android的ScrollView中嵌套两个listview

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在实际项目中发现一个界面中需要两个listview,同时当第一个listview1滚动完成后需要自然的滚动到listview2中,看上去就像一个listview一样,于是自己想到的就是一个scrollview中嵌套连个listview


    

        

            

            
        
    

当然你知道的,listview显示不全,同时和scrollview造成滑动冲突!
经过思考总结下面的解决方案:

  • 因为scrollview的问题,所以需要手动设定listview的高度。
  • 在listview1滑动到底部时需要屏蔽listview1的滑动,让scrollview滑动。
  • 在listview2滑动到顶部时屏蔽listview2的滑动,让scrollview滑动。
  • 在scrollview滚动中,屏蔽listview的滚动。

这里定义了连个view,MyScrollview和MyListView。先看整体布局



    

        

            

            
        
    


Mylistview代码

public class MyListView extends ListView {
    private ScrollView scrollView;
    private boolean notAllowParentScroll = true;

    public void setNotAllowParentScroll(boolean notAllowParentScroll) {
        this.notAllowParentScroll = notAllowParentScroll;
    }

    public void setScrollView(ScrollView scrollView) {
        this.scrollView = scrollView;
    }

    public MyListView(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public MyListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        if(notAllowParentScroll){
            switch(event.getAction()){
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                    scrollView.requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true);
                    break;
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                    scrollView.requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(false);
                    break;
            }
        }
        return super.dispatchTouchEvent(event);
    }
}

MyAdapter代码

public class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
    private List list;
    private LayoutInflater inflater;
    private Context ctx;

    public MyAdapter(List list, Context ctx) {
        this.list = list;
        this.ctx = ctx;
        inflater =LayoutInflater.from(ctx);
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return list.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return list.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        ViewHolder holder;
        if(convertView==null){
            convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.item_view,parent,false);
            holder = new ViewHolder();
            holder.tv = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv);
            convertView.setTag(holder);
        }else{
            holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }
        holder.tv.setText(list.get(position));
        return convertView;
    }
    class ViewHolder{
        public TextView tv;
    }
}

MyScrollview代码

public class MyScrollView extends ScrollView {
    public MyScrollView(Context context) {
        super(context);

    }

    public MyScrollView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    private ScrollViewListener scrollViewListener = null;

    public void setScrollViewListener(ScrollViewListener scrollViewListener) {
        this.scrollViewListener = scrollViewListener;
    }

    private boolean allowChildViewScroll = true;

    public void setAllowChildViewScroll(boolean allowChildViewScroll) {
        this.allowChildViewScroll = allowChildViewScroll;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
        if(!allowChildViewScroll){
            return true;
        }
        return super.onInterceptTouchEvent(ev);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onScrollChanged(int x, int y, int oldx, int oldy) {
        super.onScrollChanged(x, y, oldx, oldy);

        if (scrollViewListener != null) {
            scrollViewListener.onScrollChanged(this, x, y, oldx, oldy);
        }
    }

}

public interface ScrollViewListener {
   void onScrollChanged(ScrollView scrollView,int x, int y, int oldx, int oldy);
}

MainActivity代码

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnTouchListener {

    private RelativeLayout main;
    private MyScrollView scroller;
    private MyListView listview1, listview2;
    private MyAdapter adapter1, adapter2;
    private boolean listview1Scroll = true;

    private boolean listview2Scroll = false;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        main = (RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.main);
        scroller = (MyScrollView) findViewById(R.id.scroller);
        scroller.setOnTouchListener(this);

        listview1 = (MyListView) findViewById(R.id.listview1);
        adapter1 = getAdapter("s1");
        listview1.setAdapter(adapter1);
        listview1.setScrollView(scroller);

        listview2 = (MyListView) findViewById(R.id.listview2);
        adapter2 = getAdapter("s2222222222222");
        listview2.setAdapter(adapter2);
        listview2.setScrollView(scroller);


        listview1.setOnScrollListener(new AbsListView.OnScrollListener() {
            @Override
            public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) {
                switch (scrollState) {
                    case AbsListView.OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE:
                        // 判断滚动到底部,scrollview滚动,listview1滚动屏蔽
                        if (view.getLastVisiblePosition() == (view.getCount() - 1)) {
                            listview1.setNotAllowParentScroll(false);
                            scroller.setAllowChildViewScroll(false);
                        }
                        break;
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem, int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) {

            }
        });



        listview2.setOnScrollListener(new AbsListView.OnScrollListener() {
            @Override
            public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) {
                switch (scrollState) {
                    case AbsListView.OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE:
                        // 判断滚动到顶部,listview2开始滚动,scrollview滚动屏蔽
                        if (view.getFirstVisiblePosition() == 0) {
                            scroller.setAllowChildViewScroll(false);
                            listview2.setNotAllowParentScroll(false);
                            scroller.requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true);
                        }
                        break;
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem, int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) {

            }
        });

        scroller.setScrollViewListener(new ScrollViewListener() {
            @Override
            public void onScrollChanged(ScrollView scrollView, int x, int y, int oldx, int oldy) {
                int[] listview2location = new int[2];
                listview2.getLocationOnScreen(listview2location);
                int[] location1 = new int[2];
                scroller.getLocationOnScreen(location1);

                //在scrollview滚动过程中,如果listview2正好填满整个屏幕,此时需要屏蔽scrollview的滚动
                if (listview2location[1] == location1[1]) {

                    listview2.setNotAllowParentScroll(true);
                    scroller.setAllowChildViewScroll(true);
                    return;

                }
                int[] listview1location = new int[2];
                listview1.getLocationOnScreen(listview1location);
                //在scrollview滚动过程中,如果listview1正好填满整个屏幕,此时需要屏蔽scrollview的滚动
                if (listview1location[1] == location1[1]) {
                    scroller.setAllowChildViewScroll(true);
                    listview1.setNotAllowParentScroll(true);
                    return;
                }
                //在scrollview滚动过程中,屏蔽listview的滚动
                scroller.setAllowChildViewScroll(false);

            }
        });
        main.post(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                //设置listview1的高度
                LinearLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams1 = (LinearLayout.LayoutParams) listview1.getLayoutParams();
                layoutParams1.height = main.getHeight();
                listview1.setLayoutParams(layoutParams1);
                //设置listview2的高度
                LinearLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams2 = (LinearLayout.LayoutParams) listview2.getLayoutParams();
                layoutParams2.height = main.getHeight();
                listview2.setLayoutParams(layoutParams2);

            }
        });

    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
        //屏蔽listview的滚动造成listview
        switch(event.getAction()){
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                scroller.setAllowChildViewScroll(false);
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                scroller.setAllowChildViewScroll(true);
                break;
        }
        return false;
    }

    private MyAdapter getAdapter(String str) {
        List list = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
            list.add(str);
        }
        return new MyAdapter(list, this);
    }
}

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