RHEL6配置yum源为网易镜像

转载：https://www.jianshu.com/p/446e3fe7d710


由于 redhat的yum在线更新是收费的，如果没有注册的话不能使用，如果要使用，需将redhat的yum卸载后，重启安装，再配置其他源.
本文包括配置本地源及第三方源。第三方源包括：网易，epel，repoforge，rpmfusion。以下以网易镜像为例进行着重讲解。本案例用到的相关文件见页面最底部。
刚安装完RHEL6以后直接yum命令得到如下所示的找不到匹配项的结果：
[root@jxsjtt data]# yum search nginx
Loaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, security, subscription-manager
Updating certificate-based repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity
Warning: No matches found for: nginx
No Matches found
[root@jxsjtt data]#


操作步骤：
1.删除redhat原有的yum
rpm -aq|grep yum|xargs rpm -e --nodeps
2.下载yum安装文件
注意，如果下载时找不到文件，就登录到：http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/ 上查找相应的文件。然后再下载,部分rpm包版本可能有所不同，如果报404可到http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/搜索包名即可。
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.2.29-69.el6.centos.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-30.el6.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm
3.进行安装yum
rpm -ivh python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh yum-3.2.29-60.el6.centos.noarch.rpm yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-30.el6.noarch.rpm
注意最后两个包必需同时安装，否则会相互依赖
－－－－－－－－－－配置网易源
4.更新repo文件
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-source.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-source.repo.bak
vi /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-debuginfo.repo
内容为：
[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#packages used/produced in the build but not released
#[addons]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Addons
#baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/addons/$basearch/
#gpgcheck=1
#gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6./centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
5、yum clean all
6、yum install vim


如果使用过程中出现如下的NOKEY的提示的话：
warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY
执行如下命令即可：
rpm --import http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
相关文件下载：yum-appendixes