起因:
实际情景:
同事负责的平台是Ext.js框架搭建的,web.config配置文件里配置了全局为“GB2312”编码:
<globalization requestEncoding="gb2312" responseEncoding="gb2312" fileEncoding="gb2312" culture="zh-CN"/>
当前台提交“中文文字”时,后台用Request.QueryString["xxx"]接收到的是乱码。
无论用System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlDecode("xxx","编码类型")怎么解码都无效。
原理说明:
1:首先确定的是:客户端的url参数在提交时,Ext.js会对其编码再提交,而客户端的编码默认是utf-8编码
2:那为什么用Request.QueryString["xxx"]接收参数时,收到的会是乱码?
我们步步反编绎,
2.1:看QueryString属性的代码:
Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/-->public NameValueCollection QueryString { get { if (this._queryString == null) { this._queryString = new HttpValueCollection(); if (this._wr != null) { this.FillInQueryStringCollection();//重点代码切入点 } this._queryString.MakeReadOnly(); } if (this._flags[1]) { this._flags.Clear(1); ValidateNameValueCollection(this._queryString, "Request.QueryString"); } return this._queryString; } }
2.2:切入 FillInQueryStringCollection()方法
private void FillInQueryStringCollection() { byte[] queryStringBytes = this.QueryStringBytes; if (queryStringBytes != null) { if (queryStringBytes.Length != 0) { this._queryString.FillFromEncodedBytes(queryStringBytes, this.QueryStringEncoding); } }//上面是对流字节的处理,即文件上传之类的。 else if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(this.QueryStringText)) { //下面这句是对普通文件提交的处理:FillFromString是个切入点,编码切入点是:this.QueryStringEncoding this._queryString.FillFromString(this.QueryStringText, true, this.QueryStringEncoding); } }
2.3:切入:QueryStringEncoding
internal Encoding QueryStringEncoding { get { Encoding contentEncoding = this.ContentEncoding; if (!contentEncoding.Equals(Encoding.Unicode)) { return contentEncoding; } return Encoding.UTF8; } } //点击进入this.ContentEncoding则为: public Encoding ContentEncoding { get { if (!this._flags[0x20] || (this._encoding == null)) { this._encoding = this.GetEncodingFromHeaders(); if (this._encoding == null) { GlobalizationSection globalization = RuntimeConfig.GetLKGConfig(this._context).Globalization; this._encoding = globalization.RequestEncoding; } this._flags.Set(0x20); } return this._encoding; } set { this._encoding = value; this._flags.Set(0x20); } }
说明:
2.4:切入 FillFromString(string s, bool urlencoded, Encoding encoding)
Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/-->internal void FillFromString(string s, bool urlencoded, Encoding encoding) { int num = (s != null) ? s.Length : 0; for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) { int startIndex = i; int num4 = -1; while (i < num) { char ch = s[i]; if (ch == '=') { if (num4 < 0) { num4 = i; } } else if (ch == '&') { break; } i++; } string str = null; string str2 = null; if (num4 >= 0) { str = s.Substring(startIndex, num4 - startIndex); str2 = s.Substring(num4 + 1, (i - num4) - 1); } else { str2 = s.Substring(startIndex, i - startIndex); } if (urlencoded)//外面的传值默认是true,所以会执行以下语句 { base.Add(HttpUtility.UrlDecode(str, encoding), HttpUtility.UrlDecode(str2, encoding)); } else { base.Add(str, str2); } if ((i == (num - 1)) && (s[i] == '&')) { base.Add(null, string.Empty); } } }
说明:
3:结论出来了
所有的起因为:
文章补充:
4:解决之路
知道了原理,解决的方式也有多种多样了:
1:全局统一为UTF-8编码,省事又省心。
2:全局指定了GB2312编码时,url带中文,js非编码不可,如ext.js框架。
5:其它说明:默认对进行一次解码的还包括URI属性,而Request.RawUrl则为原始参数
http://www.cnblogs.com/cyq1162/archive/2010/11/29/1891124.html