Android Contextual Menus之二:contextual action mode

 

Android Contextual Menus之二:contextual action mode

 

  接上文:Android Contextual Menus之一:floating context menu

  ContextMenu的两种形式,上文讨论了第一种形式,兼容性较好。

  本文讨论第二种形式,Android 3.0,即API Level 11之后可用。

 

Contextual action mode

  Contextual action mode是 ActionMode 的系统实现,关注于执行上下文相关动作的用户交互。

  当用户通过选择一个项目使能这个模式,一个contextual action bar就会出现在屏幕上方,显示用户对当前选中的项目可以执行的动作。

  当这个模式使能时,用户可以:选择多个项目(如果你允许的话)、取消项目选择、在activity中继续浏览(只要你允许)。

  当用户取消对所有项目的选择、按下Back键、或者点击bar左边的完成按钮之后,action mode就被禁用,contextual action bar消失。

  注意:contextual action bar没有必须 action bar关联,它们是独立的。

 

CAB的使用情形

  对于提供上下文动作的View,通常在这两种情况下(情况之一或both)调用contextual action mode

  1.用户在View上长按;

  2.用户选择了View中的CheckBox或者类似控件。

 

  你的应用如何invoke这个contextual action mode,以及如何定义每个action取决于你自己的设计。

  两种基本的设计:

  1.对个体任意views的上下文相关操作;

  For contextual actions on individual, arbitrary views.

  2.对一组数据的批处理,比如ListView或GridView中的项目,允许用户选择多个项目然后对它们整体执行一个动作。

  For batch contextual actions on groups of items in a ListView or GridView (allowing the user to select multiple items and perform an action on them all).

 

  下面分别讲讲这两种情景下的实现。

 

Enabling the contextual action mode for individual views

  如果你想在用户选择指定View的时候invoke contextual action mode(CAB),你应该:

  1.实现ActionMode.Callback接口。

  在这个接口的回调方法中,你可以指定contextual action bar的动作,响应action items的点击事件,还有处理action mode的生命周期事件。

  2.当你想要show这个bar的时候(比如用户长按view的时候),调用 startActionMode()方法。

  例子代码:

Android Contextual Menus之二:contextual action mode
package com.example.mengdd.hellocontextmenu;



import android.app.Activity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.ActionMode;

import android.view.Menu;

import android.view.MenuInflater;

import android.view.MenuItem;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.View.OnLongClickListener;

import android.widget.TextView;

import android.widget.Toast;



public class ContextualActionModeActivity extends Activity {



    private TextView mTextView = null;

    private ActionMode mActionMode = null;



    @Override

    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout.activity_contextual_action_mode);



        mTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView2);

        mTextView.setOnLongClickListener(new OnLongClickListener() {



            @Override

            public boolean onLongClick(View view) {

                if (mActionMode != null) {

                    return false;

                }



                // Start the CAB using the ActionMode.Callback defined above

                mActionMode = startActionMode(mActionModeCallback);

                view.setSelected(true);

                return true;

            }

        });

    }



    private ActionMode.Callback mActionModeCallback = new ActionMode.Callback() {



        // Called when the action mode is created; startActionMode() was called

        @Override

        public boolean onCreateActionMode(ActionMode mode, Menu menu) {

            // Inflate a menu resource providing context menu items

            MenuInflater inflater = mode.getMenuInflater();

            inflater.inflate(R.menu.context_menu1, menu);

            return true;

        }



        // Called each time the action mode is shown. Always called after

        // onCreateActionMode, but

        // may be called multiple times if the mode is invalidated.

        @Override

        public boolean onPrepareActionMode(ActionMode mode, Menu menu) {

            return false; // Return false if nothing is done

        }



        // Called when the user selects a contextual menu item

        @Override

        public boolean onActionItemClicked(ActionMode mode, MenuItem item) {

            switch (item.getItemId()) {

            case R.id.edit:



                showEditor();

                mode.finish(); // Action picked, so close the CAB

                return true;

            default:

                return false;

            }

        }



        // Called when the user exits the action mode

        @Override

        public void onDestroyActionMode(ActionMode mode) {

            mActionMode = null;

        }

    };



    private void showEditor() {

        Toast.makeText(ContextualActionModeActivity.this, "edit",

                Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

    }

}
CAB Demo1

 

 

Enabling batch contextual actions in a ListView or GridView

  对于ListView和GridView这样的集合类,想让用户进行批处理操作,应该如下:

  1.实现 AbsListView.MultiChoiceModeListener接口,通过setMultiChoiceModeListener()方法把它set进集合类控件。

  在这个listener的回调方法中,你可以指定contextual action bar的动作,响应action item的点击事件,处理其他继承自ActionMode.Callback的回调。

  2.调用 setChoiceMode()方法,使用参数 CHOICE_MODE_MULTIPLE_MODAL 。

  例子代码:

Android Contextual Menus之二:contextual action mode
package com.example.mengdd.hellocontextmenu;



import android.app.ListActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.ActionMode;

import android.view.Menu;

import android.view.MenuItem;

import android.view.MenuInflater;

import android.widget.AbsListView.MultiChoiceModeListener;

import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;

import android.widget.ListView;

import android.widget.Toast;



public class ListCABActivity extends ListActivity {

    private ListView mListView = null;

    private String[] mStrings = Cheeses.sCheeseStrings;



    @Override

    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        // Use an existing ListAdapter that will map an array

        // of strings to TextViews

        setListAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,

                android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, mStrings));



        mListView = getListView();

        mListView.setChoiceMode(ListView.CHOICE_MODE_MULTIPLE_MODAL);



        mListView.setMultiChoiceModeListener(new MultiChoiceModeListener() {



            @Override

            public void onItemCheckedStateChanged(ActionMode mode,

                    int position, long id, boolean checked) {

                // Here you can do something when items are

                // selected/de-selected,

                // such as update the title in the CAB





            }



            @Override

            public boolean onActionItemClicked(ActionMode mode, MenuItem item) {

                // Respond to clicks on the actions in the CAB

                switch (item.getItemId()) {

                case R.id.delete:

                    deleteSelectedItems();

                    mode.finish(); // Action picked, so close the CAB

                    return true;

                default:

                    return false;

                }

            }



            @Override

            public boolean onCreateActionMode(ActionMode mode, Menu menu) {

                // Inflate the menu for the CAB

                MenuInflater inflater = mode.getMenuInflater();

                inflater.inflate(R.menu.context_menu2, menu);

                return true;

            }



            @Override

            public void onDestroyActionMode(ActionMode mode) {

                // Here you can make any necessary updates to the activity when

                // the CAB is removed. By default, selected items are

                // deselected/unchecked.

            }



            @Override

            public boolean onPrepareActionMode(ActionMode mode, Menu menu) {

                // Here you can perform updates to the CAB due to

                // an invalidate() request

                return false;

            }

        });



    }



    private void deleteSelectedItems() {

        Toast.makeText(ListCABActivity.this, "delete!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG)

                .show();

    }

}
CAB Demo2

 

参考资料

  API Guides: Menus->Using the contextual action mode

  http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/ui/menus.html#CAB

 

你可能感兴趣的:(android)