Android RecycleView自定义Adapter多布局于单布局

前言:
我们在做多布局的时候需要在adapter中各种判断什么的(当初我刚开始学Android是这样)很麻烦而且代码也比较臃肿,看着头疼,既然是在adapter中处理多布局的问题那么为何我不去改变一下原始的BaseAdapter呢,RecycleView的adapter是继承Recycleview.Adapter,而ListView是BaseAdapter,我还是说Recycleview吧
Recycleview的适配器是泛型的,我们可以去看他的源码

![image.png](https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/6624077-c1fa9909c1847c06.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240)

那么就从这儿开始入手开始写,看完了源码就不用一点点分析了,网上有很多博文都有讲如何去看源码的
新增一个类定义为BaseRecyclerAdapter继承Recycleview.Adapter()

/***
 * @since 对RecycleView适配器进行封装
 * @author liu
 * @param 
 */
public abstract class BaseRecyclerAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter {
 //条目ID不一样只能通过参数传递
    private int mLayoutId;
    //通过泛型传递
    private List mDatas;
    //实例化LayoutInflate
    private LayoutInflater mInlater;
    //多布局接口
    private MulitiTypeSupport muTypeSuport;
 public BaseRecyclerAdapter(Context context, List mDatas, int mLayoutId) {
        this.mInlater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
        this.mLayoutId = mLayoutId;
        this.mDatas = mDatas;

    }

    public BaseRecyclerAdapter(Context context, List mDatas, MulitiTypeSupport typeSuport) {
        this(context, mDatas, -1);
        this.muTypeSuport = typeSuport;
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public RecyclerHouder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {

        if (muTypeSuport != null) {
            //使用多布局
            mLayoutId = viewType;
        }
        //创建View
        View itemView = mInlater.inflate(mLayoutId, parent, false);


        return new RecyclerHouder(itemView);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull RecyclerHouder holder, final int position) {
        //对Viewhouder的优化
        convert(holder, mDatas.get(position), position);
        //条目点击事件

        if (listtenner != null) {
            holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View view) {
                    listtenner.onItemClick(view, position);
                }
            });
            holder.itemView.setOnLongClickListener(new View.OnLongClickListener() {
                @Override
                public boolean onLongClick(View view) {
                    return listtenner.onItemLongClick(view, position);
                }
            });
        }
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemViewType(int position) {
        if (muTypeSuport != null) {
            return muTypeSuport.getLayoutId(mDatas.get(position));
        }
        return super.getItemViewType(position);

    }

    /***
     * 把必须参数数据传递进去
     * @param houder
     * @param item 当前数据
     * @param position 当前索引值
     */
    protected abstract void convert(RecyclerHouder houder, T item, int position);

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mDatas.size();
    }

    /***
     * 设置点击事件
     */
    private ItemClickListtenner listtenner;

    public void setItemClickListenner(ItemClickListtenner itemClickListenner) {
        this.listtenner = itemClickListenner;
    }

懒得写了,上面有注释
接口 #ItemClickListtenner

public interface ItemClickListtenner {
    void onItemClick(View view, int position);

    boolean onItemLongClick(View view, int position);
}

多布局的接口 #


/****
 * @deprecated 多布局类型支持接口
 */
public interface MulitiTypeSupport {
    int getLayoutId(T item);
}

使用方法


public class MainRecycleAdapter extends BaseRecyclerAdapter{
    public MainRecycleAdapter(Context context, List mDatas, int mLayoutId) {
        super(context, mDatas, mLayoutId);
    }

    @Override
    protected void convert(RecyclerHouder houder, String item, int position) {
TextView text=getView(R.id.text);
text.setText("我是马云");
//还有一种用法是
houder.setText(R.id.text,"我是马化腾");
    }

}

我们看看Houder,同样是继承Recycleview.ViewHouder

public class RecyclerHouder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
    //用于缓存界面
    private SparseArray mViews=new SparseArray<>();
    public RecyclerHouder(View itemView) {
        super(itemView);
    }

    /***
     * 通过viewId获取控件
     * @param viewId
     * @param 
     * @return
     */
    public < T extends View> T getView(int viewId){
        //多次findviewByID,对已有的view进行缓存
        View view=mViews.get(viewId);
        //使用缓存的方法减少findViewByID的次数
        if(view==null){
            view=itemView.findViewById(viewId);
            mViews.put(viewId,view);
        }
        return (T) view;
    }

    /***
     * 对通用功能进行封装
     * @param viewId
     * @param text
     * @return
     */
    public RecyclerHouder setText(int viewId,CharSequence text){
        TextView textView=getView(viewId);
        textView.setText(text);
        return this;
    }

    /***
     * 设置图片资源
     * @param viewId
     * @param resourceId
     * @return
     */
    public RecyclerHouder setImageResource(int viewId,int resourceId){
        ImageView imageView=getView(viewId);
        imageView.setImageResource(resourceId);
        return this;
    }
}

在Activit与Fragment中使用时实现implements MulitiTypeSupport就可以了,然后根据你实体类中类型去显示不同布局

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