=" + mId +
", mImages=" + mImages +
", mMultipic=" + mMultipic +
", mTitle='" + mTitle + '\'' +
", mType=" + mType +
'}';
}
}
4.定义Retrofit和Volley的单例管理
获取Retrofit单例
public class RetrofitManager {
static final String BASE_URL = "http://news-at.zhihu.com/api/4/news/";
private Retrofit retrofit;
private static RetrofitManager ourInstance = new RetrofitManager();
public static RetrofitManager getInstance() {
return ourInstance;
}
private RetrofitManager() {
}
/**
* 获取retrofit单例
*
* @return Retrofit single
*/
public Retrofit getRetrofit() {
if (retrofit == null) {
retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
.baseUrl(BASE_URL)
.addCallAdapterFactory(RxJavaCallAdapterFactory.create())
.addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
.build();
}
return retrofit;
}
}
获取Volley RequestQueue单例
public class VolleyManager {
private RequestQueue requestQueue;
private static VolleyManager ourInstance = new VolleyManager();
public static VolleyManager getInstance() {
return ourInstance;
}
private VolleyManager() {
}
/**
* 获取 volley requestQueue 单例
*
* @param context activity
* @return volley requestQueue
*/
public RequestQueue getRequestQueue(Context context) {
if (requestQueue == null) {
requestQueue = Volley.newRequestQueue(context);
}
return requestQueue;
}
}
5.定义Retrofit REST Api 接口
//获取Json数据
public interface GetNews {
@GET("latest")
Observable getNews();
}
//获取图片
public interface GetBitmap {
@GET
Observable getPicFromNet(@Url String url);
}
这里使用RxJava形式的接口定义,直接返回 被观察者对象
6.获取Json数据,并返回Result对象
通过RR获取
//get data by Retrofit & RxJava
private void getDataByRetrofit() {
progressBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
storiesAdapter.setGetPicByRR(true);// tell adapter get pic by retrofit
//RR:Retrofit+RxJava
Subscriber subscriber = new Subscriber() {
@Override
public void onCompleted() {
}
@Override
public void onError(Throwable e) {
progressBar.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
Toast.makeText(context, e.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
@Override
public void onStart() {
super.onStart();
storiesList.clear();
}
//设置数据到RecyclerView
@Override
public void onNext(Result result) {
storiesList.addAll(result.getStories());
storiesAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
progressBar.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
}
};
//主要逻辑
GetNews getNews = RetrofitManager.getInstance().getRetrofit().create(GetNews.class);
getNews.getNews()
.subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
.observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
.subscribe(subscriber);
}
通过Volley获取
/**
* get data by volley
*/
private void getDataByVolley() {
progressBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
storiesAdapter.setGetPicByRR(false);// tell adapter get pic by volley
//主要逻辑
StringRequest stringRequest = new StringRequest(Request.Method.GET,
RetrofitManager.BASE_URL + "latest",
new Response.Listener() {
@Override
public void onResponse(String response) {
//Json to Bean
Gson gson = new Gson();
Result result = gson.fromJson(response, Result.class);
storiesList.addAll(result.getStories());
//设置数据到RecyclerView
storiesAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
progressBar.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
}
},
new Response.ErrorListener() {
@Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
Toast.makeText(context, error.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
VolleyManager.getInstance().getRequestQueue(this.getApplication()).add(stringRequest);
}
7.Adapter中获取图片
通过RR获取
//get pic by Retrofit and RxJava
Action1 bitmapAction1 = new Action1() {
@Override
public void call(Bitmap bitmap) {
holder.ivImg.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
}
};
String url = stories.getImages().get(0);
GetBitmap getBitmap = RetrofitManager.getInstance().getRetrofit().create(GetBitmap.class);
getBitmap.getPicFromNet(url)
.map(new Func1() {
@Override
public Bitmap call(ResponseBody responseBody) {
//decode pic
return BitmapFactory.decodeStream(responseBody.byteStream());
}
})
.subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
.observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
.subscribe(bitmapAction1);
通过Volley获取
//get pic by volley
ImageLoader imageLoader = new ImageLoader(VolleyManager.getInstance()
.getRequestQueue(context.getApplicationContext())
, new ImageLoader.ImageCache() {
@Override
public Bitmap getBitmap(String url) {
return null;
}
@Override
public void putBitmap(String url, Bitmap bitmap) {
}
});
ImageLoader.ImageListener imageListener = ImageLoader.getImageListener(holder.ivImg, R.mipmap.ic_launcher, R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
String url = stories.getImages().get(0);
imageLoader.get(url, imageListener);
8.总结
这里只是从简单的使用层面上对比了RR和Volley两者使用上的不同,之前获取网络数据的任务都是交给Volley来做。
有时获取了A数据之后,马上需要进行下一步包装分析A之后获取B数据。
如果是在Volley中就会出现嵌套的逻辑;在RxJava中使用Retrofit就可以使用它的map(或flatMap)进行A数据的包装分析,之后返回B数据的,就不会出现嵌套的逻辑。
以上只是小生简单的对比,用以自身理解RxJava,有什么不对的地方欢迎各位指出 _