文章撰写的技能(2)——原创的概念

什么是原创点？
什么是创新点？

在写文章的过程中，经常要强调的就是，创新！创新！！创新！！！

原创的概念（The concept of originality）

From Phillips and Pugh 《How to get a Ph.D》

1 进行从未有人做过的实证性研究
1 carrying out empirical work that hasn’t been done before;

2 创造从未有人做过的综合研究（Synthesis）
2 making a synthesis that hasn’t been made before;

3 重新诠释已知的素材
3 using already known material but with a new interpretation;

4 严格检视国外已经做过，但是国内尚未进行的研究
4 trying out something in Britain that has previously only been done abroad;

5 将某项技能应用的一个全新的领域之上
5 taking a particular technique and applying it in a new area;

6 为旧议题找到新的证据
6 bringing new evidence to bear on an old issue;

7 以跨学科的方式及不同的方法论进行研究
7 being cross-disciplinary and using different methodologies;

8 检视某学科中尚未被探讨的新领域
8 looking at areas that people in the discipline haven’t looked at before;

9 以前所未有的方式为知识再做补充
9 adding to knowledge in a way that hasn’t been done before.