传统的VideoView是基于SurfaceView实现的，SurfaceView是在屏幕上指定区域新加的一个绘制区域，不在layout布局上，不受布局限制，绘制效率高，但在ListView等可滑动布局中使用时，会有一定的延时黑影，快速拖动时、低端机上出现的很明显。为解决这个问题，下面基于TextureView重写VideoView--TextureVideoView。
1.查看VideoView源码，发现它是直接继承于SurfaceView，实现MediaPlayerControl接口的，所以我们类似的实现它。好，现在的代码长这样子。
/**
* 基于texture的播放器。可放在listview的item中
*
* Created by cailingxiao on 2017/9/26.
*/
public class TextureVideoView extends TextureView implements MediaController.MediaPlayerControl {
public TextureVideoView(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public TextureVideoView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
public TextureVideoView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
}
@Override
public void start() {
}
@Override
public void pause() {
}
@Override
public int getDuration() {
return 0;
}
@Override
public int getCurrentPosition() {
return 0;
}
@Override
public void seekTo(int pos) {
}
@Override
public boolean isPlaying() {
return false;
}
@Override
public int getBufferPercentage() {
return 0;
}
@Override
public boolean canPause() {
return false;
}
@Override
public boolean canSeekBackward() {
return false;
}
@Override
public boolean canSeekForward() {
return false;
}
@Override
public int getAudioSessionId() {
return 0;
}
}
2.复制下VideoView通用逻辑。调整下面几个地方：
2.1 将SurfaceView相关的地方删除；
2.2 将subtitle相关的东西删除；
2.3 在init中加入对TextureView的初始化，添加监听SurfaceTextureListener并实现；
2.4 增加对尺寸变动的支持，之前surfaceView里面有setFixedSize方法来修改大小，所以我们也需要实现个；
最终代码：
public class TextureVideoView extends TextureView implements MediaController.MediaPlayerControl {
private static final String TAG = "VideoView";
// all possible internal states
private static final int STATE_ERROR = -1;
private static final int STATE_IDLE = 0;
private static final int STATE_PREPARING = 1;
private static final int STATE_PREPARED = 2;
private static final int STATE_PLAYING = 3;
private static final int STATE_PAUSED = 4;
private static final int STATE_PLAYBACK_COMPLETED = 5;
// settable by the client
private Uri mUri;
private Map mHeaders;
// mCurrentState is a VideoView object's current state.
// mTargetState is the state that a method caller intends to reach.
// For instance, regardless the VideoView object's current state,
// calling pause() intends to bring the object to a target state
// of STATE_PAUSED.
private int mCurrentState = STATE_IDLE;
private int mTargetState = STATE_IDLE;
// All the stuff we need for playing and showing a video
private MediaPlayer mMediaPlayer = null;
private int mAudioSession;
private int mVideoWidth;
private int mVideoHeight;
private int mSurfaceWidth;
private int mSurfaceHeight;
private MediaController mMediaController;
private MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener mOnCompletionListener;
private MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener mOnPreparedListener;
private int mCurrentBufferPercentage;
private MediaPlayer.OnErrorListener mOnErrorListener;
private MediaPlayer.OnInfoListener mOnInfoListener;
private int mSeekWhenPrepared; // recording the seek position while preparing
private boolean mCanPause;
private boolean mCanSeekBack;
private boolean mCanSeekForward;
private Context mContext;
private SurfaceTexture mSurfaceTexture;
public TextureVideoView(Context context) {
this(context, null);
}
public TextureVideoView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
this(context, attrs, 0);
}
public TextureVideoView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
init();
}
@RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
public TextureVideoView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr, int defStyleRes) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes);
init();
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
//Log.i("@@@@", "onMeasure(" + MeasureSpec.toString(widthMeasureSpec) + ", "
// + MeasureSpec.toString(heightMeasureSpec) + ")");
int width = getDefaultSize(mVideoWidth, widthMeasureSpec);
int height = getDefaultSize(mVideoHeight, heightMeasureSpec);
if (mVideoWidth > 0 && mVideoHeight > 0) {
int widthSpecMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
int widthSpecSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
int heightSpecMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
int heightSpecSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
if (widthSpecMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY && heightSpecMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {
// the size is fixed
width = widthSpecSize;
height = heightSpecSize;
// for compatibility, we adjust size based on aspect ratio
if (mVideoWidth * height < width * mVideoHeight) {
//Log.i("@@@", "image too wide, correcting");
width = height * mVideoWidth / mVideoHeight;
} else if (mVideoWidth * height > width * mVideoHeight) {
//Log.i("@@@", "image too tall, correcting");
height = width * mVideoHeight / mVideoWidth;
}
} else if (widthSpecMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {
// only the width is fixed, adjust the height to match aspect ratio if possible
width = widthSpecSize;
height = width * mVideoHeight / mVideoWidth;
if (heightSpecMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST && height > heightSpecSize) {
// couldn't match aspect ratio within the constraints
height = heightSpecSize;
}
} else if (heightSpecMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {
// only the height is fixed, adjust the width to match aspect ratio if possible
height = heightSpecSize;
width = height * mVideoWidth / mVideoHeight;
if (widthSpecMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST && width > widthSpecSize) {
// couldn't match aspect ratio within the constraints
width = widthSpecSize;
}
} else {
// neither the width nor the height are fixed, try to use actual video size
width = mVideoWidth;
height = mVideoHeight;
if (heightSpecMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST && height > heightSpecSize) {
// too tall, decrease both width and height
height = heightSpecSize;
width = height * mVideoWidth / mVideoHeight;
}
if (widthSpecMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST && width > widthSpecSize) {
// too wide, decrease both width and height
width = widthSpecSize;
height = width * mVideoHeight / mVideoWidth;
}
}
} else {
// no size yet, just adopt the given spec sizes
}
setMeasuredDimension(width, height);
}
@Override
public CharSequence getAccessibilityClassName() {
return TextureVideoView.class.getName();
}
/**
* Sets video path.
*
* @param path the path of the video.
*/
public void setVideoPath(String path) {
setVideoURI(Uri.parse(path));
}
/**
* Sets video URI.
*
* @param uri the URI of the video.
*/
public void setVideoURI(Uri uri) {
setVideoURI(uri, null);
}
/**
* Sets video URI using specific headers.
*
* @param uri the URI of the video.
* @param headers the headers for the URI request.
* Note that the cross domain redirection is allowed by default, but that can be
* changed with key/value pairs through the headers parameter with
* "android-allow-cross-domain-redirect" as the key and "0" or "1" as the value
* to disallow or allow cross domain redirection.
*/
public void setVideoURI(Uri uri, Map headers) {
mUri = uri;
mHeaders = headers;
mSeekWhenPrepared = 0;
openVideo();
requestLayout();
invalidate();
}
public void stopPlayback() {
if (mMediaPlayer != null) {
mMediaPlayer.stop();
mMediaPlayer.release();
mMediaPlayer = null;
mCurrentState = STATE_IDLE;
mTargetState = STATE_IDLE;
AudioManager am = (AudioManager) getContext().getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE);
am.abandonAudioFocus(null);
}
}
private void openVideo() {
if (mUri == null || null == mSurfaceTexture) {
// not ready for playback just yet, will try again later
return;
}
// we shouldn't clear the target state, because somebody might have
// called start() previously
release(false);
AudioManager am = (AudioManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE);
am.requestAudioFocus(null, AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC, AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_GAIN);
try {
mMediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
// TODO: create SubtitleController in MediaPlayer, but we need
// a context for the subtitle renderers
final Context context = getContext();
if (mAudioSession != 0) {
mMediaPlayer.setAudioSessionId(mAudioSession);
} else {
mAudioSession = mMediaPlayer.getAudioSessionId();
}
mMediaPlayer.setOnPreparedListener(mPreparedListener);
mMediaPlayer.setOnVideoSizeChangedListener(mSizeChangedListener);
mMediaPlayer.setOnCompletionListener(mCompletionListener);
mMediaPlayer.setOnErrorListener(mErrorListener);
mMediaPlayer.setOnInfoListener(mInfoListener);
mMediaPlayer.setOnBufferingUpdateListener(mBufferingUpdateListener);
mCurrentBufferPercentage = 0;
mMediaPlayer.setDataSource(mContext, mUri, mHeaders);
// modified
mMediaPlayer.setSurface(new Surface(mSurfaceTexture));
mMediaPlayer.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
mMediaPlayer.setScreenOnWhilePlaying(true);
mMediaPlayer.prepareAsync();
// we don't set the target state here either, but preserve the
// target state that was there before.
mCurrentState = STATE_PREPARING;
attachMediaController();
} catch (IOException ex) {
Log.w(TAG, "Unable to open content: " + mUri, ex);
mCurrentState = STATE_ERROR;
mTargetState = STATE_ERROR;
mErrorListener.onError(mMediaPlayer, MediaPlayer.MEDIA_ERROR_UNKNOWN, 0);
return;
} catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
Log.w(TAG, "Unable to open content: " + mUri, ex);
mCurrentState = STATE_ERROR;
mTargetState = STATE_ERROR;
mErrorListener.onError(mMediaPlayer, MediaPlayer.MEDIA_ERROR_UNKNOWN, 0);
return;
} finally {
}
}
public void setMediaController(MediaController controller) {
if (mMediaController != null) {
mMediaController.hide();
}
mMediaController = controller;
attachMediaController();
}
private void attachMediaController() {
if (mMediaPlayer != null && mMediaController != null) {
mMediaController.setMediaPlayer(this);
View anchorView = this.getParent() instanceof View ?
(View) this.getParent() : this;
mMediaController.setAnchorView(anchorView);
mMediaController.setEnabled(isInPlaybackState());
}
}
MediaPlayer.OnVideoSizeChangedListener mSizeChangedListener =
new MediaPlayer.OnVideoSizeChangedListener() {
public void onVideoSizeChanged(MediaPlayer mp, int width, int height) {
mVideoWidth = mp.getVideoWidth();
mVideoHeight = mp.getVideoHeight();
if (mVideoWidth != 0 && mVideoHeight != 0) {
setFixedSize(mVideoWidth, mVideoHeight);
requestLayout();
}
}
};
MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener mPreparedListener = new MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener() {
public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mp) {
mCurrentState = STATE_PREPARED;
// 有条件的可以实现，这里我就不实现啦
// Get the capabilities of the player for this stream
// Metadata data = mp.getMetadata(MediaPlayer.METADATA_ALL,
// MediaPlayer.BYPASS_METADATA_FILTER);
//
// if (data != null) {
// mCanPause = !data.has(Metadata.PAUSE_AVAILABLE)
// || data.getBoolean(Metadata.PAUSE_AVAILABLE);
// mCanSeekBack = !data.has(Metadata.SEEK_BACKWARD_AVAILABLE)
// || data.getBoolean(Metadata.SEEK_BACKWARD_AVAILABLE);
// mCanSeekForward = !data.has(Metadata.SEEK_FORWARD_AVAILABLE)
// || data.getBoolean(Metadata.SEEK_FORWARD_AVAILABLE);
// } else {
// }
mCanPause = mCanSeekBack = mCanSeekForward = true;
if (mOnPreparedListener != null) {
mOnPreparedListener.onPrepared(mMediaPlayer);
}
if (mMediaController != null) {
mMediaController.setEnabled(true);
}
mVideoWidth = mp.getVideoWidth();
mVideoHeight = mp.getVideoHeight();
int seekToPosition = mSeekWhenPrepared; // mSeekWhenPrepared may be changed after seekTo() call
if (seekToPosition != 0) {
seekTo(seekToPosition);
}
if (mVideoWidth != 0 && mVideoHeight != 0) {
//Log.i("@@@@", "video size: " + mVideoWidth +"/"+ mVideoHeight);
setFixedSize(mVideoWidth, mVideoHeight);
if (mSurfaceWidth == mVideoWidth && mSurfaceHeight == mVideoHeight) {
// We didn't actually change the size (it was already at the size
// we need), so we won't get a "surface changed" callback, so
// start the video here instead of in the callback.
if (mTargetState == STATE_PLAYING) {
start();
if (mMediaController != null) {
mMediaController.show();
}
} else if (!isPlaying() &&
(seekToPosition != 0 || getCurrentPosition() > 0)) {
if (mMediaController != null) {
// Show the media controls when we're paused into a video and make 'em stick.
mMediaController.show(0);
}
}
}
} else {
// We don't know the video size yet, but should start anyway.
// The video size might be reported to us later.
if (mTargetState == STATE_PLAYING) {
start();
}
}
}
};
private MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener mCompletionListener =
new MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener() {
public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp) {
mCurrentState = STATE_PLAYBACK_COMPLETED;
mTargetState = STATE_PLAYBACK_COMPLETED;
if (mMediaController != null) {
mMediaController.hide();
}
if (mOnCompletionListener != null) {
mOnCompletionListener.onCompletion(mMediaPlayer);
}
}
};
private MediaPlayer.OnInfoListener mInfoListener =
new MediaPlayer.OnInfoListener() {
public boolean onInfo(MediaPlayer mp, int arg1, int arg2) {
if (mOnInfoListener != null) {
mOnInfoListener.onInfo(mp, arg1, arg2);
}
return true;
}
};
private MediaPlayer.OnErrorListener mErrorListener =
new MediaPlayer.OnErrorListener() {
public boolean onError(MediaPlayer mp, int framework_err, int impl_err) {
Log.d(TAG, "Error: " + framework_err + "," + impl_err);
mCurrentState = STATE_ERROR;
mTargetState = STATE_ERROR;
if (mMediaController != null) {
mMediaController.hide();
}
/* If an error handler has been supplied, use it and finish. */
if (mOnErrorListener != null) {
if (mOnErrorListener.onError(mMediaPlayer, framework_err, impl_err)) {
return true;
}
}
return true;
}
};
private MediaPlayer.OnBufferingUpdateListener mBufferingUpdateListener =
new MediaPlayer.OnBufferingUpdateListener() {
public void onBufferingUpdate(MediaPlayer mp, int percent) {
mCurrentBufferPercentage = percent;
}
};
/**
* Register a callback to be invoked when the media file
* is loaded and ready to go.
*
* @param l The callback that will be run
*/
public void setOnPreparedListener(MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener l) {
mOnPreparedListener = l;
}
/**
* Register a callback to be invoked when the end of a media file
* has been reached during playback.
*
* @param l The callback that will be run
*/
public void setOnCompletionListener(MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener l) {
mOnCompletionListener = l;
}
/**
* Register a callback to be invoked when an error occurs
* during playback or setup. If no listener is specified,
* or if the listener returned false, VideoView will inform
* the user of any errors.
*
* @param l The callback that will be run
*/
public void setOnErrorListener(MediaPlayer.OnErrorListener l) {
mOnErrorListener = l;
}
/**
* Register a callback to be invoked when an informational event
* occurs during playback or setup.
*
* @param l The callback that will be run
*/
public void setOnInfoListener(MediaPlayer.OnInfoListener l) {
mOnInfoListener = l;
}
/*
* release the media player in any state
*/
private void release(boolean cleartargetstate) {
if (mMediaPlayer != null) {
mMediaPlayer.reset();
mMediaPlayer.release();
mMediaPlayer = null;
mCurrentState = STATE_IDLE;
if (cleartargetstate) {
mTargetState = STATE_IDLE;
}
AudioManager am = (AudioManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE);
am.abandonAudioFocus(null);
}
}
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
if (isInPlaybackState() && mMediaController != null) {
toggleMediaControlsVisiblity();
}
return false;
}
@Override
public boolean onTrackballEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
if (isInPlaybackState() && mMediaController != null) {
toggleMediaControlsVisiblity();
}
return false;
}
@Override
public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
boolean isKeyCodeSupported = keyCode != KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK &&
keyCode != KeyEvent.KEYCODE_VOLUME_UP &&
keyCode != KeyEvent.KEYCODE_VOLUME_DOWN &&
keyCode != KeyEvent.KEYCODE_VOLUME_MUTE &&
keyCode != KeyEvent.KEYCODE_MENU &&
keyCode != KeyEvent.KEYCODE_CALL &&
keyCode != KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENDCALL;
if (isInPlaybackState() && isKeyCodeSupported && mMediaController != null) {
if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_HEADSETHOOK ||
keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_MEDIA_PLAY_PAUSE) {
if (mMediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
pause();
mMediaController.show();
} else {
start();
mMediaController.hide();
}
return true;
} else if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_MEDIA_PLAY) {
if (!mMediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
start();
mMediaController.hide();
}
return true;
} else if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_MEDIA_STOP
|| keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_MEDIA_PAUSE) {
if (mMediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
pause();
mMediaController.show();
}
return true;
} else {
toggleMediaControlsVisiblity();
}
}
return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
}
@Override
public void start() {
if (isInPlaybackState()) {
mMediaPlayer.start();
mCurrentState = STATE_PLAYING;
}
mTargetState = STATE_PLAYING;
}
@Override
public void pause() {
if (isInPlaybackState()) {
if (mMediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
mMediaPlayer.pause();
mCurrentState = STATE_PAUSED;
}
}
mTargetState = STATE_PAUSED;
}
public void suspend() {
release(false);
}
public void resume() {
openVideo();
}
@Override
public int getDuration() {
if (isInPlaybackState()) {
return mMediaPlayer.getDuration();
}
return -1;
}
@Override
public int getCurrentPosition() {
if (isInPlaybackState()) {
return mMediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition();
}
return 0;
}
@Override
public void seekTo(int msec) {
if (isInPlaybackState()) {
mMediaPlayer.seekTo(msec);
mSeekWhenPrepared = 0;
} else {
mSeekWhenPrepared = msec;
}
}
@Override
public boolean isPlaying() {
return isInPlaybackState() && mMediaPlayer.isPlaying();
}
@Override
public int getBufferPercentage() {
if (mMediaPlayer != null) {
return mCurrentBufferPercentage;
}
return 0;
}
private boolean isInPlaybackState() {
return (mMediaPlayer != null &&
mCurrentState != STATE_ERROR &&
mCurrentState != STATE_IDLE &&
mCurrentState != STATE_PREPARING);
}
@Override
public boolean canPause() {
return mCanPause;
}
@Override
public boolean canSeekBackward() {
return mCanSeekBack;
}
@Override
public boolean canSeekForward() {
return mCanSeekForward;
}
@Override
public int getAudioSessionId() {
if (mAudioSession == 0) {
MediaPlayer foo = new MediaPlayer();
mAudioSession = foo.getAudioSessionId();
foo.release();
}
return mAudioSession;
}
private void toggleMediaControlsVisiblity() {
if (mMediaController.isShowing()) {
mMediaController.hide();
} else {
mMediaController.show();
}
}
private void init() {
mVideoWidth = 0;
mVideoHeight = 0;
setFocusable(true);
setFocusableInTouchMode(true);
requestFocus();
mCurrentState = STATE_IDLE;
mTargetState = STATE_IDLE;
mContext = getContext();
setSurfaceTextureListener(mSurfaceTextureListener);
}
private void setFixedSize(int width, int height) {
mSurfaceWidth = this.mVideoWidth;
mSurfaceHeight = this.mVideoHeight;
if (this.mVideoWidth != width && this.mVideoHeight != height) {
this.mVideoWidth = width;
this.mVideoHeight = height;
requestLayout();
}
}
/**
* surface回调，需要在这里获取mSurfaceTexture
*/
private SurfaceTextureListener mSurfaceTextureListener = new SurfaceTextureListener() {
@Override
public void onSurfaceTextureAvailable(SurfaceTexture surface, int width, int height) {
mSurfaceTexture = surface;
openVideo();
}
@Override
public void onSurfaceTextureSizeChanged(SurfaceTexture surface, int width, int height) {
mSurfaceWidth = width;
mSurfaceHeight = height;
boolean isValidState = (mTargetState == STATE_PLAYING);
boolean hasValidSize = (mVideoWidth == width && mVideoHeight == height);
if (mMediaPlayer != null && isValidState && hasValidSize) {
if (mSeekWhenPrepared != 0) {
seekTo(mSeekWhenPrepared);
}
start();
}
}
@Override
public boolean onSurfaceTextureDestroyed(SurfaceTexture surface) {
mSurfaceTexture = null;
if (mMediaController != null) {
mMediaController.hide();
}
release(true);
return false;
}
@Override
public void onSurfaceTextureUpdated(SurfaceTexture surface) {
}
};
}