特朗普：哪个州不行动，我就派军队！多州州长：不了，谢谢。

图源：CNN网站

美国明尼苏达州白人警察暴力执法导致非洲裔男子乔治·弗洛伊德死亡，由此引发的抗议示威活动连日来在全美持续蔓延，多地发生骚乱和暴力冲突。美国超半数州府启动国民警卫队，从5月31日至6月1日清晨，美国多地共有数百人被逮捕。

特朗普：将调用联邦军队维护治安

美国时间周一，美国总统特朗普在白宫发表了强硬讲话。

在不足7分钟的全国讲话中，特朗普称自己是“法律和秩序的总统（president of law and order）”、和平抗议者的“盟友”（ ally of all peaceful protesters）， 称暴力抗议活动是“国内恐怖行为（domestic acts of terror）”。


图源：CNN网站

特朗普说，市长和州长必须动用“压倒性的执法力量，直到暴力被平息为止”，如果哪个城市或州拒绝采取行动，他将部署美军，迅速解决问题。

"If a city or state refuses to take the actions necessary to defend the life and property of their residents, then I will deploy the United States military and quickly solve the problem for them," Trump said at the White House Rose Garden.

特朗普称，他将援引1807年通过的《叛乱法》动员全国各地的军队，该法案授权美国总统可单方面地、为执法目的在美国国内部署军事力量。

At one time during his speech, Trump said he might invoke the rarely-used Insurrection Act of 1807, which authorizes the president to unilaterally deploy military forces on domestic soil for law enforcement purposes.


图源：CNN网站

伴随特朗普讲话的，则是传来的爆炸声。

视频来源：中报视频

然而，特朗普这一番言论，遭到美国多州州长反对和批评。



伊利诺伊州州长普利茨克说，总统的言论只会让情况更糟。他还表示，没有州政府的同意，联邦政府不能向该州派遣军队。

"Rhetoric coming out of the White House is making it worse," said Illinois Gov. J.B. Pritzker.



华盛顿州州长因斯利也发布声明称，特朗普的此番言论再次证明了他无能为力。

“This president has repeatedly proven he is incapable of governing and shown nothing but false bravado throughout the chaos that has accompanied his time in office,”Democratic Gov. Jay Inslee of Washington said in a statement.



得克萨斯州州长阿伯特则强调，该州不需要联邦政府派遣军队干预。

TexasGov. Greg Abbott said Tuesday that Texas would not request military support.

密歇根州州长惠特默则认为特朗普的言论“很危险”。她说，特朗普传递一个清晰的信号，那就是其政府决定种下仇恨和分裂的种子，这恐怕只会导致更多的暴力和破坏。

"The president's dangerous comments should be gravely concerning to all Americans, because they send a clear signal that this administration is determined to sow the seeds of hatred and division, which I fear will only lead to more violence and destruction," Michigan governor, Gretchen Whitmersaid.

纽约州州长科莫在接受CNN采访时，对于特朗普派军队这一问题给出的回答则是：谢谢，不了。

“I say thank you but no thank you,”New York Gov. AndrewCuomo said on CNN about Trump’s call to send military troops to the states.

另据CNN报道，特朗普发表全国讲话之际，多辆满载身着迷彩服、携带防暴盾牌的国民警卫队队员的车辆出现在白宫附近的宾夕法尼亚大道。

A large convoy of military vehicles was seen driving through the White House complex and onto Pennsylvania Avenue before Trump emerged to speak.



在白宫北侧拉斐特公园，执法人员使用催泪弹和闪光弹驱离靠近白宫的和平示威者，清出一条道路供特朗普在讲话结束后从白宫步行穿过公园，前往俗称“总统教堂”的圣约翰圣公会教堂。

Thanks to the police's effort to clear the path, Trump was later able to cross H Street to visit St. John's Episcopal Church.




在教堂前，特朗普还说了这样一句话：我们是世界上最好的国家。

"We have the greatest country in the world," Trump said in front of the church.

据新华社报道，截至美国时间6月1日，包括首都华盛顿特区在内的全美至少40个城市实行宵禁，至少23个州和华盛顿特区动用国民警卫队协同警方应对骚乱和维持治安。

两份最新尸检报告：弗洛伊德死于颈部受压迫

就在特朗普发表上述讲话的同一天，有关弗洛伊德的最新尸检报告公布。

据CNN报道，当天美国明尼苏达州亨内平县法医办公室与弗洛伊德家人聘请的律师分别公布了两份最新尸检报告。

CNN：独立尸检与明尼苏达官方人士表示弗洛伊德死是谋杀



当地时间6月1日，美国明尼苏达州亨内平县法医办公室发布报告称，乔治·弗洛伊德的死是由于“执法人员制服、禁制和压迫颈部并发的心肺骤停”，是一起谋杀案。

The Hennepin County Medical Examiner, in its report also released Monday, said that the cause of death is "cardiopulmonary arrest complicating law enforcement subdual, restraint, and neck compression." The Hennepin County Medical Examiner concluded his death was a homicide.

同一天，弗洛伊德家人聘请的律师公布的独立尸检报告也显示，乔治·弗洛伊德的死亡方式是“由于颈部和背部受压，脑部血液不流通导致的窒息性死亡”。

The independent autopsy says Floyd died of "asphyxiation from sustained pressure" when his neck and back were compressed by Minneapolis police officers during his arrest last week. The pressure cut off blood flow to his brain, that autopsy determined.


图源：央视新闻

独立尸检报告的参与者迈克尔·巴登博士表示，“弗洛伊德没有其他健康问题可能引发或导致其死亡。”

Dr. Michael Baden, one of the independent medical examiners, said "there is no other health issue that could cause or contribute to the death."

亨内平县的报告中没有提及窒息，但是显示弗洛伊德患有心脏病是一个因素；独立尸检方面则没有相关发现。

The medical examiner made no mention of asphyxiation. The Hennepin County release says heart disease was an issue; the independent examiner didn't find that.

不过值得注意的是，这两份报告与此前官方尸检初步结果相悖。此前的报告显示，弗洛伊德之死没有“支持外伤性窒息的身体检查结果”，但是弗洛伊德体内可能有毒品，还有潜在健康问题，包括心脏病，很可能是导致他死亡的原因。

That report said that it was the "combined effect of Floyd being restrained by the police, his underlying health conditions, and any potential intoxicants in his system likely contributed to his death."




弗洛伊德的尸检结果发生反转，也引发了美国媒体的关注：

《今日美国》网站：法医检察人员和弗洛伊德家委派的验尸官认同：弗洛伊德的死是谋杀



abc新闻网的报道中，则强调了弗洛伊德窒息的事实：

报道援引巴登博士的话指出：弗洛伊德死前状态良好，而事发视频很明显显示他的颈部背部受到压迫。“当他说‘我不能呼吸’时，很不幸，很多警察认为你能说话就能呼吸。但是这是错误的判断。”

Baden said Floyd was in good health before his death and said the video of his death showed the compression of his neck and back very clearly. "When he said 'I can't breathe,' unfortunately, many police are under impression that if you can talk that means you're breathing. That is not true," he said during the news conference.

综合来源：新华网，CNN，USA Today，央视新闻